White matter of the cerebellum demonstrated by computed tomography: normal anatomy and physical principles.

Abstract:

:Although computed tomography (CT) delineation of normal white matter of the cerebral hemispheres has been well documented, there has been no description of white matter within the cerebellum. Through the use of phantom studies, CT number correlations between cerebellum and cerebral hemispheres, and anatomic correlation with in vitro specimens, the ability to visualize cerebellar white matter is demonstrated. Thin sections decrease volume averaging and enable consistent imaging of these structures. Size and shape of the corpus medullaris on CT scan may vary with the scan angle and level of section. Representative examples of various normal appearances are illustrated.

journal_name

J Comput Assist Tomogr

authors

Maravilla KR,Pastel MS,Kirkpatrick JB

doi

10.1097/00004728-197804000-00005

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1978-04-01 00:00:00

pages

156-61

issue

2

eissn

0363-8715

issn

1532-3145

journal_volume

2

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Traumatic carotid aneurysm secondary to cavernous sinus penetration by wood: CT features.

    abstract::Transorbital penetration of the cranial cavity by a small wooden object can pass unnoticed, while producing severe, life-threatening consequences. The occurrence of a traumatic intracranial aneurysm secondary to a wooden foreign body has not been reported previously in the English literature, to our knowledge. Familia...

    journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004728-198705000-00030

    authors: Braun J,Gdal-On M,Goldsher D,Borovich B,Guilburd JN

    更新日期:1987-05-01 00:00:00

  • Assessing myometrial invasion by endometrial carcinoma with dynamic MRI.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Dynamic MRI was used to analyze patterns of contrast enhancement in muscle layers in the normal uterine body and to evaluate the depth of myometrial invasion by endometrial carcinoma. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Dynamic MRI was performed in 18 normal volunteers and 22 patients with endometrial carcinoma. Eight of ...

    journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004728-199401000-00017

    authors: Ito K,Matsumoto T,Nakada T,Nakanishi T,Fujita N,Yamashita H

    更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00

  • Bilateral renal artery entrapment by diaphragmatic crura: a rare cause of renovascular hypertension with a specific management.

    abstract::We present the case of a young man with compression of both renal arteries by the crura of the diaphragm. Correct diagnosis of renal artery entrapment is difficult but crucial. The investigations rely on an high index of suspicion and include Doppler ultrasound and spiral computed tomography angiography, which permits...

    journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/01.rct.0000250114.72338.5a

    authors: Déglise S,Corpataux JM,Haller C,Binaghi S,Meuwly JY,Qanadli SD

    更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00

  • Peripheral neurofibromatosis.

    abstract::Neurofibromatosis or von Recklinghausen disease usually is a readily diagnosed entity, characterized by typical cutaneous lesions and a strong family history. In a variant of the usual disease, peripheral neurofibromatosis, these stigmata may be absent and accurate diagnosis may be elusive. We present a patient withou...

    journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004728-198304000-00039

    authors: Francis IR,Glazer GM

    更新日期:1983-04-01 00:00:00

  • Simulated femoral repositioning with three-dimensional CT.

    abstract::Three-dimensional volumetric rendering of CT data has proven to be valuable in the evaluation of the hip. Although video loop animation allows review of the anatomy from all perspectives, it does not show the functional range of motion of the femur in the acetabulum. We have developed a technique termed simulated dyna...

    journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004728-199101000-00019

    authors: Gerber JD,Ney DR,Magid D,Fishman EK

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • Gliosarcoma: MR features.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Our goal was to characterize the MR features of pathologically documented gliosarcoma and to determine if these features help differentiate gliosarcoma from other intracranial neoplasms. METHOD:MR studies of six patients with pathologically documented gliosarcoma were retrospectively analyzed. RESULTS:The tum...

    journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004728-199609000-00006

    authors: Dwyer KW,Naul LG,Hise JH

    更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00

  • A case of abnormal pancreaticobiliary junction evidenced by 3D drip infusion cholangiography CT.

    abstract::We report a case of abnormal pancreaticobiliary junction (APBJ), in which three-dimensional (3D) drip infusion cholangiography (DIC) computed tomography (CT) was useful to make the diagnosis. The 3D DIC CT clearly demonstrated reflux of the contrast material into the main pancreatic duct as well as a long common chann...

    journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004728-200107000-00023

    authors: Nambu A,Ichikawa T,Katoh K,Araki T

    更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00

  • Intracranial fluid dynamics in normal and hydrocephalic states: systems analysis with phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To present a novel magnetic resonance (MR) method of analysis of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) flow dynamics. METHODS:Fifty-one subjects were explored with phase-contrast cine MR imaging. There were 36 volunteers, 9 patients with normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH), and 6 patients with asymptomatic ventricular d...

    journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004728-200403000-00015

    authors: de Marco G,Idy-Peretti I,Didon-Poncelet A,Baledent O,Onen F,Feugeas MC

    更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00

  • Computed tomography of the normal larynx during quiet breathing and phonation.

    abstract::Computed tomography scans of the larynx were obtained during quiet breathing and during phonation in 10 volunteers having no neck or larynx abnormalities. The subglottic and glottic laryngeal cavity and soft tissues showed symmetry from side to side. At the supraglottic level, the pliable aryepiglottic folds and pyrif...

    journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004728-198106000-00008

    authors: Gamsu G,Mark AS,Webb WR

    更新日期:1981-06-01 00:00:00

  • In Vivo Analysis of Urinary Stones With Dual-Energy Computed Tomography.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Formation mechanisms and treatment of the urinary stones are different, depending on their chemical structure. Therefore, determining the stone type plays a key role in planning treatment and preventive measures. Computed tomography (CT), with the use of dual-energy technology in recent years, has made it pos...

    journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/RCT.0000000000000831

    authors: Erdogan H,Temizoz O,Koplay M,Ozturk B

    更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00

  • Dural Thickening of the Internal Auditory Canal in Patients With Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension Syndrome.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to assess the utility of dural thickening of the internal auditory canal (IAC) in patients with spontaneous intracranial hypotension (SIH) syndrome and determined the sensitivity and specificity of this image finding. METHODS:Magnetic resonance images were evaluated for 22 cases of definite ...

    journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/RCT.0000000000000342

    authors: Hori S,Taoka T,Miyasaka T,Ochi T,Sakamoto M,Wada T,Myochin K,Takayama K,Kichikawa K

    更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00

  • Retrorenal cysts.

    abstract::Three patients are presented in whom computed tomography incidentally demonstrated low density masses posterior to, but separate from, the right kidney. In two, these were proven to represent unilocular cysts, and the third is presumed cystic. Possible etiologies are discussed. ...

    journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Buck DR,Dunnick NR,Doppman JL

    更新日期:1979-12-01 00:00:00

  • Abdominal tuberculosis: CT findings.

    abstract::The computed tomographic (CT) characteristics of intraabdominal tuberculosis are not specific. A recent article from South Africa proposed a set of criteria that included high density ascites and mesenteric involvement, consisting of thickening and adenopathy, as possible criteria for the diagnosis of tuberculous peri...

    journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004728-198406000-00014

    authors: Dahlene DH Jr,Stanley RJ,Koehler RE,Shin MS,Tishler JM

    更新日期:1984-06-01 00:00:00

  • Diffuse pulmonary neuroendocrine cell hyperplasia: radiologic and clinical features.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to define the radiologic features of pulmonary neuroendocrine cell hyperplasia and correlate them with clinical findings. METHOD:Five women, ranging in age from 45 to 63 years, were diagnosed with pulmonary neuroendocrine cell hyperplasia. Two radiologists assessed the presence an...

    journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004728-200203000-00003

    authors: Lee JS,Brown KK,Cool C,Lynch DA

    更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00

  • Accurate determination of metabolic rates from dynamic positron emission tomography data with very-low temporal resolution.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The graphical approach is widely used for the pixelwise determination of local metabolic rate of glucose from dynamic positron emission tomography (PET) data. In its conventional implementation, measured integrals over time frames are used to approximate instantaneous tracer concentrations at midframe times ("m...

    journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004728-200307000-00026

    authors: Buchert R,van den Hoff J,Mester J

    更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00

  • Radiological Evaluation of Artificial Stone Silicosis Outbreak: Emphasizing Findings in Lung Transplant Recipients.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to describe the computed tomography (CT) findings and correlate pulmonary function tests (PFTs) of silicosis patients with emphasis on the findings in lung transplantation (LTX) recipients. METHODS:We studied the chest CT scans from 82 marble workers exposed to artificial stone dust...

    journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/RCT.0000000000000454

    authors: Grubstein A,Shtraichman O,Fireman E,Bachar GN,Noach-Ophir N,Kramer MR

    更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00

  • MRI of meniscal allografts.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To illustrate the techniques and the MRI appearance of meniscal transplants. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Three patients underwent MRI of the knee between 2 weeks and 14 months after meniscal transplantation. RESULTS:Although postoperative artifacts were present, in all three patients the position, signal intensit...

    journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004728-199503000-00015

    authors: Patten RM,Rolfe BA

    更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00

  • "Fogging effect" in MR of cerebral infarct.

    abstract::In a case of cerebral infarction the lesions were isointense to slightly hyperintense in the T2-weighted MR images obtained approximately 2 weeks after the onset. Earlier (1 week after onset), they had been markedly hyperintense. The probably mechanisms behind this phenomenon, referred to as "MR fogging" are discussed...

    journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004728-199101000-00029

    authors: Asato R,Okumura R,Konishi J

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • Accuracy and predictive value of coronary computed tomography angiography for the detection of obstructive coronary heart disease in patients with an Agatston calcium score above 400.

    abstract:PURPOSE:We assessed the accuracy of coronary computed tomography angiography (CTA) in patients with an Agatston calcium score (ACS) of greater than 400 by comparing it with invasive coronary angiography (ICA), and we evaluated the predictive value of CTA for obstructive coronary heart disease (CHD) compared with tradit...

    journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/RCT.0b013e318282d61c

    authors: Ahn SJ,Kang DK,Sun JS,Yoon MH

    更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00

  • Ovarian fibromatosis: magnetic resonance imaging findings with pathologic correlation.

    abstract::Ovarian fibromatosis is a rare benign nonneoplastic condition with ovarian enlargement in young women and characterized by a proliferation of collagen-producing spindle cells surrounding normal ovarian structures. We reported magnetic resonance findings of a case that the affected ovarian parenchyma with follicles was...

    journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/RCT.0b013e318157689a

    authors: Takeuchi M,Matsuzaki K,Sano N,Furumoto H,Nishitani H

    更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00

  • MR imaging of hepatocellular carcinoma.

    abstract::Forty-two patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) were examined by magnetic resonance (MR) imaging. The presence of tumor was suggested in 41 of 42 cases by a high-intensity area on T2 weighted spin-echo (SE) images with a repetition time (TR) of 1.6 s. Specific findings of HCC such as the presence of a capsule, ...

    journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004728-198611000-00012

    authors: Itai Y,Ohtomo K,Furui S,Minami M,Yoshikawa K,Yashiro N

    更新日期:1986-11-01 00:00:00

  • Imaging of Hereditary Tumors of the Female Genital System.

    abstract::Cancers of the female genital system, particularly endometrial and ovarian cancers, can be associated with hereditary cancer syndromes such as hereditary breast and ovarian cancer and Lynch syndrome. Cancers that are found in the setting of a hereditary cancer syndrome are often unique in presentation, clinical featur...

    journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/RCT.0000000000000558

    authors: Rothan SM,Menias CO,ElGuindy YM,Jensen CT,Shaaban AM,Bhosale P,Lee MV,Katabathina VS,Elsayes KM

    更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00

  • In vivo assessment of coronary stents with 64-row multidetector computed tomography: analysis of metal artifacts.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate stent-induced artifacts by 64-row multidetector computed tomography (MDCT). METHODS:We studied 26 stented patients with MDCT before conventional coronary angiography (CCA). The CT values were measured. Stents were classified as occluded, with significant stenosis, with nonsignificant stenosis, or...

    journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/RCT.0b013e3181ddbbc0

    authors: Papini GD,Casolo F,Di Leo G,Briganti S,Fantoni C,Medda M,Inglese L,De Ambroggi L,Sardanelli F

    更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00

  • A knowledge-based approach to deconvolve the water component in in vivo proton MR spectroscopy.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The water component dominates in in vivo proton (1H) spectroscopy. This consists of a prominent central peak with large "wings," and consequently metabolites that lie on the "wings" become difficult to quantitate. A method has been developed to deconvolve the water component in in vivo 1H spectroscopy, hence ...

    journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004728-199509000-00030

    authors: Saeed N

    更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00

  • Vascular encasement by pancreatic cancer: correlation of CT findings with surgical and pathologic results.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to correlate thin-slice high-resolution helical CT findings of arterial and venous involvement in pancreatic cancers with surgical and histopathologic results. METHOD:Forty-eight patients with pancreatic cancer underwent preoperative thin-slice high-resolution helical CT, followed...

    journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004728-200105000-00002

    authors: Nakayama Y,Yamashita Y,Kadota M,Takahashi M,Kanemitsu K,Hiraoka T,Hirota M,Ogawa M,Takeya M

    更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00

  • Solid renal mass in the cancer patient: second primary renal cell carcinoma versus renal metastasis.

    abstract::Most renal metastases are asymptomatic, occur with widespread metastatic disease, and are too small to be detected with computed tomography (CT). Rarely they form large masses. These are typically angiographically hypovascular and show only minimal CT contrast enhancement. Renal carcinoma as a second primary malignanc...

    journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004728-198306000-00011

    authors: Pagani JJ

    更新日期:1983-06-01 00:00:00

  • Carotid Artery Tortuosity Index Is Associated With the Need for Early Aortic Root Replacement in Patients With Loeys-Dietz Syndrome.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to determine if carotid arterial tortuosity represents a marker of disease severity in Loeys-Dietz syndrome (LDS). METHODS:Fifty-four 54 LDS patients (mean age, 17.0 years) who underwent computed tomogram angiography from January 2004 to December 2013 were retrospectively identified. Carotid...

    journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/RCT.0000000000000764

    authors: Chu LC,Haroun RR,Beaulieu RJ,Black JH 3rd,Dietz HC,Fishman EK

    更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of the hepatic artery in potential donors for living donor liver transplantation by computed tomography angiography using multidetector-row computed tomography: comparison of volume rendering and maximum intensity projection techniques.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To compare the volume rendering (VR) and maximum intensity projection (MIP) computed tomography angiography (CTA) techniques using multidetector-row CT for hepatic artery evaluation of potential donors for living donor liver transplantation (LDLT). METHOD:Over a 9-month period, CTA using multidetector-row CT a...

    journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004728-200303000-00004

    authors: Byun JH,Kim TK,Lee SS,Lee JK,Ha HK,Kim AY,Kim PN,Lee MG,Lee SG

    更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00

  • MR imaging of cerebral abnormalities in utero.

    abstract::In view of the lack of ionizing radiation, ability to image in a variety of planes, and high contrast resolution, magnetic resonance (MR) imaging may have a role in obstetrical management. Three fetuses with severe cerebral abnormalities were studied by MR in utero. The findings were correlated with ultrasound examina...

    journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004728-198412000-00003

    authors: Thickman D,Mintz M,Mennuti M,Kressel HY

    更新日期:1984-12-01 00:00:00

  • Contrast-enhanced fluid-attenuated inversion recovery MRI is useful to detect the CSF dissemination of glioblastoma.

    abstract::We present three cases of glioblastoma with CSF dissemination that contrast-enhanced fluid-attenuated inversion recovery MRI was sensitive enough to detect compared with contrast-enhanced T1-weighted MRI. An autopsy was performed on one patient, and its histologic findings proved the existence of CSF dissemination. ...

    journal_title:Journal of computer assisted tomography

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004728-200111000-00020

    authors: Misaki K,Nakada M,Hayashi Y,Tachibana O,Yamashita J,Ueda F,Suzuki M

    更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00