Left-right pairing at the crest synapses of rat interpeduncular nucleus.

Abstract:

:Synaptic terminals of the habenulo-interpeduncular axons in rat interpeduncular nucleus are demonstrated by electron-microscopic autoradiography following [3H]leucine injection into the habenula. The endings are of two types, S and crest synapses. Previous descriptions of the S synapses based on indirect identification were confirmed. The crest synapses in the interpeduncular nucleus consist of two habenular afferents contacting a narrowed dendrite. Injection of both habenulae with radiolabeled amino acid resulted in autoradiographic labeling of both axons at 48% of individual crest synapses, and of one axon at 39%. However, when only one habenula was injected, no more than one axon was labeled at individual crest synapses; this occurred at 59%. Interpretation of unlabeled endings is possible using the "detection rate" of the method (per cent ratio of labeled to total endings). The detection rate, which can be determined for the bilateral injection case, allows recalculation of the raw data for the unilateral injection case. Left-right pairing of habenular afferents actually occurs at approximately 90% of crest synapses. The use of detection rates in this way, additionally exemplified by analysis of an electron-microscopic degeneration study, is also important in many other applications of both of these experimental neuroanatomical methods, especially when comparisons between two sets of data are made. The conclusions of studies which have not taken this problem into account must be interpreted with caution.

journal_name

Neuroscience

journal_title

Neuroscience

authors

Lenn NJ,Wong V,Hamill GS

doi

10.1016/0306-4522(83)90301-9

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1983-06-01 00:00:00

pages

383-9

issue

2

eissn

0306-4522

issn

1873-7544

pii

0306-4522(83)90301-9

journal_volume

9

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Diabetes-induced Neuropathic Mechanical Hyperalgesia Depends on P2X4 Receptor Activation in Dorsal Root Ganglia.

    abstract::Peripheral diabetic neuropathy (PDN) manifests in 50-60% of type I and II diabetic patients and is the major cause of limb amputation. Adequate therapy for PDN is a current challenge. There are evidences that the activation of the P2X4 receptor (P2X4R) expressed on microglial cells of the central nervous system takes ...

    journal_title:Neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2018.12.003

    authors: Teixeira JM,Dos Santos GG,Neves AF,Athie MCP,Bonet IJM,Nishijima CM,Farias FH,Figueiredo JG,Hernandez-Olmos V,Alshaibani S,Tambeli CH,Müller CE,Parada CA

    更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00

  • Neurotoxic effects of colchicine: differential susceptibility of CNS neuronal populations.

    abstract::Colchicine injected into the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus in adult rats preferentially destroys dentate granule cells. In the present study, we examine the light- and electron-microscopic correlates of the degeneration and evaluate whether the selectivity is preserved across the range of doses between 0.18 and 25 ...

    journal_title:Neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0306-4522(82)90075-6

    authors: Goldschmidt RB,Steward O

    更新日期:1982-03-01 00:00:00

  • Different populations of prostaglandin EP3 receptor-expressing preoptic neurons project to two fever-mediating sympathoexcitatory brain regions.

    abstract::The central mechanism of fever induction is triggered by an action of prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) on neurons in the preoptic area (POA) through the EP3 subtype of prostaglandin E receptor. EP3 receptor (EP3R)-expressing POA neurons project directly to the dorsomedial hypothalamus (DMH) and to the rostral raphe pallidu...

    journal_title:Neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2009.03.041

    authors: Nakamura Y,Nakamura K,Morrison SF

    更新日期:2009-06-30 00:00:00

  • Sestrin2 overexpression attenuates focal cerebral ischemic injury in rat by increasing Nrf2/HO-1 pathway-mediated angiogenesis.

    abstract::Sestrin2 (Sesn2) is a stress response protein which expresses neuroprotective characteristics in some neurodegenerative disorders. However, the impact of Sesn2 on the clinical outcome of stroke is unclear. The nuclear factor-erythroid 2 related factor 2/heme oxygenase-1 (Nrf2/HO-1) pathway is a key factor in angiogene...

    journal_title:Neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2019.05.005

    authors: Wang P,Zhao Y,Li Y,Wu J,Yu S,Zhu J,Li L,Zhao Y

    更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00

  • The light chain of tetanus toxin inhibits calcium-dependent vasopressin release from permeabilized nerve endings.

    abstract::The effects of tetanus toxin and its light and heavy chain subunits on vasopressin release were investigated in digitonin-permeabilized neurosecretory nerve terminals isolated from the neural lobe of the rat pituitary gland. Exocytosis was induced by challenging the permeabilized nerve endings with micromolar calcium ...

    journal_title:Neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0306-4522(92)90068-d

    authors: Dayanithi G,Weller U,Ahnert-Hilger G,Link H,Nordmann JJ,Gratzl M

    更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00

  • Excitatory amino acid receptors in the periaqueductal gray mediate the cardiovascular response evoked by activation of dorsomedial hypothalamic neurons.

    abstract::Neurons in the region of dorsomedial hypothalamus are involved in the organization of the physiological responses to emotional stress. We have recently shown that the cardiovascular response evoked by activation of dorsomedial hypothalamus neurons is largely dependent on a synaptic relay with the lateral/dorsolateral ...

    journal_title:Neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2005.12.041

    authors: da Silva LG Jr,Menezes RC,Villela DC,Fontes MA

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • The late phase of post-stroke neurorepair in aged rats is reflected by MRI-based measures.

    abstract::Non-invasive criteria determining the progress of brain healing are especially important in aging, providing a case-specific therapeutic strategy in populations with dysregulated neurorepair mechanisms. We hypothesized that temporal evolution of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of T2 tissue relaxation values correlate...

    journal_title:Neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2014.09.028

    authors: Titova EM,Ghosh N,Valadez ZG,Zhang JH,Bellinger DL,Obenaus A

    更新日期:2014-12-26 00:00:00

  • Sensory Experience Modulates Atrx-mediated Neuronal Integrity in the Mouse Retina.

    abstract::Mutation of the α-thalassemia/mental retardation syndrome X-linked protein, ATRX, causes intellectual disability and is associated with pleiotropic defects including ophthalmological abnormalities. We have previously demonstrated that Atrx deficiency in the mouse retina leads to the selective loss of inhibitory intern...

    journal_title:Neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2020.10.030

    authors: Lagali PS,Zhao BYH,Yan K,Baker AN,Coupland SG,Tsilfidis C,Picketts DJ

    更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00

  • Immunohistochemical localisation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunits in human cerebellum.

    abstract::Neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors are members of the ligand-gated ion channel superfamily composed of alpha and beta subunits with specific structural, functional and pharmacological properties. In this study we have used immunohistochemistry to investigate the presence of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor sub...

    journal_title:Neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0306-4522(02)00223-3

    authors: Graham A,Court JA,Martin-Ruiz CM,Jaros E,Perry R,Volsen SG,Bose S,Evans N,Ince P,Kuryatov A,Lindstrom J,Gotti C,Perry EK

    更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00

  • Dietary cholesterol increases ventricular volume and narrows cerebrovascular diameter in a rabbit model of Alzheimer's disease.

    abstract::Using structural magnetic resonance imaging in a clinical scanner at 3.0T, we describe results showing that following 12weeks on a diet of 2% cholesterol, rabbits experience a significant increase in the volume of the third ventricle compared to rabbits on a diet of 0% cholesterol. Using time-of-flight magnetic resona...

    journal_title:Neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2013.09.015

    authors: Schreurs BG,Smith-Bell CA,Lemieux SK

    更新日期:2013-12-19 00:00:00

  • Localization of VGLUT3, the vesicular glutamate transporter type 3, in the rat brain.

    abstract::We have recently identified a third subtype of glutamate vesicular transporter (VGLUT) named VGLUT3. In the present study, we provide a detailed account of the regional and cellular distributions of VGLUT3 in the rat brain, using specific nucleotide probes and antisera. The distribution of VGLUT3 protein was compared ...

    journal_title:Neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2003.10.039

    authors: Herzog E,Gilchrist J,Gras C,Muzerelle A,Ravassard P,Giros B,Gaspar P,El Mestikawy S

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • Brain-derived neurotrophic factor enhances the hippocampal expression of key postsynaptic proteins in vivo including the monocarboxylate transporter MCT2.

    abstract::Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) promotes synaptic plasticity via an enhancement in expression of specific synaptic proteins. Recent results suggest that the neuronal monocarboxylate transporter MCT2 is a postsynaptic protein critically involved in synaptic plasticity and long-term memory. To investigate in vi...

    journal_title:Neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2011.06.059

    authors: Robinet C,Pellerin L

    更新日期:2011-09-29 00:00:00

  • [D-Pen2,D-Pen5]enkephalin, a delta opioid agonist reduces endogenous aluminum content in the rat central nervous system.

    abstract::The in vivo effects of [D-Pen2,D-Pen5]enkephalin, a cyclic peptide agonist with high affinity and selectivity for the delta opioid receptors, on the endogenous aluminum content of selected areas of rat brain and spinal cord were studied by means of atomic absorption spectrophotometry. Intracerebroventricular injection...

    journal_title:Neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0306-4522(94)00575-p

    authors: Gulya K,Szikra J,Kása P

    更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00

  • Central corticotropin-releasing hormone receptors modulate hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical and sympathoadrenal activity during stress.

    abstract::The role of brain corticotropin-releasing hormone receptors in modulating hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal and sympathoadrenal responses to acute immobilization stress was studied in conscious rats under central corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor blockade by intracerebroventricular injection of a peptide corticotr...

    journal_title:Neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0306-4522(99)00333-4

    authors: Jezova D,Ochedalski T,Glickman M,Kiss A,Aguilera G

    更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00

  • A role for the neural cell adhesion molecule in a late, consolidating phase of glycoprotein synthesis six hours following passive avoidance training of the young chick.

    abstract::We have investigated the effect of intracranial injections of the amnestic anti-metabolite, 2-deoxygalactose, and antibodies to the neural cell adhesion molecule on retention of a one-trial passive avoidance task in chicks. Groups of chicks received bilateral intracranial injections of 10 mumol/hemisphere 2-deoxygalac...

    journal_title:Neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0306-4522(93)90519-l

    authors: Scholey AB,Rose SP,Zamani MR,Bock E,Schachner M

    更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of nicotine on regional cerebral glucose metabolism in awake resting tobacco smokers.

    abstract::Eleven healthy tobacco smoking adult male volunteers of mixed race were tobacco abstinent overnight for this study. In each subject, positron emission tomographic images of regional cerebral metabolism of glucose with [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose were obtained in two conditions in the morning on different days: about 3min ...

    journal_title:Neuroscience

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/s0306-4522(00)00357-2

    authors: Domino EF,Minoshima S,Guthrie SK,Ohl L,Ni L,Koeppe RA,Cross DJ,Zubieta J

    更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00

  • Morphological and neurochemical differentiation of large granular layer interneurons in the adult rat cerebellum.

    abstract::The granular layer of the cerebellar cortex consists of densely packed neuronal cells, classified into granule cells and large interneurons. In this study, we provide a comparative survey of large granular layer interneurons in the adult rat cerebellum based on both morphological and neurochemical criteria. To this en...

    journal_title:Neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0306-4522(01)00058-6

    authors: Geurts FJ,Timmermans J,Shigemoto R,De Schutter E

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • Does Seipin Play a Role in Oxidative Stress Protection and Peroxisome Biogenesis? New Insights from Human Brain Autopsies.

    abstract::Seipin is a widely expressed protein but with highest levels found in the brain and testes. Seipin function is not yet completely understood, therefore the aim of this study was to evaluate the expression of BSCL2 transcripts in the central nervous system (CNS) of humans and investigate the effect of their overexpress...

    journal_title:Neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2018.11.004

    authors: Sánchez-Iglesias S,Fernández-Liste A,Guillín-Amarelle C,Rábano A,Rodriguez-Cañete L,González-Méndez B,Fernández-Pombo A,Senra A,Araújo-Vilar D

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of cross-modal selective attention on the sensory periphery: cochlear sensitivity is altered by selective attention.

    abstract::There is increasing evidence that alterations in the focus of attention result in changes in neural responding at the most peripheral levels of the auditory system. To date, however, those studies have not ruled out differences in task demands or overall arousal in explaining differences in responding across intermoda...

    journal_title:Neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2012.07.062

    authors: Srinivasan S,Keil A,Stratis K,Woodruff Carr KL,Smith DW

    更新日期:2012-10-25 00:00:00

  • Differential regulation of laminin b1 transgene expression in the neonatal and adult mouse brain.

    abstract::Laminins are the major glycoproteins present in basement membrane, a type of extracellular matrix. We showed that the LAMB1 gene, which encodes the laminin beta1 subunit, is transcriptionally activated by retinoic acid in embryonic stem cells. However, little information is available concerning LAMB1 developmental reg...

    journal_title:Neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2004.03.064

    authors: Sharif KA,Baker H,Gudas LJ

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • Mechanisms of amphetamine-induced rotation in rats with unilateral intrastriatal grafts of embryonic dopaminergic neurons: a pharmacological and biochemical analysis.

    abstract::Amphetamine induces a pronounced rotation directed ipsilateral to the lesion and lasting about 2 h in rats bearing a unilateral lesion of the nigrostriatal dopaminergic pathway. Implantation of embryonic dopaminergic neurons into the lesioned striatum leads to a compensation of this rotation. However, graft-bearing an...

    journal_title:Neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0306-4522(93)90491-w

    authors: Herman JP,Rouge-Pont F,Le Moal M,Abrous DN

    更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00

  • Peptide YY: a neuropeptide in the gut. Immunocytochemical and immunochemical evidence.

    abstract::Peptide YY immunoreactivity was detected in neuronal elements in the upper digestive tract of the rat, cat, ferret and pig by immunocytochemistry and radioimmunoassay combined with high-performance liquid chromatography. The two peptide YY antisera used do not recognize the related peptides neuropeptide Y and pancreat...

    journal_title:Neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0306-4522(93)90472-r

    authors: Böttcher G,Ekblad E,Ekman R,Håkanson R,Sundler F

    更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00

  • Regenerative Failure Following Rat Neonatal Chorda Tympani Transection is Associated with Geniculate Ganglion Cell Loss and Terminal Field Plasticity in the Nucleus of the Solitary Tract.

    abstract::Neural insult during development results in recovery outcomes that vary dependent upon the system under investigation. Nerve regeneration does not occur if the rat gustatory chorda tympani nerve is sectioned (CTX) during neonatal (≤P10) development. It is unclear how chorda tympani soma and terminal fields are affecte...

    journal_title:Neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2019.01.011

    authors: Martin LJ,Lane AH,Samson KK,Sollars SI

    更新日期:2019-03-15 00:00:00

  • Decreases in endomorphin-2-like immunoreactivity concomitant with chronic pain after nerve injury.

    abstract::Nerve injury often leads to chronic, sometimes excruciating, pain. The mechanisms contributing to this syndrome include neurochemical plasticity in neurons involved in the earliest stages of pain transmission. Endomorphin-2 (Tyr-Pro-Phe-Phe-NH(2)) is an endogenous morphine-like substance that binds to the mu-opioid re...

    journal_title:Neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0306-4522(01)00228-7

    authors: Smith RR,Martin-Schild S,Kastin AJ,Zadina JE

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • Androgenic down-regulation of urotensin II precursor, urotensin II-related peptide precursor and androgen receptor mRNA in the mouse spinal cord.

    abstract::We had previously shown that in rat spinal cord motoneurons urotensin II (UII) precursor mRNA was down-regulated by androgens. Very recently, a gene encoding the precursor of a UII analog, termed UII-related peptide (URP), has been identified. Using in situ hybridization, we studied the localization of UII and URP pre...

    journal_title:Neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2004.12.045

    authors: Pelletier G,Lihrmann I,Dubessy C,Luu-The V,Vaudry H,Labrie F

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • Chronic unpredictable mild stress decreases BDNF and NGF levels and Na(+),K(+)-ATPase activity in the hippocampus and prefrontal cortex of mice: antidepressant effect of chrysin.

    abstract::Our working hypothesis is that brain neurotrophins and brain Na(+),K(+)-ATPase may be strongly associated with the occurrence of depression in animals subjected to chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS). Still, we believe that chrysin, a natural and bioactive flavonoid found in honey and some plants, can provide sat...

    journal_title:Neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2014.12.048

    authors: Filho CB,Jesse CR,Donato F,Giacomeli R,Del Fabbro L,da Silva Antunes M,de Gomes MG,Goes AT,Boeira SP,Prigol M,Souza LC

    更新日期:2015-03-19 00:00:00

  • Dorsal root ganglia isolated from Nf1+/- mice exhibit increased levels of mRNA expression of voltage-dependent sodium channels.

    abstract::We reported previously that sensory neurons isolated from mice with a heterozygous mutation of the Nf1 gene (Nf1+/-) exhibited greater excitability and increased sodium current densities compared with wildtype mice. This raises the question as to whether the increased current density resulted from post-translational m...

    journal_title:Neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2011.12.045

    authors: Hodgdon KE,Hingtgen CM,Nicol GD

    更新日期:2012-03-29 00:00:00

  • Distinct roles of Eps8 in the maturation of cochlear and vestibular hair cells.

    abstract::Several genetic mutations affecting the development and function of mammalian hair cells have been shown to cause deafness but not vestibular defects, most likely because vestibular deficits are sometimes centrally compensated. The study of hair cell physiology is thus a powerful direct approach to ascertain the funct...

    journal_title:Neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.04.038

    authors: Tavazzani E,Spaiardi P,Zampini V,Contini D,Manca M,Russo G,Prigioni I,Marcotti W,Masetto S

    更新日期:2016-07-22 00:00:00

  • Effects of acoustic trauma on the auditory system of the rat: The role of microglia.

    abstract::Exposure to loud, prolonged sounds (acoustic trauma, AT) leads to the death of both inner and outer hair cells (IHCs and OHCs), death of neurons of the spiral ganglion and degeneration of the auditory nerve. The auditory nerve (8cn) projects to the three subdivisions of the cochlear nuclei (CN), the dorsal cochlear nu...

    journal_title:Neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2015.07.004

    authors: Baizer JS,Wong KM,Manohar S,Hayes SH,Ding D,Dingman R,Salvi RJ

    更新日期:2015-09-10 00:00:00

  • Opposite effects of neurotensin on dopamine inhibition in different regions of the rat brain: an iontophoretic study.

    abstract::Anatomical, biochemical and behavioral data suggest functional interactions between dopamine and neurotensin in regions of the brain receiving a co-existent and/or distinct innervation by these two transmitters. We therefore measured and compared the effects of iontophoretically applied dopamine and neurotensin in the...

    journal_title:Neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0306-4522(92)90170-7

    authors: Beauregard M,Ferron A,Descarries L

    更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00