Chronic stimulation of the sacral roots in dogs.

abstract：OBJECTIVES:TIMPs control the activity of MMPs, one of the key molecules for tumor invasion and metastasis. The aim of this study was to assess the usefulness of MMP-2 and MMP-9 in relation to their inhibitor (TIMP2) as noninvasive diagnostic tests for bilharzial bladder cancer. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Voided urine sample...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Eissa S,Ali-Labib R,Swellam M,Bassiony M,Tash F,El-Zayat TM

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:High-risk human papilloma virus (HPV) types stimulate degradation and deactivation of protein associated with the p53 tumour suppressor gene via the ubiquitin-dependent pathway. For a long time, changes of the p53 tumour suppressor gene have been correlated with poor clinical outcome in patients with superfi...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Moonen PM,Bakkers JM,Kiemeney LA,Schalken JA,Melchers WJ,Witjes JA

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We present the in vitro growth characteristics and morphology of the first established long-term culture of human normal bladder epithelium. Normal bladder cells were grown with a mean generation time of 44 h and a life span of 33 population doublings in 12 weeks. The cells exhibited contact inhibition of growth. The ...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Logothetou-Rella H,Nesland JM,Karayiannis A,Dimopoulos C

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Assessment of the long-term morbidity of the upper urinary tract and of the voiding pattern in men with an ileal orthotopic bladder substitute with an afferent tubular segment. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Men surviving more than 5 years after radical cystectomy and orthotopic bladder substitution were evaluated. T...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Perimenis P,Burkhard FC,Kessler TM,Gramann T,Studer UE

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The pathophysiology of interstitial cystitis (IC) is unknown. Deficits in urothelial cell layers and autoimmune mechanisms may play a role. OBJECTIVE:To examine whether immunization of mice with recombinant mouse uroplakin II (rmUPK2), a bladder-specific protein, would provoke an autoimmune response suffici...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Altuntas CZ,Daneshgari F,Sakalar C,Goksoy E,Gulen MF,Kavran M,Qin J,Li X,Tuohy VK

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Controversy exists regarding the optimal extent of lymphadenectomy and the number of lymph nodes to be retrieved at radical cystectomy (RC). OBJECTIVE:To compare the disease-free survival of patients with standard lymphadenectomy (endopelvic region composed of the internal, external iliac, and obturator gro...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Abol-Enein H,Tilki D,Mosbah A,El-Baz M,Shokeir A,Nabeeh A,Ghoneim MA

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:Varicocele is a common condition, found in many men who present for infertility evaluation. OBJECTIVE:To assess the effect of varicocelectomy on male infertility. EVIDENCE ACQUISITION:A literature search was performed using Embase and Medline. Literature reviewed included meta-analyses and randomized and nonr...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Baazeem A,Belzile E,Ciampi A,Dohle G,Jarvi K,Salonia A,Weidner W,Zini A

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:An increasing number of small renal masses (SRMs) with heterogeneous histology and clinical behaviour are being detected with modern radiologic imaging. Although surgical removal is the standard of care for small renal tumours, alternative minimally invasive and conservative treatment options are possible in se...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Volpe A,Cadeddu JA,Cestari A,Gill IS,Jewett MA,Joniau S,Kirkali Z,Marberger M,Patard JJ,Staehler M,Uzzo RG

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In previous reports, neuron-specific enolase (NSE) has been considered to be a useful tumor marker in renal cell carcinoma (RCC). This led us to perform a prospective clinical trial in this field. NSE was checked as a tumor marker for diagnosis and monitoring of patients with RCC. We report on 55 patients and their NS...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Gross AJ,Michl UH,Bornhöft G,Dieckmann KP

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the utility of local thrombolysis in the treatment of acute renal arterial occlusion. METHODS:We used local thrombolytic treatment in a female patient, aged 76, with 72 h of anuria, right lumbar and flank pain. She had a 3-year history of ischemic heart disease and atrial fibrillation controlled...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Glück G,Croitoru M,Deleanu D,Platon P

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Data describing urinary health in elderly, community-dwelling prostate cancer (PCa) survivors are limited. OBJECTIVE:To elucidate the prevalence of lower urinary tract symptoms, urinary bother, and incontinence in elderly PCa survivors compared with peers without PCa. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS:A cr...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Kopp RP,Marshall LM,Wang PY,Bauer DC,Barrett-Connor E,Parsons JK,Osteoporotic Fractures in Men MrOS Research Group.

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bladder disorders are important among the various complications of diabetes, both because of their frequency and the severe involvements they can cause to the urinary tract and ultimately to the renal function. Because they are often mild, especially in the first stage, bladder disorders call for early detection and f...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Ioanid CP,Noica N,Pop T

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The length changes of the flaccid penis provoked by a maximum manual stretching of the glans have been measured in 905 men in order to study its biomechanical qualities. Our study shows that the flaccid penis is deformable, extensible and elastic in its longitudinal axis. The analysis of the variations of these biomec...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Bondil P,Costa P,Daures JP,Louis JF,Navratil H

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite the documented survival benefit conferred by neoadjuvant (NAC) and adjuvant chemotherapy (AC), there has been a slow adoption of guideline recommendations for the use of perioperative chemotherapy (POC) in patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC). OBJECTIVE:To evaluate temporal trends in ...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Reardon ZD,Patel SG,Zaid HB,Stimson CJ,Resnick MJ,Keegan KA,Barocas DA,Chang SS,Cookson MS

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Addition of docetaxel to androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) was recommended for patients with newly diagnosed metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer (mHSPC), who are fit enough to receive docetaxel. Two recently published trials showed that the addition of abiraterone acetate plus prednisone to ADT has a clear s...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Mottet N,De Santis M,Briers E,Bourke L,Gillessen S,Grummet JP,Lam TB,van der Poel HG,Rouvière O,van den Bergh RCN,Cornford P

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Our aim was to perform a comprehensive analysis of the antioxidant capacity of transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) of urinary bladder and discern the role of enzymes associated with glutathione (GSH) in maintaining high GSH levels in these tumours. Because the redox-sensitive protein glutathione S-transferase ...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Savic-Radojevic A,Mimic-Oka J,Pljesa-Ercegovac M,Opacic M,Dragicevic D,Kravic T,Djokic M,Micic S,Simic T

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pain is the most common symptom of any illness; the physician's therapeutic task is twofold: to discover and treat the cause of pain and the pain itself, whether or not the underlying cause is treatable, to provide relief and reduce the suffering caused by pain. Although we use the term of pain to define all sensation...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Francesca F,Bader P,Echtle D,Giunta F,Williams J,EAU.

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The experience with MVAC (methotrexate, vinblastine, Adriamycin and cisplatin) chemotherapy in advanced urothelial cancer is reviewed with emphasis on toxicity and efficacy. METHODS:We report on 28 patients with advanced, progressive transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) of the bladder (27) or ureter (1), treate...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Witjes JA,Wullink M,Oosterhof GO,de Mulder P

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:Disease-specific registries that enroll a considerable number of patients play a major role in prostate cancer (PCa) research. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate available registries, describe their strengths and limitations, and discuss the potential future role of PCa registries in outcomes research. EVIDENCE ACQUISITIO...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Gandaglia G,Bray F,Cooperberg MR,Karnes RJ,Leveridge MJ,Moretti K,Murphy DG,Penson DF,Miller DC

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) represents 2-3% of all malignancies and accounts for approximately 90% of all kidney malignancies. An increasing proportion of RCCs are discovered incidentally, and the average tumor diameter at diagnosis has decreased over the last few decades. Small RCCs have often been regarded ...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Guðmundsson E,Hellborg H,Lundstam S,Erikson S,Ljungberg B,Swedish Kidney Cancer Quality Register Group.

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Perioperative cisplatin combination chemotherapy is associated with a survival benefit in patients with invasive bladder cancer (BCa). However, in a recent report from the National Cancer Database (NCDB), only 11.6% of stage III BCa patients received perioperative chemotherapy, the majority in the adjuvant s...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Donat SM,Shabsigh A,Savage C,Cronin AM,Bochner BH,Dalbagni G,Herr HW,Milowsky MI

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The optimal follow-up (FU) strategy for patients treated for localised renal cell carcinoma (RCC) remains unclear. Using the RECUR database, we studied imaging intensity utilised in contemporary FU to evaluate its association with outcome after detection of disease recurrence. Consecutive patients with nonmetastatic R...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Dabestani S,Beisland C,Stewart GD,Bensalah K,Gudmundsson E,Lam TB,Gietzmann W,Zakikhani P,Marconi L,Fernandéz-Pello S,Monagas S,Williams SP,Torbrand C,Powles T,Van Werkhoven E,Meijer R,Volpe A,Staehler M,Ljungberg B,

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) is a standard treatment for reducing tumour recurrence and delaying progression of high-risk, non-muscle-invasive bladder tumours. However, it is not clear yet which patients are more likely to be responders to BCG. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the role of ezrin expression in bladder...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Palou J,Algaba F,Vera I,Rodriguez O,Villavicencio H,Sanchez-Carbayo M

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:The European Association of Urology (EAU) Trauma Guidelines Panel presents an updated iatrogenic trauma section of their guidelines. Iatrogenic injuries are known complications of surgery to the urinary tract. Timely and adequate intervention is key to their management. OBJECTIVE:To assess the optimal evaluati...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Summerton DJ,Kitrey ND,Lumen N,Serafetinidis E,Djakovic N,European Association of Urology.

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Metastatic urachal carcinoma is a rare, understudied, and aggressive malignancy with limited treatment options. Histologically, urachal carcinomas resemble enteric adenocarcinomas and anecdotally respond to systemic therapies utilized in colorectal cancer. Targeted exome sequencing of archival primary tumor tissue fro...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Collazo-Lorduy A,Castillo-Martin M,Wang L,Patel V,Iyer G,Jordan E,Al-Ahmadie H,Leonard I,Oh WK,Zhu J,McBride RB,Cordon-Cardo C,Solit DB,Sfakianos JP,Galsky MD

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:More than 100 million people worldwide are affected by bilharziasis, caused by Schistosoma haematobium. For travellers precaution is most important. For the population in endemic areas, an integrated approach including health education is necessary. Effective pharmacologic treatment is available. ...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Bichler KH,Savatovsky I,Members of the Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) Working Group of the Guidelines Office of the European Association of Urology (EAU):.,Naber KG,Bischop MC,Bjerklund-Johansen TE,Botto H,Cek M,Grabe M,Lobel B,Redort

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The dynamic obstruction of the bladder outlet secondary to benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), and the contractile properties of the human prostate are mediated primarily by alpha1-adrenoceptors. There are now at least three subtypes (A, B, and D) of alpha1-adrenoceptors, and recent work revealed that alpha1A-adrenoce...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Takeda M,Hatano A,Arai K,Obara K,Tsutsui T,Takahashi K

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine the prevalence of stress urinary incontinence (SUI) symptoms in women and to evaluate the severity of these symptoms and resulting functional impairment with regard to urinary symptoms, quality of life (QoL) impairment, medical care seeking, and care facilities. METHODS:A national population ba...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Gasquet I,Tcherny-Lessenot S,Gaudebout P,Bosio Le Goux B,Klein P,Haab F

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a group of 17 patients of postpubertal age with unilateral (n = 15) or bilateral (n = 2) cryptorchism, a significant decrease in the tubular diameter was observed, in addition to Leydig cell hyperplasia (many with cytoplasm vacuolization and/or atrophy) in both the cryptorchid testes and in the contralateral scrota...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Sirvent JJ,Bernat R,Rodriguez Tolra J,Navarro MA,Garcia B,Brunet J

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Prospectively evaluate perioperative outcomes and 2-yr follow-up after holmium laser enucleation (HoLEP) and standard open prostatectomy (OP) for treating benign prostatic hyperplasia-related obstructed voiding symptoms, with prostates >70 g. METHODS:From March 2003 to December 2004, 80 consecutive patients ...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Naspro R,Suardi N,Salonia A,Scattoni V,Guazzoni G,Colombo R,Cestari A,Briganti A,Mazzoccoli B,Rigatti P,Montorsi F

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00