EAU guidelines on pain management.

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Systemic progression is the prevalent form of bladder tumor recurrence after radical cystectomy. The ability to detect circulating tumor cells in peripheral blood or bone marrow could be of prognostic value for the disease with the consequence of early adjuvant chemotherapy. We established a sensitive and sp...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Retz M,Lehmann J,Röder C,Weichert-Jacobsen K,Loch T,Romahn E,Lühl C,Kalthoff H,Stöckle M

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The development of urothelial malignancy is not solely a consequence of loss of proliferation constraints but also involves loss of cellular differentiation, defined histopathologically as grade. Although tumour grade is an independent prognostic marker for urothelial carcinoma (UC), the molecular events und...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Georgopoulos NT,Kirkwood LA,Varley CL,MacLaine NJ,Aziz N,Southgate J

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Homolateral pelvic ureteroureterostomies were performed in 25 patients presenting with complete duplication of the pyeloureteric tract. The procedure was performed in 16 cases of ureteroceles, in 7 cases of reflux in duplicated ureters, in 1 case of ectopic ureter and in 1 postoperative stenosis of one segment of a do...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Bracci U,Miano L,Laurenti C

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:This paper studies the phenotypical characteristics of the lymphocytes present in mononuclear cell (MNC) preparations from peripheral blood (PBMNC), lymph nodes (LNMNC), tumor bladder (TBMNC), and tumor-free bladder (TFBMNC) from patients with infiltrated transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) of the bladder and ...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Reyes E,Carballido J,Prieto A,Molto L,Manzano L,Alvarez-Mon M

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Blind-ending bifid ureters, as one type of duplications, are a rare congenital anomaly of the urinary tract. Occasionally they present with unspecific symptoms and require surgical intervention. This case of a blind-ending bifid ureter was associated with an intravesical ectopic orifice. Recurrent urinary tract infect...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Müller SC,Riedmiller H,Walz PH,Hohenfellner R

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To compare the therapeutic success, the morbidity and the costs of antegrade sclerotherapy versus laparoscopic varicocelectomy. METHODS:Seventy-six consecutive varicocele patients were randomly assigned to two treatment arms. Preoperative and 3 month postoperative sperm density, motility and morphology were...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Sautter T,Sulser T,Suter S,Gretener H,Hauri D

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The chemical analysis of the fluid obtained by puncturing 100 simple renal cysts in adults show that the composition of cystic fluid resembles that of interstitial fluid. The chemical balance between cystic fluid and the interstitial space seems to occur passively. Antibiotics which were given orally (amoxycilline, mi...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Steg A

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Among 169 patients treated for supeficial bladder tumor with 150 mg Pasteur-strain bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) intravesical instillation, 5 cases of 'BCGitis' were observed, i.e. a severe systemic BCG infection with bronchopulmonary lesions and granulomatous hepatitis. In 4 cases, the complications appeared at the ...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Steg A,Leleu C,Debré B,Boccon-Gibod L,Sicard D

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prenatal ultrasound has set the stage for new trends in the diagnosis and treatment of many urinary tract malformations, in particular duplication of the renal collecting system with ureterocele. The authors have reviewed their experience with 41 ureteroceles in 7 years. The 36 patients were divided into two groups: t...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Caione P,Zaccara A,Capozza N,De Gennaro M

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the local host response in patients with colonic and ileal neobladders, with or without bacteriuria. METHODS:Twenty-three patients with colonic neobladders and 19 with ileal neobladders were included. Eleven radical prostatectomy patients and seven healthy male volunteers were used as controls. Six ...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Wullt B,Bergsten G,Carstensen J,Gustafsson E,Gebratsedik N,Holst E,Månsson W

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Significant cancer in contralateral sides of the prostate that was missed on prostate biopsy (PBx) is a concern in hemiablative focal therapy (FT) of prostate cancer (PCa). However, extended PBx, a common diagnostic procedure, has a limited predictive ability for lobes without significant cancer. OBJECTIVE:...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Matsuoka Y,Numao N,Saito K,Tanaka H,Kumagai J,Yoshida S,Koga F,Masuda H,Kawakami S,Fujii Y,Kihara K

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A case of stromal melanosis of the prostate gland is reported. Ultrastructurally, dendritic processes and melanosomes, but no basal lamina were observed in melanin-containing cells. In similar cases, characterized by the diffuse distribution of stromal pigmented melanocytes, the term 'pigmented melanocytosis' rather t...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Botticelli AR,Di Gregorio C,Losi L,Fano RA,Manenti A

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:9 case of needle tract seeding following percutaneous puncture of an avascular mass, which proved to be a retroperitoneal liposarcoma, is presented. ...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Hidai H,Sakuramoto T,Miura T,Nakahashi M,Kikyo S

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess the usefulness of the phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors (PDE5-Is) in the treatment of premature ejaculation (PE) and to describe possible mechanisms to explain their effect. METHODS:A MedLine search was performed for peer-reviewed articles on the role of PDE5-Is in managing PE. No meta-analysis ...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Chen J,Keren-Paz G,Bar-Yosef Y,Matzkin H

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Lymphoma is the most frequent testicular malignancy in men over 60 years of age. Even though patients present initially with localized disease, the high incidence of bilateral involvement, synchronous or not, and early systemic dissemination are characteristic of these neoplasms. Sometimes the interval betwe...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Leite KR,Garicochea B,Srougi M,Dzik C,Nesralhah L,de Moura RC,Simpson AJ,Darini E,Carvalho CM,Camara-Lopes LH

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the probability and risk factors of recurrence and progression (to T2 or worse) after a long tumor-free period in patients with superficial (stage Ta and T1) bladder cancer. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A consecutive series of 100 patients with superficial bladder cancer who remained tumor-free for long...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Fujii Y,Fukui I,Kihara K,Tsujii T,Kageyama Y,Oshima H

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The pathophysiology of interstitial cystitis (IC) is unknown. Deficits in urothelial cell layers and autoimmune mechanisms may play a role. OBJECTIVE:To examine whether immunization of mice with recombinant mouse uroplakin II (rmUPK2), a bladder-specific protein, would provoke an autoimmune response suffici...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Altuntas CZ,Daneshgari F,Sakalar C,Goksoy E,Gulen MF,Kavran M,Qin J,Li X,Tuohy VK

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:Renal colic is a common, acute presentation of urolithiasis that requires immediate pain relief. European Association of Urology guidelines recommend nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) as the preferred analgesia. However, the fear of NSAID adverse effects and the uncertainty about superior analgesic ...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Pathan SA,Mitra B,Cameron PA

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:High-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) permits targeted homogeneous ablation of tissue. The objective of this phase 1 study was to evaluate the feasibility of HIFU ablation of small renal tumours under laparoscopic control. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Ten kidneys with solitary renal tumours were treated with a ne...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Klingler HC,Susani M,Seip R,Mauermann J,Sanghvi N,Marberger MJ

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The association between tumor complexity and postoperative complications after partial nephrectomy (PN) has not been well characterized. OBJECTIVE:We evaluated whether increasing renal tumor complexity, quantitated by nephrometry score (NS), is associated with increased complication rates following PN using...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Simhan J,Smaldone MC,Tsai KJ,Canter DJ,Li T,Kutikov A,Viterbo R,Chen DY,Greenberg RE,Uzzo RG

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bladder disorders are important among the various complications of diabetes, both because of their frequency and the severe involvements they can cause to the urinary tract and ultimately to the renal function. Because they are often mild, especially in the first stage, bladder disorders call for early detection and f...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Ioanid CP,Noica N,Pop T

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The tendency to develop bacteriuria during the use of various forms of indwelling catheters was evaluated in a randomized trial in 90 patients. A silver alloy and hydrogel-coated Foley catheter (SHC) was compared to a non-coated catheter (NC) and a catheter coated only with hydrogel (HC). Three patients (10%) with SHC...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Liedberg H,Lundeberg T,Ekman P

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To report our preliminary experience with trastuzumab (Herceptin) in the management of metastatic transitional cell carcinoma of the urinary tract. PATIENTS AND METHODS:From november 2001 to august 2002, six patients received trastuzumab for metastatic transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder (n=5) or rena...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Peyromaure M,Scotté F,Amsellem-Ouazana D,Vieillefond A,Oudard S,Beuzeboc P

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Based on experience with over 2,000 patients, the treatment of ureteric stones today relies on extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) in situ and ureteroscopy with semirigid, ultrathin ureteroscopes combined with pneumatic or laser lithotripsy. All stones in the upper and larger stones in the distal third of the...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Marberger M,Hofbauer J,Türk C,Höbarth K,Albrecht W

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The best sequence of targeted therapy in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) has not been sufficiently defined. OBJECTIVE:To describe the efficacy and toxicity of sequential everolimus (EV) versus receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor (rTKI) following failure of first rTKI treatment. DESIGN, ...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Busch J,Seidel C,Kempkensteffen C,Johannsen M,Wolff I,Hinz S,Magheli A,Miller K,Grünwald V,Weikert S

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We present the in vitro growth characteristics and morphology of the first established long-term culture of human normal bladder epithelium. Normal bladder cells were grown with a mean generation time of 44 h and a life span of 33 population doublings in 12 weeks. The cells exhibited contact inhibition of growth. The ...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Logothetou-Rella H,Nesland JM,Karayiannis A,Dimopoulos C

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Synthesis of data from randomized trials suggests that long-term versus short-term androgen deprivation therapy may be most effective in men with Gleason grade 4 prostate cancer (PCa) and less or ineffective in men with Gleason grade 5 PCa. ...

journal_title：European urology

authors： D'Amico AV

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The endothelin-A receptor (ETAR) has been implicated in the progression of prostate cancer. OBJECTIVES:To investigate the safety and efficacy of the specific ETAR antagonist ZD4054 in patients with metastatic hormone-resistant prostate cancer (HRPC). DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS:Double-blind, placebo-...

journal_title：European urology

authors： James ND,Caty A,Borre M,Zonnenberg BA,Beuzeboc P,Morris T,Phung D,Dawson NA

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:Radiolabelled choline positron emission tomography has changed the management of prostate cancer patients. However, new emerging radiopharmaceutical agents, like radiolabelled prostate specific membrane antigen, and new promising hybrid imaging will begin new challenges in the diagnostic field. OBJECTIVE:The c...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Evangelista L,Briganti A,Fanti S,Joniau S,Reske S,Schiavina R,Stief C,Thalmann GN,Picchio M

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Well-designed randomized controlled trials (RCTs) have the potential to provide high-quality evidence to inform questions of therapy and prevention, but this potential is contingent on the use of appropriate methods and transparent reporting. OBJECTIVE:To systematically assess the quality of urology RCT rep...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Narayan VM,Cone EB,Smith D,Scales CD Jr,Dahm P

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00