Controlled multicenter pilot study of urokinase- heparin and streptokinase in deep vein thrombosis.

Abstract:

:Thirty-three patients with acute iliofemoral thrombosis were randomly assigned to three treatment groups in a pilot dose-ranging study of thrombolytic therapy in deep vein thrombosis. One group received tissue culture urokinase in a dose of 2,200 I.U./kg/hr, and a second group in a dose of 1,100 I.U./kg/hr following a loading dose of 4,400 I.U./kg given in ten min. Urokinase was administered for 12 hr periods, alternating with 12 hr periods of heparin. A third group received an initial dose of 250,000 I.U. of streptokinase in 20 min, followed by 100,000 I.U./hr. Treatment of all patients continued for three days. At the end of this period little improvement, evaluated by "blinded" interpretation of pre- and post-treatment phlebograms, was found in five out of ten of the higher-dose urokinase patients, seven out of eleven of lower-dosage urokinase patients, and six out of ten of streptokinase patients. Optional treatment for another three days showed little further improvement of urokinase-patients and moderate further improvement in the streptokinase-patients. Neither of the 2 dosage schemes at intermittent application of urokinase appeared to be advantageous. Urokinase treated patients experienced fewer adverse reactions.

journal_name

Thromb Haemost

authors

van de Loo JC,Kriessmann A,Trübestein G,Knoch K,de Swart CA,Asbeck F,Marbet GA,Schmitt HE,Sewell AF,Duckert F

subject

Has Abstract,Author List Incomplete

pub_date

1983-10-31 00:00:00

pages

660-3

issue

3

eissn

0340-6245

issn

2567-689X

journal_volume

50

pub_type

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