Abstract:
:Forskolin, a diterpene hypotensive drug, activates adenylate cyclase in brain and in some other tissues (Seamon et al., 1981). Forskolin activated adenylate cyclase in particulate preparations and enhanced cyclic AMP accumulation in slices of dog thyroid. These effects were maximal within minutes and remained constant afterwards. The action of forskolin on intact cells disappeared rapidly after washing. It reproduced two known cyclic AMP-mediated TSH effects: the activation of secretion and of protein iodination. Forskolin thus provides a very convenient tool for the study of the action of defined elevations of cyclic AMP level in thyroid cells. The activation by forskolin of adenylate cyclase was not reduced by Mn2+ which uncouples TSH and PGE1 action. This suggests that in the thyroid also, forskolin acts beyond the receptor level. The effect of forskolin on cyclic AMP accumulation was inhibited by the known negative regulators of this system in the thyroid, acetylcholine, iodide, norepinephrine, PGF1 alpha and adenosine. On the other hand, forskolin potentiated the effects of TSH, PGE1 and cholera toxin. These data show that, though it does not require the receptors for its action, forskolin does not uncouple them from the catalytic unit of adenylate cyclase.
journal_name
Mol Cell Endocrinoljournal_title
Molecular and cellular endocrinologyauthors
Van Sande J,Cochaux P,Mockel J,Dumont JEdoi
10.1016/0303-7207(83)90009-6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1983-01-01 00:00:00pages
109-19issue
1eissn
0303-7207issn
1872-8057journal_volume
29pub_type
杂志文章abstract::We examined the effects of growth hormone (GH), prolactin (PRL) and insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) on DNA synthesis, and insulin-like growth factor binding protein 3 (IGFBP-3) gene expression, in a rat beta-cell line INS-1. GH and PRL were equally effective in increasing DNA synthesis and IGFBP-3 gene expression...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(95)03640-s
更新日期:1995-10-30 00:00:00
abstract::Vitamin D is a key factor for calcium and bone homeostasis, but signalling through the vitamin D receptor (VDR) seems also to be important for testicular function. To test the functional role of vitamin D signalling we examined the male reproductive system of the Leuven Vdr-ablated (Vdr(-/-)) mice, previously establis...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2013.06.036
更新日期:2013-09-05 00:00:00
abstract::Thyroid hormone receptor alpha (TRalpha) and the oncoprotein v-erbA (a mutated form of TRalpha incapable of binding T3) bind as heterodimers with retinoid X receptor (RXR) to DNA sequences with different orientations of AGGTCA half sites. v-erbA can also form homodimers, whereas, TRalpha1 homodimerizes poorly. Therefo...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0303-7207(02)00299-x
更新日期:2003-01-31 00:00:00
abstract::Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPAR)α have been shown to exert immunomodulatory effects in autoimmune disorders; no study evaluated the effect of PPARα activation in Graves' ophthalmopathy (GO). We show the presence of PPARα, δ and γ in GO fibroblasts and preadipocytes. PPARα activators have a potent inh...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2011.11.001
更新日期:2012-02-26 00:00:00
abstract::The LHRH receptor in alpha T3-1 gonadotrope cells was shown to bring about a marked and sustained activation of MAP kinase. This response was prevented by protein kinase C inhibition or down-regulation and could be partially mimicked by phorbol ester. Additional evidence for inhibition of this response by pertussis to...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(95)03616-f
更新日期:1995-08-11 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship between ATP-induced uptake of 45Ca2+ and the ATP-induced changes in [Ca2+]i was investigated in rat FRTL-5 thyroid cells. Addition of 1 microCi 45Ca2+/ml together with ATP induced a time- and dose-dependent increase in uptake of 45Ca2+, the uptake being still significantly above control after 30 min. ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(91)90105-2
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously shown that osteocalcin synthesis is readily induced by 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1,25(OH)2D3) in MG-63 human osteosarcoma cells (Mahonen et al. (1990) Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1048, 30-37). In the present study, the regulation of osteocalcin synthesis by other hormones of the steroid-thyroid hormone f...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(91)90269-x
更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::To determine if the hormonal effects on insulin-like growth factor binding protein (IGFBP) production differed between granulosa and thecal cells, both cell types were collected and cultured in serum-free medium with various hormone treatments, arranged in three experiments. Following treatment, cells were enumerated ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0303-7207(01)00541-x
更新日期:2001-08-20 00:00:00
abstract::A comparative study of hGH and IL2 post-signaling effects, as examined by RNA expression (Nb29) and protein levels of the heat-shock protein hsp70, was performed in a hormone-dependent rat lymphoma cell line, Nb2-11C. Optimal doses of hGH or IL2 increased Nb29 expression in a dose-dependent manner. Addition of both mi...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(94)90163-5
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We previously demonstrated the interactions of different chemical compounds with estrogen receptors ERalpha and ERbeta and the androgen receptor (AR) using different reporter cell lines. In this study, we characterize the ERalpha, ERbeta and AR activity of different biphenyls using the same tools. We provide evidence ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0303-7207(02)00094-1
更新日期:2002-07-31 00:00:00
abstract::Some pituitary hormones are expressed in leukocytes and are thought to play a role in the regulation of leukocyte function. We studied the expression of the mRNA for the beta-chains of luteinising hormone (LHbeta) and chorionic gonadotropin (CGbeta) and their translation into protein in various leukocyte subsets. Mono...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0303-7207(00)00208-2
更新日期:2000-04-25 00:00:00
abstract::Adrenocortical tumors (ACTs) frequently cause steroid excess and present cell-cycle dysregulation. cAMP/PKA signaling is involved in steroid synthesis and play a role in cell-cycle regulation. We investigated, by cell synchronization in the different phases of the cell-cycle, the control of steroidogenesis and the con...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2019.110636
更新日期:2020-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Signaling pathways initiated by transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) and insulin-like growth factors (IGFs) are important in osteosarcoma cell growth. We have investigated a role for endogenous IGF binding protein-3 (IGFBP-3) in mediating cross-talk between TGF-β receptor and type I IGF receptor (IGF1R) signaling path...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2013.06.033
更新日期:2013-09-05 00:00:00
abstract::Exposure of human decidual cells for 0.5 h to dibutyryl cAMP, isobutyl-methylxanthine (IBMX), cholera toxin or forskolin caused a dose-dependent inhibition of prolactin release with maximal inhibition by each agent of 50-60%. Dibutyryl cAMP (5 mM), IBMX (0.5 mM), and cholera toxin (10 micrograms/ml) also inhibited pro...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(87)90081-5
更新日期:1987-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Members of the dual specificity tyrosine phosphorylated and regulated kinase family (Dyrk) were shown to have a highly testis-abundant or testis-restricted expression pattern. Furthermore, for some members of the family an involvement in gene expression regulation by phosphorylating transcription factors has been show...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2006.12.041
更新日期:2007-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::Sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) is the main transport binding protein for sex steroid hormones in plasma and regulates their accessibility to target cells. Plasma SHBG is secreted by the liver under the control of hormones and nutritional factors. In the human hepatoma cell line (HepG2), thyroid and estrogenic hor...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2009.09.020
更新日期:2010-03-05 00:00:00
abstract::Elaboration of a multicellular organism requires highly efficient coordination between proliferation and developmental processes. Accordingly, the embryonic cell cycle exhibits a high degree of plasticity; however, the mechanisms underlying its regulation in vivo remain largely unknown. The purpose of this review is t...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2007.11.008
更新日期:2008-01-30 00:00:00
abstract::Transgenic mice carrying a fused gene of the 294-base upstream and 68-base leader sequences of a rat calmodulin gene, CaMII, and beta-galactosidase gene were made. Only spermatocytes expressed the transgene mRNA in the testes of four independent transgenic lines. The localization of transgene mRNA was consistent with ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(94)90145-7
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Estrogen receptor β (ERβ) and its isoforms have different putative functions and expression patterns in prostate cancer. Current studies on 5'-most exons, 0K and 0N, show that their respective promoters are actively involved in transcription. These data, however, do not explain why ERβ isoforms are differentially expr...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2013.06.023
更新日期:2013-08-25 00:00:00
abstract::During development, the insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) gene is expressed in a tissue specific manner; however, the molecular mechanisms governing its developmental regulation remain poorly defined. To examine the hypothesis that expression of the growth hormone (GH) receptor accounts, in part, for the tissue spe...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0303-7207(99)00045-3
更新日期:1999-06-25 00:00:00
abstract::Rat adipocytes in primary culture have been used to study the intracellular processing of growth hormone (GH) receptors. Pretreatment of adipocytes with 20 micrograms/ml cycloheximide resulted in a rapid decline (t1/2 approximately 45 min) of the 125I-human growth hormone (hGH) binding capacity of the cells. This decl...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(88)90037-8
更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Activating mutations in the follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) receptor (FSHR) gene are rarely detected due to the absence of a clearly defined phenotype, particularly in men. We here report the biochemical features of a novel mutation in the first extracellular loop of the FSHR. The mutation (N431I) was detected in a...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2012.08.011
更新日期:2012-11-25 00:00:00
abstract::In the marmoset monkey, the LHR type II, lacking exon 10, is the native receptor type. We characterised the LHR splicing pattern in marmoset testes and the adrenals during puberty and in pre- and postpubertal ovaries and quantified mRNA LHR expression in the testis. We detected 11 LHR splicing variants expressed at si...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2007.08.009
更新日期:2007-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::We reported previously that stem Leydig cells (SLC) on the surfaces of rat testicular seminiferous tubules are able to differentiate into Leydig cells. The proliferation and differentiation of SLCs seem likely to be regulated by niche cells, including nearby germ and Sertoli cells. Due to the cyclical nature of sperma...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2018.11.007
更新日期:2019-02-05 00:00:00
abstract::Very few silver grains were seen on the luteal cell surface and none intracellularly after incubation for 2 h at 4 degrees C with 10 nM [3H]prostaglandin (PG) E1 or [3H]PGF2 alpha. However, incubation at 22 degrees C or 38 degrees C for 2 h resulted in association of numerous grains on the luteal cell surface as well ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(84)90110-2
更新日期:1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In mammalian cells, the insulin receptor substrate 1 protein (IRS-1) is a specific substrate for insulin and IGF-1 receptor tyrosine kinases which is involved in mediating metabolic and mitogenic actions of insulin and IGFs. In order to determine if IRS-1 is also essential in a chicken derived hepatoma cell line (LMH ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0303-7207(97)00245-1
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The identification of estrogen-responsive genes in the heart, is necessary to understand estrogen-induced changes in cardiac function. Using Delta RNA fingerprinting, we demonstrate that a single injection of estradiol benzoate (50 microg, s.c.) revealed mRNA species that were elevated, down-regulated, or were unaffec...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0303-7207(99)00002-7
更新日期:1999-04-25 00:00:00
abstract::Progesterone elicits a rapid, transient calcium influx in sperm that is a prerequisite for the progesterone-induced acrosome reaction. The possibility that the GABAA receptor/chloride channel was the receptor that mediated the progesterone-induced calcium influx in human sperm was examined. A-ring reduced 3 alpha-hydr...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(94)90126-0
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pineal hormone melatonin modulates constitutive protein secretion from melanoma M2R cells. Nanomolar concentrations of melatonin inhibited protein secretion early after plating or at low cell density, but facilitated it late after plating or at high cell density. Inhibition by melatonin of adenylate cyclase is the...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(95)03592-u
更新日期:1995-08-11 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of angiotensin II on cytosolic free Ca2+ ion concentrations ([Ca2+]i) were studied in single porcine granulosa cells using the calcium-sensitive fluorescent dye fura-2 and high temporal resolution fluorescent videomicroscopy. Angiotensin II initiated specific, rapid, transient and topographically organized...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(91)90199-3
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00