Abstract:
:A set of programs is presented for the reconstruction of a DNA sequence from data generated by the M13 shotgun sequencing technique. Once the sequence has been established and stored other programs are used for its analysis. The programs have been written for the Apple II microcomputer. A minimum investment is required for the hardware and the software is easily interchangeable between the growing number of interested researchers. Copies are available in ready to use form.
journal_name
Nucleic Acids Resjournal_title
Nucleic acids researchauthors
Larson R,Messing Jdoi
10.1093/nar/10.1.39subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1982-01-11 00:00:00pages
39-49issue
1eissn
0305-1048issn
1362-4962journal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Thermophilic viruses represent a novel source of genetic material and enzymes with great potential for use in biotechnology. We have isolated a number of thermophilic viruses from geothermal areas in Iceland, and by combining high throughput genome sequencing and state of the art bioinformatics we have identified a nu...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkg914
更新日期:2003-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this work was to analyse at the molecular level the DNA recognized by the antibodies to Z-DNA in in situ experiments. Antibodies to Z-DNA interact strongly with R-band positive heterochromatic segments of fixed metaphase chromosomes of Cebus (Viegas-Pequignot et al., 1983). These segments are constitute...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/14.8.3197
更新日期:1986-04-25 00:00:00
abstract::Analysis of intergenic sequences for purposes such as the investigation of transcriptional signals or the identification of small RNA genes is frequently complicated by traditional biological database structures. Genome data is commonly treated as chromosome-length sequence records, detailed by gene calls demarcating ...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although subtelomeric regions in humans are heterochromatic, the epigenetic nature of human telomeres remains controversial. This controversy might have been influenced by the confounding effect of subtelomeric regions and interstitial telomeric sequences (ITSs) on telomeric chromatin structure analyses. In addition, ...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gky006
更新日期:2018-03-16 00:00:00
abstract::As an approach to gene therapy for the respiratory manifestations of cystic fibrosis (CF), in vivo plasmid-mediated direct transfer of the normal CF transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene to the airway epithelium was investigated in mice. To evaluate the feasibility of this strategy, pRSVL, a plasmid composed...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/20.12.3233
更新日期:1992-06-25 00:00:00
abstract::We report here the different ways in which four subunits of the basal transcription/repair factor TFIIH (XPB, XPD, p62 and p44) and the damage recognition XPC repair protein can enter the nucleus. We examined their nuclear localization by transiently expressing the gene products tagged with the enhanced green fluoresc...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/29.7.1574
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have investigated the distribution of mitochondrial DNA polymorphisms in a rare maternally transmitted genetic trait that causes hypersensitivity to aminoglycoside antibiotics, in the hope that a characterization of its molecular basis might provide a molecular and cellular understanding of aminoglycoside-induced d...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/21.18.4174
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abstract::Gene II protein is the only phage-encoded protein required for the double-stranded DNA replication of the distantly related filamentous phages IKe and Ff (M13, fd and f1). Complementation studies have demonstrated that, despite a significant degree of homology between the nucleotide sequences of the gene II's of IKe a...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/14.12.5067
更新日期:1986-06-25 00:00:00
abstract::The avian retrovirus pp32 DNA endonuclease prefers to nick supercoiled DNA containing long terminal repeat (LTR) circle junction sequences at one or the other of two sites, each which mapped two nucleotides back from the circle junction. The sequence at the sites of nicking was (sequence: see text) where increases ind...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/13.17.6205
更新日期:1985-09-11 00:00:00
abstract::Expression from the K. pneumoniae nifLA promoter is oxygen sensitive and is also inhibited by the DNA gyrase inhibitor coumermycin A1 under anaerobic growth conditions. The activity of this promoter was found to be highly sensitive to changes in DNA topology in vitro. Transcription was completely dependent on negative...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/16.21.9933
更新日期:1988-11-11 00:00:00
abstract::Transcription of RNA from the beta-globin (major) gene in nuclei from induced mouse erythroleukemia cells terminates within the region between 700 to 2000 bases downstream from the poly(A) addition site, but not at particularly favored sites. In addition we present the first analysis of in vivo labeled RNA from a cell...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/12.22.8723
更新日期:1984-11-26 00:00:00
abstract::The Human Genome Project has facilitated the sequencing of many species, yet the current Sanger method is too expensive, labor intensive and time consuming to accomplish medical resequencing of human genomes en masse. Of the 'next-generation' technologies, cyclic reversible termination (CRT) is a promising method with...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkm689
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Differential display relies on a series of anchored primers to divide the total mRNA population into subsets of roughly equal size. However, this will only occur if the dinucleotide targeted by the anchor region of the anchored primers has a random frequency distribution [i.e. each of the 12 possible dinucleotides pre...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/27.5.1386
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The IMGT/HLA database (http://www.ebi.ac.uk/imgt/hla) has provided a centralized repository for the sequences of the alleles named by the WHO Nomenclature Committee for Factors of the HLA System for the past four years. Since its initial release the database has grown and is the primary source of information for the s...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkg070
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::No analogous nucleoside triphosphate was found which acts as well as ATP in binding to and supporting catalysis of leucyl-tRNA synthetase from Escherichia coli MRE 600. However, there are numerous nucleotides which are able to replace ATP, but with lower efficiency. The 6-amino group of the adenine ring and the 2'-hyd...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/3.8.2067
更新日期:1976-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a method for the formation of hybrid genes by in vivo recombination between two genes with partial sequence homology. DNA structures consisting of plasmid vector sequences, flanked by the alpha 2 interferon gene on the one side and a portion of the alpha 1 interferon gene (homology about 80%) on the other,...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/11.16.5661
更新日期:1983-08-25 00:00:00
abstract::Engineered derivatives of Autographa californica multiple nucleocapsid nuclear polyhedrosis virus (AcMNPV) possessing a unique restriction site provide a source of viral DNA that can be linearized by digestion with a specific endonuclease. Circular or linearized DNA from two such viruses were compared in terms of thei...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/18.19.5667
更新日期:1990-10-11 00:00:00
abstract::Rapid and transient activation of both c-fos transcription and mRNA accumulation occurs when resting CCL39 hamster fibroblasts are serum-stimulated to grow. By using several combinations of serum and cycloheximide, a protein synthesis inhibitor, we showed that: i) addition of cycloheximide to resting cell elicits an i...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/15.14.5657
更新日期:1987-07-24 00:00:00
abstract::Lytic infection with polyoma virus leads in Go-arrested primary mouse kidney cell cultures to a mitotic host response. In the present work we focused our attention on cellular RNA synthesis shortly after onset of polyoma T-antigen synthesis. Onset of polyoma-induced stimulation of 45S pre-rRNA synthesis was determined...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/11.19.6611
更新日期:1983-10-11 00:00:00
abstract::Natural transformation is a major mechanism of horizontal gene transfer in bacteria that depends on DNA recombination. RecA is central to the homologous recombination pathway, catalyzing DNA strand invasion and homology search. DprA was shown to be a key binding partner of RecA acting as a specific mediator for its lo...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gku349
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ribosome biogenesis (RiBi) is an extremely energy intensive process that is critical for gene expression. It is thus highly regulated, including through the tightly coordinated expression of over 200 RiBi genes by positive and negative transcriptional regulators. We investigated RiBi regulation as cells initiated meio...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkz231
更新日期:2019-06-04 00:00:00
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journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/20.5.983
更新日期:1992-03-11 00:00:00
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journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkm365
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkx693
更新日期:2017-09-19 00:00:00
abstract::The Mouse Genome Database (MGD, http://www.informatics.jax.org/), integrates genetic, genomic and phenotypic information about the laboratory mouse, a primary animal model for studying human biology and disease. Information in MGD is obtained from diverse sources, including the scientific literature and external datab...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkn886
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Various antitumor drugs stabilize DNA topoisomerase II-DNA transient covalent complexes. The complexes distribution along pBR322 DNA was shown previously to depend upon the nature of the drug (Tewey et al. (1984) Science 226, 466-468). The position in pBR322 of DNA cleavage by calf DNA topoisomerase II for 115 such si...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/19.11.2861
更新日期:1991-06-11 00:00:00
abstract::The intrinsic stiffness of DNA limits its ability to be bent and twisted over short lengths, but such deformations are required for gene regulation. One classic paradigm is DNA looping in the regulation of the Escherichia coli lac operon. Lac repressor protein binds simultaneously to two operator sequences flanking th...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkm419
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In eukaryotes, exposure to stress conditions causes a shift from cap-dependent to cap-independent translation. In trypanosomatids, environmental switches are the driving force of a developmental program of gene expression, but it is yet unclear how their translation machinery copes with their constantly changing envir...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkr555
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkv501
更新日期:2015-07-13 00:00:00
abstract::Mutations in immunoglobulin µ-binding protein 2 (Ighmbp2) cause distal spinal muscular atrophy type 1 (DSMA1), an autosomal recessive disease that is clinically characterized by distal limb weakness and respiratory distress. However, despite extensive studies, the mechanism of disease-causing mutations remains elusive...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gks792
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00