Abstract：
:THE purpose of this study was to determine the difference in prognosis among patients with transient ischemic attacks (TIA) in the carotid arterial system and those with TIA in the vertebral-basilar arterial system. Nearly twice as many patients had TIA in the carotid system as had TIA in the vertebral-basilar system. The survival rates for patients with carotid TIA and those with vertebral-basilar TIA were similar. In both groups, the survival rate was lower than the expected survival rate, but only for the patients with carotid TIA was the difference significant. There was no significant difference in the probability of the occurrence of stroke between patients with carotid TIA and those with vertebral-basilar TIA. These data also indicate that the risk of stroke is much greater soon after the onset of TIA in either arterial system. Among all patients with TIA, the primary cause of death was cardiac disease. The causes of death had a similar distribution for patients with carotid TIA, for those with vertebral-basilar TIA, and for those with "mixed" or "unknown" types of TIA.
journal_name
Mayo Clin Procjournal_title
Mayo Clinic proceedingsauthors
Cartlidge NE,Whisnant JP,Elveback LRsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1977-02-01 00:00:00pages
117-20issue
2eissn
0025-6196issn
1942-5546journal_volume
52pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:To understand motivations, educational needs, and concerns of individuals contemplating whole-exome sequencing (WES) and determine what amount of genetic information might be obtained by sequencing a generally healthy cohort so as to more effectively counsel future patients. PATIENTS AND METHODS:From 2012 to...
journal_title：Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mayocp.2015.05.021
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An interactive audio and video telemedicine feasibility program was established to provide counseling on breast cancer risk-reducing strategies for underserved, high-risk Alaskan native women through a collaboration among the Alaska Native Medical Center, the Mayo Clinic Breast Clinic, Mayo's Center for Innovation, an...
journal_title：Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mayocp.2012.10.015
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:As alternatives to transurethral resection of the prostate for treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia, various types of laser prostatectomy-most notably, neodymium:yttrium-aluminum-garnet (YAG) and potassium titanyl phosphate laser procedures-have proved to be associated with considerably less morbidity (for exampl...
journal_title：Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.4065/73.8.792
更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The introduction of transesophageal echocardiography has provided a new acoustic window to the heart and mediastinum. High-quality images of certain cardiovascular structures [left atrial appendage, thoracic aorta, mitral valvular apparatus, and atrial septum] can be obtained readily (average examination, 15 to 20 min...
journal_title：Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0025-6196(12)65529-3
更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Waldenström macroglobulinemia is a B-cell malignancy with lymphoplasmacytic infiltration in the bone marrow or lymphatic tissue and a monoclonal immunoglobulin M protein (IgM) in the serum. It is incurable with current therapy, and the decision to treat patients as well as the choice of treatment can be complex. Using...
journal_title：Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.4065/mcp.2010.0304
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thirty-five patients with a diagnosis of pure ovarian dysgerminoma underwent assessment at our institution between 1950 and 1984. The median age of these patients was 21 years (range, 8 to 41 years). The surgical pathologic stages of the tumors were as follows: stage IA1 in 18 patients, stage IA2 in 2, stage IB1 in 2,...
journal_title：Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0025-6196(12)62512-9
更新日期：1987-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The evaluation of the patient with diarrhea can be complex and the treatment challenging. In this article, the definition of diarrhea and the pathophysiologic mechanisms that lead to diarrhea are reviewed. A simplified 5-step approach to the patient with diarrhea is provided and applied in a case-oriented manner appli...
journal_title：Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mayocp.2012.02.015
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Autonomic failure and proximal skeletal myopathy are rare features of the Sjögren syndrome (SS). We describe a 51-year-old woman with primary SS who had development of esophageal dysmotility, urinary retention, severe orthostatism, and skeletal myopathy during a 3-month period after the diagnosis of SS. Her symptoms a...
journal_title：Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4065/74.7.695
更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the impact of the sequence of treatment with rituximab and/or splenectomy on time to relapse for patients with steroid-refractory immune thrombocytopenia (ITP). PATIENTS AND METHODS:Patients 18 years or older with steroid-refractory immune thrombocytopenia who underwent treatment with splenectomy...
journal_title：Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mayocp.2019.05.024
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the safety, diagnostic yield, and therapeutic implications of flexible bronchoscopy with bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) and transbronchial biopsy in patients with febrile neutropenia and pulmonary infiltrates. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of all patients with...
journal_title：Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4065/80.11.1414
更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Staphylococcus lugdunensis, a coagulase-negative staphylococcus, is being increasingly recognized as the cause of serious infections. We report 2 cases of total knee arthroplasty infection caused by S lugdunensis. S lugdunensis frequently produces a clumping factor that can result in a positive slide (short) coagulase...
journal_title：Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4065/75.5.511
更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aortic thrombus formation is rare in the patients with essential thrombocytosis (ET); therefore, no guidelines for its management have been established. Embolism from ET-associated large vessel thrombi is potentially lethal and has been managed surgically in a few reported cases. We describe herein a 45-year-old black...
journal_title：Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4065/76.4.427
更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hepatitis C virus infection is common, often silent, and almost always chronic and can lead to cirrhosis and hepatocellular cancer. Deaths related to chronic hepatitis C are expected to increase dramatically in the future. Many cases of infection are asymptomatic and are undiagnosed because of a lack of recognition by...
journal_title：Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/S0025-6196(11)63702-6
更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A recently recognized sporadic case of "legionnaires' disease" occuring in Minnesota is described. The patient, a previously healthy 58-year-old woman, became seriously ill with progressive pneumonia in the spring of 1977. Her illness was unresponsive to the usual antibiotics (penicillin and cephalothin) prescribed fo...
journal_title：Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1977-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Glucocorticoids are potent anti-inflammatory agents that play an important role in the therapy of many patients with connective tissue diseases, including systemic lupus erythematosus, polymyalgia rheumatica, various types of vasculitis, and complications of rheumatoid arthritis. Glucocorticoids reduce the number and ...
journal_title：Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1980-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tinnitus, a common complaint, reportedly affects more than 37 million Americans. Most often, it is associated with a sensorineural hearing loss in the high-frequency range. Tinnitus, however, is a symptom and not a disease. Complacency about this symptom complex may cause physicians to overlook a severe underlying pat...
journal_title：Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0025-6196(12)60521-7
更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate a recent association between the use of the angiotensin receptor-blocker (ARB) olmesartan and a severe enteropathy resembling celiac disease. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We searched our endoscopy database for all outpatient esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) or colonoscopy examinations in patients aged...
journal_title：Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mayocp.2014.05.012
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify medical practices that offer no net benefits. METHODS:We reviewed all original articles published in 10 years (2001-2010) in one high-impact journal. Articles were classified on the basis of whether they addressed a medical practice, whether they tested a new or existing therapy, and whether resu...
journal_title：Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.mayocp.2013.05.012
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether the use of systemic glucocorticoids is a risk factor for community-acquired Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia (CA-SAB). PATIENTS AND METHODS:We used population-based medical registries in Northern Denmark to conduct a case-control study including all adults with first-time CA-SAB and ma...
journal_title：Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mayocp.2016.04.023
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two entities of special interest in sleep disorders medicine are restless legs syndrome and periodic movements of sleep. Most patients with restless legs syndrome have periodic movements of sleep, but most patients with the nocturnal disorder do not have restless legs when awake. In both conditions, the underlying cau...
journal_title：Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0025-6196(12)65163-5
更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To elucidate the long-term clinical behavior, treatment, and outcomes of sporadic facial nerve schwannoma (FNS) in a large cohort of patients managed in the post-magnetic resonance imaging era. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Retrospective review at a single tertiary health care system (January 1, 1990, through Decembe...
journal_title：Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mayocp.2016.07.007
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the esophageal motility of patients with esophageal adenocarcinoma or Barrett esophagus with high-grade dysplasia before and after photodynamic therapy. PATIENTS AND METHODS:In this prospective study conducted between January 1998 and October 1999, esophageal motility testing of the lower esophageal...
journal_title：Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4065/76.10.987
更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Giant cell arteritis and polymyalgia rheumatica were described separately more than 100 years ago. However, the original reports of both conditions were neglected for many years. After the article by Horton et al on giant cell arteritis in the 1930s and studies published by others in the 1940s, giant cell arteritis be...
journal_title：Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.4065/81.8.1071
更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have observed the effects of concussion on nonanesthetized rats and humans. We believe the phenomenon in both to be identical. There are four obvious stages to concussion and the recovery therefrom: fourth stage--visceral (respiratory) and somatic immobility; third stage--return of irregular visceral (respiratory) ...
journal_title：Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1977-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Eleven patients with Alport's syndrome had renal transplantation between 1963 and 1980. The mean follow-up is 6 years (6 months to 14 years). All 11 patients are currently alive. Ten have functioning grafts, and in nine the serum creatinine concentration is less than 2 mg/dl. Three patients received a second allograft...
journal_title：Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Forty cases of focal sclerosing glomerulonephropathy with nephrotic syndrome or proteinuria were studied retrospectively in regard to clinical presentation, response to steroid therapy and clinical course, and histopathology of the lesion. Morphologically there was a focal segmental and global sclerosis with subendot...
journal_title：Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1975-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Radionuclide angiography was used to study the effects of supine and upright bicycle exercise and handgrip exercise in 17 (12 well-trained) normal subjects before (control) and immediately after the administration of propranolol (160 mg/day for 4 days). Cardiac hemodynamic values were related to position in that contr...
journal_title：Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0025-6196(12)62411-2
更新日期：1984-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is an ongoing debate in the medical community regarding the effects of testosterone on cardiovascular (CV) health. For decades, there has been conflicting evidence regarding the association of endogenous testosterone levels and CV disease (CVD) events that has resulted in much debate and confusion among health c...
journal_title：Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.mayocp.2017.11.006
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence of abnormalities in endothelium-dependent and endothelium-independent coronary flow reserve among patients with non-obstructive coronary artery disease and chest pain. MATERIAL AND METHODS:We studied endothelium-dependent (after infusion of 10(-6) M to 10(-4) M of acetylcholine) a...
journal_title：Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4065/73.12.1133
更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We reviewed the results of preoperative screening laboratory tests in asymptomatic healthy patients who underwent elective surgical procedures at our institution in 1988. Substantially abnormal results were found in 160 of 3,782 patients. All such abnormalities involved five tests: aspartate aminotransferase, glucose,...
journal_title：Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0025-6196(12)60487-x
更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00
