Abstract:
:The separation of standard opiates in a mixture and their analysis in clandestine and pharmaceutical preparations were accomplished by PIC on a micro-Bondapak C18 column. The identification of the opiates was based on two parameters: retention times and the ratios of absorbance peaks recorded at 254 and 280 nm. No prior clean-up procedure of samples was required for analysis by this method. Baseline separation of drug components in clandestine and in pharmaceutical preparations made this method suitable for their quantitation.
journal_name
J Forensic Scijournal_title
Journal of forensic sciencesauthors
Soni SK,Dugar SMsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1979-04-01 00:00:00pages
438-47issue
2eissn
0022-1198issn
1556-4029journal_volume
24pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Experiments were performed to determine the extent of cross-contamination of DNA resulting from secondary transfer due to fingerprint brushes used on multiple items of evidence. Analysis of both standard and low copy number (LCN) STR was performed. Two different procedures were used to enhance sensitivity, post-PCR cl...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1556-4029.12911
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Classification of ignitable liquids in accordance with voluntary consensus-based standards published by ASTM International has become increasingly specific, relying upon both the chemical composition and the boiling point range of submitted ignitable liquids. This classification system includes among others, specific ...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Urea nitrogen, glucose, sodium, potassium, and chloride were measured in common vitreous humor samples using a variety of instruments. There was found to be variation in values obtained by the different procedures for each of these constituents. The variation in electrolyte values between the different procedures can ...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Suicides due to fall from height in Geneva from 1991 to 2000 were reviewed. Scene investigations, autopsy findings, psychiatric histories, and toxicology results were examined. There were 197 of these suicides, an incidence of five cases per 100,000 inhabitants per year or one fourth of all suicides in Geneva per year...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the summer of 1984, police in Pinellas County, Florida, confiscated six identically colored imported Asian skulls (in a shipping case) from a private citizen. In May 1988, in nearby Hillsborough County, police confiscated a very similar skull from another private citizen, who allegedly had found it in an abandoned ...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Suicide is an important problem, ranking among the top 10 causes of death for individuals in all ages in developed countries. This article is a retrospective study evaluating suicide cases in Assiut, one of the largest provinces in Egypt, from 2005 to 2009. There were 117 cases, of which involved 68 male victims (58.1...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,收录出版
doi:10.1111/j.1556-4029.2012.02247.x
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study analyses depressed fractures (by blunt force trauma) and circular full-thickness injuries (drill injuries and gunshot wounds) in charred bones. Fifty bovine ribs (total 104 lesions) were divided into three groups. The first group consisted in 20 depressed hammer-produced fractures; in the second one, 60 rou...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1556-4029.12794
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report on the use of a surgically implanted device, an EBI osteostimulator, as a means of establishing the identification of a homicide victim. The use of such an appliance for securing positive identification has not been previously reported. Additionally we stress the importance of intensive and accurate excavati...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The RSID-saliva test and the SALIgAE-saliva test are two recently developed forensic saliva detection kits. In this study, we compared the sensitivity and the specificity of the two test kits with the Phadebas amylase test by analyzing amylases from various sources including human, animals, plants, and micro-organism....
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1556-4029.2008.00814.x
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sixteen deaths associated with the use of the Taser were examined. All involved young males who had a history of abuse of controlled substances; all but three were under the influence of cocaine, phencyclidine [phenylcyclohexylpiperidine (PCP)], or amphetamine. All were behaving in a bizarre or unusual fashion which n...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cardiac rhabdomyomas are rare lesions forming part of the tuberous sclerosis complex that may be responsible for sudden death. As well as remaining clinically occult for variable periods of time, they may, along with other manifestations of tuberous sclerosis, be quite difficult to detect clinically and pathologically...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Some delinquents who were unreachable and failed to respond to juvenile interventions may at age 17 or 18 become depressed and then be accessible and motivated for treatment and rehabilitation. If their needs and potentials remain unrecognized, they may act out their depression with continued offenses, alcoholism, dru...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::An ELISA method for the detection of salivary amylase in dried stains using a monoclonal anti-human salivary amylase antibody was developed. Studies demonstrated the assay to be sensitive down to 0.0002 Sigma units and showed a linear response between absorbance and salivary amylase activity between 0.002 and 0.2 unit...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the study was to determine the effect of gender, body mass index, and time on the width of friction ridge impressions in fingerprints and the content of sweat and sebum forming the print. The research showed that the friction ridge impressions of women are significantly wider than those of men, and this ten...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1556-4029.13937
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Osteoarthritis (OA) is a marker of degeneration within the skeleton, frequently associated with age. This study quantifies the correlation between OA and age-at-death and investigates the utility of shoulder OA as a forensic age indicator using a modern North American sample of 206 individuals. Lipping, surface porosi...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1556-4029.13327
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Effective solid-phase extraction, derivatization, and GC/MS procedures are developed for the simultaneous determinations of butalbital, amobarbital, pentobarbital, and secobarbital, using a deuterated pentobarbital (d5-pentobarbital) as the internal standard. Buffered (pH 7) urine samples were extracted with Bond Elut...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study describes the testing performed by the Minnesota Forensic Science Laboratory (MFSL) to validate the Amplitype DQA1 and Amplitype Polymarker (PM) PCR Amplification and Typing Kits before implementation for casework. All studies were based on the analysis of mock forensic case samples, which were assembled fr...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case has been reported which adds a new and unusual dimension to false rape allegation and gives a heretofore unknown motive for a woman to claim a bogus rape. A female newspaper reporter entered a hospital, stated falsely that she had been sexually assaulted, allowed herself to be interviewed and then examined by t...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Concerns have been raised about hypothetical problems arising from the use of statistics for determining the likelihood of occurrence of DNA profiles for forensic purposes. A major contention is that reference databases based on subgroups of a major population category rather than on general (or major) population grou...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human gender identification, based on the amelogenin gene, has important applications in forensic casework, prenatal diagnosis, DNA databasing, and blood sample storage. However, we report on the first known case, in the Israeli population, of an amelogenin sex test failure on a phenotypically normal male. He was type...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two recent paternity cases are reported. In the first case of paternity exclusion, deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs) on variable number of tandem repeat (VNTR) loci with multiple alleles were informative, as well as established systems of red blood antigens, red cell enzymes...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most fire departments respond within the first 5 min of notification of a fire. If fire victims are found at that stage by the firefighters, then incapacitation or death has occurred during the initial low-energy phase where smoke is being produced. Studies have shown that during this initial low-energy phase of the f...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hungarian population data for the loci LDLR, GYPA, HBGG, D7S8, Gc, HLA-DQA1, and D1S80 were generated. The genotype frequency distributions for the loci do not deviate from Hardy Weinberg expectations. Furthermore, there was little evidence for departures from expectations of independence between the loci. Using a tes...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Discriminant functions designed for the determination of sex from metacarpal measurements are presented. Three samples of metacarpal specimens were employed in the analysis; one consisting of 212 individuals from the Terry Collection, one of 33 individuals from the Royal Free Medical School in London, and finally, 40 ...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A simple method for quantification of contrast in a fingerprint is proposed. Contrast is defined as the average difference in intensity of pixels between valleys and ridges in a fingerprint. It is quantified from a scanner-acquired image of the fingerprint using a histogram function of Adobe Photoshop. The method was ...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1556-4029.12224
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper constitutes a feasibility report on the use of the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) system for the typing of dried bloodstains. Antigens tested include the HLA-A2, A3, A10, B7, B8, and B14 alleles. An aging study conducted on A3 positive bloodstains showed that HLA-A3 could be reliably detected on bloodstains ...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In addition to other methods for conservation of bite mark evidence, preservation of actual skin from deceased victims is often suggested. This study was undertaken to analyze the dimensional stability of such specimens. Utilizing a prefabricated template, marks approximating "bites" were made in postmortem skin of Mi...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::To estimate postmortem interval (PMI), spontaneous cleavage of the third component of complement (C3) was studied in aged blood and cadaveric blood by crossed immunoelectrophoresis. Using the kinetics of C3 cleavage in vitro described as dC/dt = -kC, where C is the concentration of native C3 at time t and k is a first...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the era of Daubert and other judicial rulings pertaining to the acceptability of forensic evidence, it is increasingly important that experts are able to testify that their methods have been scientifically tested and that error rates and other factors relating to reliability have been published. The purpose of this...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The presence of interfering substances, particularly acetone, has historically been a concern in the forensic measurement of ethanol in human breath. Although modern infrared instruments employ methods for distinguishing between ethanol and acetone, false-positive interferant results can arise from instrumental or pro...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00