Abstract:
:The effect of phospholipase A1 of human brain on 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine, -ethanolamine and -serine, specifically labelled with different fatty acids at either the 1 or 2 position, was determined in subacute sclerosing panencephalitis. An increase of approximately 40% in the specific activity of phospholipase A1 could be observed for all substrates investigated during the demyelinating disorder. On investigating the specific activity of the enzyme with various molecular species of phosphatidylcholine and -ethanolamine, labelled at the 1 position with different radioactive fatty acids, we found that the phospholipase A1 preferentially removed those fatty acids from the 1 position of phosphatidylcholines that have the fewest double bonds, while oleic and linoleic acid were released at almost similar rates from phosphatidylethanolamine.
journal_name
J Neuroljournal_title
Journal of neurologyauthors
Morgott UJ,Woelk Hdoi
10.1007/BF00312524subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1975-01-01 00:00:00pages
37-44issue
1eissn
0340-5354issn
1432-1459journal_volume
209pub_type
杂志文章abstract::To analyze the in vivo biological effect of anti-interferon beta (IFN-beta) neutralizing antibodies (NABs), blood concentrations of neopterin, beta2microglobulin (Beta2-MG), mRNA-dependent myxovirusresistant protein A (MxA) and dsRNA-dependent protein kinase (PKR) were measured before (predose) and 24 hours after (pos...
journal_title:Journal of neurology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00415-006-0332-7
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study is to determine the current distribution of clinical phenotypes and to estimate future trends of ALS incidence in Western societies. We report on a clinical-epidemiological registry with a capture-recapture rate of >80% and population-based case-control study in ALS patients in South Wester...
journal_title:Journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00415-017-8413-3
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Cerebral microbleeds (CMBs) are a possible predictor of symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (sICH) and poor function outcome (PFO). We aimed to investigate the presence of CMBs on increased incidence of sICH and PFO in acute ischemic stroke patients receiving intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) treatm...
journal_title:Journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1007/s00415-018-9156-5
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Amyloid positron emission tomography ([18F] florbetaben (FBB) PET) can be used to determine concomitant Alzheimer's disease (AD) in idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH) patients. FBB PET scans and the tap test were performed in 31 patients with clinically suspected iNPH, and amyloid positive (iNPH/FBB+) and...
journal_title:Journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00415-017-8650-5
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cerebral palsy (CP) continues to be a major problem in India. The present study provides an insight into the various clinical and neuroradiological correlates of CP. The study included 102 children with CP and was subjected to magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain. Forty-seven (46%) patients belonged to the 1-...
journal_title:Journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00415-010-5782-2
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two patients with chorea and polycythaemia vera are described. The literature on this rare association is reviewed and its pathophysiology discussed. ...
journal_title:Journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00313895
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To investigate whether primary lateral sclerosis (PLS) represents part of the amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-frontotemporal dementia (ALS-FTD) spectrum of diseases. METHODS:Comprehensive assessment was taken on 21 patients with PLS and results were compared to patients diagnosed with pure motor ALS (n = 27) and ALS...
journal_title:Journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00415-018-8917-5
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case is reported of severe agnosia for verbal and non-verbal sounds without associated aphasic disorder. A CT scan revealed bilateral, temporal lobe lesions from two ischaemic accidents that had occurred 9 months apart. The search for subtle deficits in the patient showed normal sensitivity to changes in the intensi...
journal_title:Journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00313543
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The association between anticardiolipin antibodies (aCL) and thrombosis is well recognized, but its role as an independent risk factor for stroke is not. The study's aim was to investigate the presence of antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL) and ischemic vascular events by using both traditional mea...
journal_title:Journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00415-003-1045-9
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Most patients with multiple sclerosis presenting with a relapsing-remitting disease course at diagnosis transition to secondary progressive multiple sclerosis (SPMS) 1-2 decades after onset. SPMS is characterized by predominant neurodegeneration and atrophy. These pathogenic hallmarks result in unsa...
journal_title:Journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00415-020-09964-4
更新日期:2020-06-05 00:00:00
abstract::Magnetisation transfer (MT) imaging provides indirect information on tissue structure abnormalities in areas that otherwise may appear normal on conventional MRI. We determined the evolution of MT changes in normal appearing white matter (NAWM) and lesion on serial examination of 9 multiple sclerosis (MS) patients and...
journal_title:Journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00415-003-1115-z
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a rare association of spinocerebellar ataxia and motor neuron disease (MND) in a woman with genetically confirmed SCA2 who subsequently developed a rapidly progressive and fatal form of MND. Considering the rarity of these two neurological conditions, it is interesting to note that the concomitant occurrence...
journal_title:Journal of neurology
pub_type: 信件,评审
doi:10.1007/s00415-009-5237-9
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated 49 paired cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and serum samples of 35 patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) for laboratory evidence of cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection. The patients were grouped according to clinical criteria as probable CMV encephalitis/polyradiculomyelitis, CMV ret...
journal_title:Journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00900957
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Gluten neuropathy (GN) is the term used to describe peripheral neuropathy that occurs in patients with gluten sensitivity (GS) or coeliac disease (CD) in the absence of other risk factors. We aimed to describe the neurophysiological progression rate of GN across time and look into the potential role of geneti...
journal_title:Journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00415-020-10137-6
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the effects of intravenous gamma-globulin (IVGG) in severe Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) in a small open study. Seven patients were given IVGG (0.4 g/kg/day) for 5 consecutive days. At the start of treatment all had progressing limb weakness and none could stand unaided. Within 24 h all but one patient start...
journal_title:Journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00838447
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Freezing of gait (FOG) is a disabling motor symptom experienced by a large proportion of patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). While it is known that FOG contributes to lower health-related quality of life (HRQoL), previous studies have not accounted for other important factors when measuring the specific impact of ...
journal_title:Journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00415-014-7524-3
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We reviewed the records of all patients who had received an epidural catheter for management of chronic cancer pain in a 3-year period (1993-1996). Patients with nervous system infections were identified, and pertinent clinical, radiological (magnetic resonance imaging), and bacteriological data were analyzed. We iden...
journal_title:Journal of neurology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004150050460
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Richards-Rundle syndrome (RRS) is characterized by hearing loss, mental deterioration, ataxia, primary hypogonadism and autosomal recessive transmission. In a sibship of six members we found two sisters with RRS together with baldness, impaired GH and PRL secretion after stimulation and different degrees of impair...
journal_title:Journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00313645
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Small subcortical infarctions resulting from large-vessel disease are often observed. It is important to distinguish these from pure lacunar infarction resulting from small-vessel disease because the investigations and examinations differ. We investigated the differences on brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) betwe...
journal_title:Journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004150050584
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intrathecal IgG synthesis has been investigated by determining the IgG index and by isoelectric focusing in 30 cases of definite multiple sclerosis, in 15 cases of probable multiple sclerosis and in 128 patients affected by other neurological diseases. The blood-brain barrier function was evaluated at the same time by...
journal_title:Journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00314641
更新日期:1979-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 57-year-old male was repeatedly admitted to hospital because of complex neurological symptoms, including radicular pain, disturbance of micturition, seizures, and severely impaired mental state. The diagnosis was encephalomyeloradiculitis possibly of viral origin, and treatment with immunosuppressants was initiated....
journal_title:Journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00314303
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 37-year-old man presented with an acute amnestic syndrome of Korsakoff's type and an upper brain-stem oculomotor syndrome. After a moderate improvement with steroid therapy, he developed progressive behavioural changes due to a frontal lobe syndrome, in addition to motor and visual impairment. Memory performance was...
journal_title:Journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00315338
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Familial amyloid polyneuropathy (FAP) is a progressive systemic autosomal dominant disease caused by pathogenic mutations in the transthyretin (TTR) gene. We studied clinical, electrophysiological, histopathological, and genetic characteristics in 15 (13 late-onset and two early-onset) patients belonging to 14 familie...
journal_title:Journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00415-013-7124-7
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe three patients with a late presentation of congenital muscular torticollis to emphasize that this non-dystonic type of torticollis has to be considered in the differential diagnosis of cervical dystonia, even in adult patients. Surgery is the treatment of choice. Postoperatively, two of our patients had a ...
journal_title:Journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00868411
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of primary autonomic failure (AF) with uncomplicated Parkinson's disease is presented with clinical and neurophysiological data. Special emphasis is placed on new methods of examining impairment of unmyelinated sympathetic and afferent C-fibres. Sympathetic vasoconstrictor responses in the skin induced by deep ...
journal_title:Journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00869769
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The variability of the severity and regional distribution of pathological process in basal ganglia (BG) and brainstem-cerebellar systems results in clinical heterogeneity and represents the motor subtype of multiple system atrophy (MSA). This study aimed to quantify spatial patterns of multimodal MRI abnormal...
journal_title:Journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00415-018-8874-z
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been approximately 50 years since neurologists were introduced to the entities, "progressive supranuclear palsy" and "corticobasal degeneration". Since the two seminal publications, there have been significant advancements in our understanding of these two neurodegenerative diseases, particularly the fact that ...
journal_title:Journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00415-015-7682-y
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two previously healthy women are described who in their late thirties suffered transient strokelike episodes, consisting of initial headache and vomiting, with various subsequent neurological signs that were only partially reversible. Investigations revealed elevated serum creatine kinase, lactic acidosis, hypertrigly...
journal_title:Journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00818708
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) levels of interleukin (IL)-6, IL-11 and leukaemia inhibitory factor (LIF) were evaluated in 43 patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) and 24 patients with frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD) as compared with 30 agematched controls (CON), and correlated with clinical and demographic data ...
journal_title:Journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00415-008-0737-6
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autonomic dysfunction is frequently observed in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS), but clinical studies disagree on the frequency and type of abnormalities in autonomic function tests. Orthostatic dizziness (OD) has been reported in up to 49% of patients, but the pathophysiological mechanisms are poorly understood...
journal_title:Journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004150050407
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00