Detection of labelled RNA species by contact hybridization.

abstract：:U1 snRNP plays a crucial role in the 5' splice site recognition during splicing. Here we report the first example of naturally occurring U1-independent U2-type splicing in humans. The U1 components were not included in the pre-spliceosomal E complex formed on the human F1gamma (hF1gamma) intron 9 in vitro. Moreover, h...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Fukumura K,Taniguchi I,Sakamoto H,Ohno M,Inoue K

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Computer programs, implemented on an Univac II00/80 computer system, for the identification and characterization of protein coding genes and for the analysis of nucleic acid sequences, are described. ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Pierno G,Barni N,Candurro M,Cipollaro M,Franzè A,Juliano L,Macchiato MF,Mastrocinque G,Moscatelli C,Scarlato V

更新日期：1984-01-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) is based upon the different melting behaviors of DNA molecules in a chemical denaturant gradient according to their sequences. This technique has recently become a widespread tool to detect mutations. The introduction of a GC-clamp enables the detection of most single bas...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Weber CK,Shaffer DJ,Sidman CL

更新日期：1991-06-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Homologous recombination (HR) is important in repairing errors of replication and other forms of DNA damage. In mammalian cells, potential templates include the homologous chromosome, and after DNA replication, the sister chromatid. Previous work has shown that the mammalian recombination machinery is organized to sup...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Read LR,Raynard SJ,Rukść A,Baker MD

更新日期：2004-02-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is not only an effective solution for primary health care, but also a great resource for drug innovation and discovery. To meet the increasing needs for TCM-related data resources, we developed ETCM, an Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese Medicine. ETCM includes comprehensive and sta...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Xu HY,Zhang YQ,Liu ZM,Chen T,Lv CY,Tang SH,Zhang XB,Zhang W,Li ZY,Zhou RR,Yang HJ,Wang XJ,Huang LQ

更新日期：2019-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：:The bacterial transcription terminator, Rho, terminates transcription at half of the operons. According to the classical model derived from in vitro assays on a few terminators, Rho is recruited to the transcription elongation complex (EC) by recognizing specific sites (rut) on the nascent RNA. Here, we explored the m...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Shashni R,Qayyum MZ,Vishalini V,Dey D,Sen R

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The complete sequences of three kinetoplast DNA minicircles (B4, D3 and D12) from Leishmania tarentolae are reported. All L. tarentolae minicircles encode single gRNAs localized within the variable region approximately 150 bp from the conserved region. The 5' termini and tentative 3' termini of the new gRNAs were dete...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Sturm NR,Simpson L

更新日期：1991-11-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) leader RNA, which contains double-stranded regions due to inverted repeats, was shown to activate the dsRNA-dependent enzymes associated with the interferon system. HIV-1 leader RNA produced in vitro using SP6 RNA polymerase was characterized using probes for antisense and sense-...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： SenGupta DN,Silverman RH

更新日期：1989-02-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite two decades of study, the full scope of RNAi in mammalian cells has remained obscure. Here we combine: (i) Knockout of argonaute (AGO) variants; (ii) RNA sequencing analysis of gene expression changes and (iii) Enhanced Crosslinking Immunoprecipitation Sequencing (eCLIP-seq) using anti-AGO2 antibody to identif...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Chu Y,Kilikevicius A,Liu J,Johnson KC,Yokota S,Corey DR

更新日期：2020-07-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Translesion DNA synthesis (TLS) by the Y-family DNA polymerases Polη, Polι and Polκ, mediated via interaction with proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), is a crucial pathway that protects human cells against DNA damage. We report that Polη has three PCNA-interacting protein (PIP) boxes (PIP1, 2, 3) that contribut...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Masuda Y,Kanao R,Kaji K,Ohmori H,Hanaoka F,Masutani C

更新日期：2015-09-18 00:00:00

abstract：:The sigma(54) factor associates with core RNA polymerase (RNAP) to form a holoenzyme that is unable to initiate transcription unless acted on by an activator protein. sigma(54) is closely involved in many steps of activator-dependent transcription, such as core RNAP binding, promoter recognition, activator interaction...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Xiao Y,Wigneshweraraj SR,Weinzierl R,Wang YP,Buck M

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using a combination of mathematical modelling, statistical simulation and large-scale data analysis we study the properties of linear regulatory chains (LRCs) within gene regulatory networks (GRNs). Our modelling indicates that downstream genes embedded within LRCs are highly insulated from the variation in expression...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Liu D,Albergante L,Newman TJ

更新日期：2017-07-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Prostatic steroid binding protein, whose expression is stimulated by androgens, consists of two subunits: one containing the polypeptides C1 and C3 and the other containing C2 and C3. We have characterised genomic clones containing the C1 and C2 genes by restriction enzyme analysis and DNA sequencing. Both genes are 3...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Parker M,Needham M,White R,Hurst H,Page M

更新日期：1982-09-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Human prostatic acid phosphatase (PAcP) is a prostate epithelium-specific differentiation antigen. Cellular PAcP functions as a neutral protein tyrosine phosphatase and is involved in regulating androgen-promoted prostate cancer cell proliferation. Despite the fact that the promoter of the PAcP gene has been cloned, t...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Zelivianski S,Glowacki R,Lin MF

更新日期：2004-07-07 00:00:00

abstract：:It is a routine task in metabolic engineering to introduce multicomponent pathways into a heterologous host for production of metabolites. However, this process sometimes may take weeks to months due to the lack of standardized genetic tools. Here, we present a method for the design and construction of biological part...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Guo Y,Dong J,Zhou T,Auxillos J,Li T,Zhang W,Wang L,Shen Y,Luo Y,Zheng Y,Lin J,Chen GQ,Wu Q,Cai Y,Dai J

更新日期：2015-07-27 00:00:00

abstract：:IL-2 gene expression in activated T-cells is initiated by chromatin remodeling at the IL-2 proximal promoter and conversion of a transcriptional repressor into a potent transcriptional activator. A purine-box regulator complex was purified from activated Jurkat T-cell nuclei based on sequence-specific DNA binding to t...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Shi L,Qiu D,Zhao G,Corthesy B,Lees-Miller S,Reeves WH,Kao PN

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have used 2-aminopurine (2AP) as a fluorescent probe in the template strand of a 13/20mer primer/template (D) to detect deoxynucleoside triphosphates (N)-dependent conformational changes exhibited by RB69 DNA polymerase (ED) complexes. The rates and amplitudes of fluorescence quenching depend hyperbolically on the ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Zhang H,Cao W,Zakharova E,Konigsberg W,De La Cruz EM

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have used in vitro site-directed mutagenesis with synthetic DNA oligonucleotides to introduce single nucleotide mutations in yeast mtDNA. In addition to the expected DNA alterations we also recovered with high frequency mutants with large deletions and insertions which arose through interaction with the synthetic D...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Osinga KA,Van der Bliek AM,Van der Horst G,Groot Koerkamp MJ,Tabak HF,Veeneman GH,Van Boom JH

更新日期：1983-12-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The interaction of antibodies directed toward N6-(delta2-isopentenyl)adenosine, i6Ado, or its nucleotide with related bases, nucleosides, nucleotides and purified tRNAs is described. The selectivity of the antibody preparation was tested in inhibition experiments utilizing a sensitive radioimmunoassay to quantitate th...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Milstone DS,Vold BS,Glitz DG,Shutt N

更新日期：1978-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have isolated an eight kilobase fragment of Bacillus subtilis DNA by specific integration and excision of a plasmid containing a sequence adjacent to ribosomal operon rrn O. The genetic locus of the cloned fragment was verified by linkage of the integrated vector to nearby genetic markers using both transduction an...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Lampe MF,Bott KF

更新日期：1984-08-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The hybridization of complementary strands of DNA is the underlying principle of all microarray-based techniques for the analysis of DNA variation. In this paper, we study how probe immobilization at surfaces, specifically probe density, influences the kinetics of target capture using surface plasmon resonance (SPR) s...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Peterson AW,Heaton RJ,Georgiadis RM

更新日期：2001-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Restriction endonucleases are highly specific in recognizing the particular DNA sequence they act on. However, their activity is affected by sequence context, enzyme concentration and buffer composition. Changes in these factors may lead to either ineffective cleavage at the cognate restriction site or relaxed specifi...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Kamps-Hughes N,Quimby A,Zhu Z,Johnson EA

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oligonucleotide-directed mutagenesis was used to introduce an A to C transversion at position 523 in the 16S ribosomal RNA gene of Escherichia coli rrnB operon cloned in plasmid pKK3535. E. coli cells transformed with the mutated plasmid were resistant to streptomycin. The mutated ribosomes isolated from these cells w...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Melançon P,Lemieux C,Brakier-Gingras L

更新日期：1988-10-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The human gene for plasminogen activator inhibitor type-1 (PAI-1) has been isolated and its promoter region characterized. PAI-1 regulation by glucocorticoids, transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) and the phorbol ester PMA is shown to be exerted at the promoter level. A fragment spanning 805 nucleotides of the 5...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Riccio A,Lund LR,Sartorio R,Lania A,Andreasen PA,Danø K,Blasi F

更新日期：1988-04-11 00:00:00

abstract：:3'-O-(5'-phosphoryldeoxycytidyl) phosphorothioate and fluorescent 3'-O-(5'-phosphoryldeoxycytidyl) S-bimane phosphorothioate can be ligated to tRNA by T4 RNA ligase. They are also efficient donors for the enzymatic ligation to oligodeoxynucleotides bearing a 3'-cytidine terminus. Cytidine 3',5'-bisphosphate is also a ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Cosstick R,McLaughlin LW,Eckstein F

更新日期：1984-02-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Accumulation of replicative intermediates of the bacteriophage phi X174 was observed in E. coli C infected cells when phage DNA methylation has been inhibited by nicotinamide or when cells were infected with a temperature-sensitive mutant in gene A. Analysis of the accumulating replicative intermediates by electron mi...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Friedman J,Friedmann A,Razin A

更新日期：1977-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The final step in the maturation of paramyxoviruses, orthomyxoviruses and viruses of several other families, entails the budding of the viral nucleocapsid through the plasma membrane of the host cell. Many medically important viruses, such as influenza, parainfluenza, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and Ebola, can f...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Santangelo PJ,Bao G

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Kruppel-like factor 5 (KLF5/IKLF) belongs to the Kruppel family of genes which bind GC-rich DNA elements and activate or repress their target genes in a promoter context and/or cellular environment-dependent manner. In the present study, we used the Gal4 fusion assay system to characterize the mechanism of transac...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Zhang Z,Teng CT

更新日期：2003-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR) is the method of choice for specific and sensitive quantification of nucleic acids. However, data validation is still a major issue, partially due to the complex effect of PCR inhibition on the results. If undetected PCR inhibition may severely impair the accuracy and sensitivity of r...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Bar T,Kubista M,Tichopad A

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Both Streptomyces lividans and Streptomyces avermitilis encode similar systems of post-replicative DNA modification which act site-specifically on closely opposed guanines on either strand. The modifications can be detected since they react in vitro with an oxidative derivative of Tris, resulting in strand cleavage. P...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Boybek A,Ray TD,Evans MC,Dyson PJ

更新日期：1998-07-15 00:00:00