Increased HK1 activity levels in the red cells of a patient with a de novo trisomy 10p: t(Y;10)(p11;p12).

abstract：:Turner syndrome is a sex chromosome aneuploidy with characteristic malformations. Amniotic fluid, a complex biological material, could contribute to the understanding of Turner syndrome pathogenesis. In this pilot study, global gene expression analysis of cell-free RNA in amniotic fluid supernatant was utilized to ide...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Massingham LJ,Johnson KL,Scholl TM,Slonim DK,Wick HC,Bianchi DW

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An 8-month-old female child with the 9p- karyotype: 46,XX,del(9) (p22) is presented, being the first case from among Oriental people. She has many clinical features similar to those described in Caucasian cases. ...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Kuroki Y,Yokota S,Nakai H,Yamamoto Y,Matsui I

更新日期：1977-08-31 00:00:00

abstract：:The incidence of exfoliated epithelial cells containing micronuclei was determined in two small human populations, one homozygous and the other heterozygous for the Bloom syndrome gene (bl). The objectives of the study were two: to learn whether the chromosome instability featured so prominently by Bloom syndrome (BS)...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Rosin MP,German J

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Split hand/foot malformation (SHFM) with long bone deficiency (SHFLD) is a distinct entity in the spectrum of ectrodactylous limb malformations characterised by associated tibial a/hypoplasia. Pedigrees with multiple individuals affected by SHFLD often include non-penetrant intermediate relatives, making genetic mappi...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Babbs C,Heller R,Everman DB,Crocker M,Twigg SR,Schwartz CE,Giele H,Wilkie AO

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Duffy blood group system consists of three alleles, FYA, FYB, and FY. To study the molecular evolution of the three alleles, we established the polymorphism of a dinucleotide (GT) repeat sequence (designated FyGT/C) in the 3' flanking region of the Duffy gene, and studied the relationship between FyGT/C and Duffy ...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Li J,Iwamoto S,Sugimoto N,Okuda H,Kajii E

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Therapies for Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) must first be tested in animal models to determine proof-of-concept, efficacy, and importantly, safety. The murine and canine models for DMD are genetically homologous and most commonly used in pre-clinical testing. Although the mouse is a strong, proof-of-concept model,...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Nghiem PP,Kornegay JN

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Steroid sulfatase activities are significantly higher in placentas obtained after the birth of girls than after the birth of boys, and also in female fibroblasts compared to male strains. This constitutes biochemical evidence for the non-inactivation of the X-linked sulfatase locus. No hydrolytic activity is found in ...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Bedin M,Weil D,Fournier T,Cedard L,Frezal J

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two new cases of ring chromosome 15 are reported. A review of the nine cases described in the literature shows that ring chromosomes 15 are associated with a rather uniform phenotype characterized by slight to moderate mental retardation, marked pre- and postnatal growth failure, triangular face, and short hands and f...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Fryns JP,Timmermans J,Hondt FD,François B,Emmery L,van den Berghe H

更新日期：1979-09-02 00:00:00

abstract：:A segregation analysis on 135 Duchenne families from Venetia (Italy) suggests that the proportion of sporadic cases might be less than expected. Support for this view is also given by an analysis of a pooled sample including 284 additional sibships from comparable studies published previously. Several hypotheses were ...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Danieli GA,Barbujani G

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Steroid 21-hydroxylase deficiency is the major cause of congenital adrenal hyperplasia. Genotyping for deletions and nine point mutations in the CYP21 gene has been performed in 38 Spanish patients and their relatives by Southern blot analysis and allele-specific oligonucleotide hybridization. Three clinical variants ...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Ezquieta B,Oliver A,Gracia R,Gancedo PG

更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Tai-Kadai (TK) language family is thought to have originated in southern China and spread to Thailand and Laos, but it is not clear if TK languages spread by demic diffusion (i.e., a migration of people from southern China) or by cultural diffusion, with native Austroasiatic (AA) speakers switching to TK languages...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Kutanan W,Kampuansai J,Srikummool M,Kangwanpong D,Ghirotto S,Brunelli A,Stoneking M

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have shown several risk alleles to be associated with breast cancer. However, the variants identified so far contribute to only a small proportion of disease risk. The objective of our GWAS was to identify additional novel breast cancer susceptibility variants and to rep...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Sehrawat B,Sridharan M,Ghosh S,Robson P,Cass CE,Mackey JR,Greiner R,Damaraju S

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A single base substitution is responsible for the PI-Z mutation in alpha-1-antitrypsin (AAT) deficiency. The Z mutation, which is in exon V of the AAT gene, was analysed directly using a primer designed with a single base substitution in the DNA sequence. During the polymerase chain reaction with this primer, a restri...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Dry PJ

更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The arbitrarily primed-PCR (AP-PCR) genomic fingerprinting method was applied to evaluate its effectiveness in detecting and characterizing amplified DNA fragments in two small-cell lung carcinoma (SCLC) cell lines, NCI-H69 and NCI-H82. Of the 2428 DNA fragments detected by AP-PCR using 62 arbitrary primers, 2 (0.08%)...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Okazaki T,Takita J,Kohno T,Handa H,Yokota J

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The inactivated X chromosome has a site of unusually frequent folding in region Xq1, whereas a fold in Xq1 is uncommon on the active X. We investigated the pattern of X chromosome folding in high-resolution GTG- and RBG-stained preparations from four women. In early metaphase cells, slightly more than 50% of late-repl...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Van Dyke DL,Worsham M,Weiss L

更新日期：1987-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have observed a T-->C mutation at position +96 of the untranslated region 3' to the terminating codon of the beta-globin gene in members of two Czech families and one black family. Data from initial studies suggested that this change was the cause of a beta-thalassemia, but continued analyses have provided convinci...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Divoky V,Baysal E,Oner R,Cürük MA,Walker EL 3rd,Indrak K,Huisman TH

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A reciprocal translocation involving chromosomes Nos. 3 and 22 has been found in a patient with seemingly Ph-negative chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML). G-band analysis revealed, that deletion in No. 22 occurred at the same point, as in the typical cases of the disease. It was concluded, that breakage in No. 22 at a ...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Pravtcheva D,Andreeva P,Tsaneva R

更新日期：1976-05-19 00:00:00

abstract：:5'-Bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) present in the course of late S and G2 phases of the cell cycle in PHA-stimulated human lymphocyte cultures causes the despiralization and elongation of some chromosome regions, including short arms of acrocentric chromosomes. BrdU present at a concentration of 250 microM during the last 10...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Musilová J,Michalová K,Hoffmanová H

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We previously identified a low-frequency (1.1 %) coding variant (G45R; rs200573126) in the adiponectin gene (ADIPOQ) which was the basis for a multipoint microsatellite linkage signal (LOD = 8.2) for plasma adiponectin levels in Hispanic families. We have empirically evaluated the ability of data from targeted common ...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Hellwege JN,Palmer ND,Mark Brown W,Ziegler JT,Sandy An S,Guo X,Ida Chen YD,Taylor K,Hawkins GA,Ng MC,Speliotes EK,Lorenzo C,Norris JM,Rotter JI,Wagenknecht LE,Langefeld CD,Bowden DW

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A male newborn with a ring 10 chromosome is described. The distal part of the long arm of chromosome 10, deleted during ring formation (10q25), is translocated to the short arm of chromosome 19. ...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Fryns JP,De Boeck K,Jaeken J,van den Berghe H

更新日期：1978-08-31 00:00:00

abstract：:The activity of complex I of the mitochondrial respiratory chain has been found to be decreased in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD), but no mutations have been identified in genes encoding complex I subunits. Recent studies have suggested that polymorphisms in mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA)-encoded complex I genes (M...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Autere J,Moilanen JS,Finnilä S,Soininen H,Mannermaa A,Hartikainen P,Hallikainen M,Majamaa K

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three common alleles, epsilon2, epsilon3, and epsilon4, of the gene coding for apolipoprotein E (apoE) have been identified as predictors of interindividual variation in measures of lipid and lipoprotein metabolism, and ultimately risk of coronary heart disease (CHD), within many populations. Here we evaluated the uti...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Stengård JH,Weiss KM,Sing CF

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We conducted an association study to identify risk variants for familial prostate cancer within the HPCX locus at Xq27 among Americans of Northern European descent. We investigated a total of 507 familial prostate cancer probands and 507 age-matched controls without a personal or family history of prostate cancer. The...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Yaspan BL,McReynolds KM,Elmore JB,Breyer JP,Bradley KM,Smith JR

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A fragile site on chromosome 12, at 12q24.13, was found in the lymphocytes of two members of a family during the study for detection of a fragile X chromosome. The site was found to be heritable and folate-sensitive, and it fulfills all four criteria for a fragile site. It thus can now be confirmed as the heritable fr...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Amarose AP,Huttenlocher PR,Sprudzs RM,Laitsch TJ,Pettenati MJ

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pediatric eye-tumor retinoblastoma is widely held as a paradigm of human cancer genetics and has been a model system for both the two-hit hypothesis of dominantly inherited cancer as well as for the concept of tumor-specific loss of constitutional heterozygosity to achieve expression of the tumorigenic phenotype. ...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Schubert EL,Strong LC,Hansen MF

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two single point mutations in the alpha-1-antitrypsin gene, resulting in AAT deficiency, have been characterised in heterozygotes by DNA amplification and direct sequencing. The mutations result in amino acid substitutions, Gly115----Ser and Ser-19----Leu, in the leader sequence, respectively, and have been designated...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Graham A,Kalsheker NA,Bamforth FJ,Newton CR,Markham AF

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The genes for two copper-transporting ATPases, ATP7A and ATP7B, are defective in the heritable disorders of copper imbalance, Menkes disease (MNK) and Wilson disease (WND), respectively. A comparison of the two proteins shows extensive conservation in the signature domains, with amino acid identities outside of the co...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Hsi G,Cox DW

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nitric oxide (NO) mediates host resistance to severe malaria and other infectious diseases. NO production and mononuclear cell expression of the NO producing enzyme-inducible nitric oxide synthase (NOS2) have been associated with protection from severe falciparum malaria. The purpose of this study was to identify sing...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Levesque MC,Hobbs MR,O'Loughlin CW,Chancellor JA,Chen Y,Tkachuk AN,Booth J,Patch KB,Allgood S,Pole AR,Fernandez CA,Mwaikambo ED,Mutabingwa TK,Fried M,Sorensen B,Duffy PE,Granger DL,Anstey NM,Weinberg JB

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Usher syndrome is an autosomal recessive condition characterized by sensorineural hearing loss, variable vestibular dysfunction, and visual impairment due to retinitis pigmentosa (RP). The seven proteins that have been identified for Usher syndrome type 1 (USH1) and type 2 (USH2) may interact in a large protein comple...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Ebermann I,Scholl HP,Charbel Issa P,Becirovic E,Lamprecht J,Jurklies B,Millán JM,Aller E,Mitter D,Bolz H

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stargardt disease (STGD) is one of the most frequent causes of macular degeneration in childhood. Linkage analysis in families with recessive STGD has recently shown genetic homogeneity and a location of the underlying gene at 1p22-p21 in a 4-cM interval. Haplotype analysis in seven Dutch STGD families with 11 highly ...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Hoyng CB,Poppelaars F,van de Pol TJ,Kremer H,Pinckers AJ,Deutman AF,Cremers FP

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00