Gene therapies in canine models for Duchenne muscular dystrophy.

Abstract:

:Therapies for Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) must first be tested in animal models to determine proof-of-concept, efficacy, and importantly, safety. The murine and canine models for DMD are genetically homologous and most commonly used in pre-clinical testing. Although the mouse is a strong, proof-of-concept model, affected dogs show more analogous clinical and immunological disease progression compared to boys with DMD. As such, evaluating genetic therapies in the canine models may better predict response at the genetic, phenotypic, and immunological levels. We review the use of canine models for DMD and their benefits as it pertains to genetic therapy studies, including gene replacement, exon skipping, and gene editing.

journal_name

Hum Genet

journal_title

Human genetics

authors

Nghiem PP,Kornegay JN

doi

10.1007/s00439-019-01976-z

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-05-01 00:00:00

pages

483-489

issue

5

eissn

0340-6717

issn

1432-1203

pii

10.1007/s00439-019-01976-z

journal_volume

138

pub_type

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