Genetic markers of ovarian follicle number and menopause in women of multiple ethnicities.

abstract：:A group of small peptides with a typical cysteine-rich domain (termed trefoil motif or P-domain) is abundantly expressed at mucosal surfaces of specific normal and neoplastic tissues. Their association with the maintenance of surface integrity was suggested. The first known human trefoil peptide (pS2) was isolated fro...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Beck S,Schmitt H,Shizuya H,Blin N,Gött P

更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies of the corneal dystrophies (CDs) have shown that most cases of granular CD, Avellino CD, and lattice CD type I are caused by mutations in the human transforming growth factor beta-induced (TGFBI) gene. The aim of this study was to develop a rapid diagnostic assay to detect mutations in the TGFBI gene. S...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Yoshida S,Yamaji Y,Yoshida A,Noda Y,Kumano Y,Ishibashi T

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The presence of a de novo supernumerary marker chromosome (SMC) poses problems in genetic counseling. The consequences of the additional chromosomal material may range from harmless to detrimental. As the composition of a SMC cannot be deciphered by traditional banding analysis, sophisticated methods are needed for th...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Langer S,Fauth C,Rocchi M,Murken J,Speicher MR

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two cases of a pericentric inversion of chromosome 2 were found amongst 3619 blood specimens referred for karyotypic analysis. An additional three cases were identified within 1820 pregnancies presenting for genetic amniocentesis because of late maternal age. The implications for management in these cases are discusse...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： MacDonald IM,Cox DM

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stroke is a common complex trait and does not follow Mendelian pattern of inheritance. Gene-gene or gene-environment interactions may be responsible for the complex trait. How the interactions contribute to stroke is still under research. This study aimed to explore the association between gene-gene interactions and s...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Liu J,Sun K,Bai Y,Zhang W,Wang X,Wang Y,Wang H,Chen J,Song X,Xin Y,Liu Z,Hui R

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cytogenetic analysis of a 20-year-old sterile male revealed a 45,X0 karyotype with no evidence for Y-chromosomal material on any of the chromosomes analysed by Q-, G- and C-banding. DNA analysis with 17 different Y chromosome-derived probes revealed the presence of Yp DNA sequences in the patient's genome. In situ hyb...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Arnemann J,Schnittger S,Hinkel GK,Tolkendorf E,Schmidtke J,Hansmann I

更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Migraine is a common disabling neurovascular brain disorder typically characterised by attacks of severe headache and associated with autonomic and neurological symptoms. Migraine is caused by an interplay of genetic and environmental factors. Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified over a dozen genetic...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Eising E,Huisman SMH,Mahfouz A,Vijfhuizen LS,Anttila V,Winsvold BS,Kurth T,Ikram MA,Freilinger T,Kaprio J,Boomsma DI,van Duijn CM,Järvelin MR,Zwart JA,Quaye L,Strachan DP,Kubisch C,Dichgans M,Davey Smith G,Stefansso

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The data of the chromosome abnormalities in 15 colorectal tumors are presented. Rearrangements of the short arm of chromosome 17, leading to deletions of this arm or its part were noted in 12 tumors; in 2 other cases, one of the homologs of pair 17 was lost. The losses of at least one homolog of other chromosomal pair...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Konstantinova LN,Fleischman EW,Knisch VI,Perevozchikov AG,Kopnin BP

更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alternative splicing is a major cellular mechanism in metazoans for generating proteomic diversity. A large proportion of protein-coding genes in multicellular organisms undergo alternative splicing, and in humans, it has been estimated that nearly 90 % of protein-coding genes-much larger than expected-are subject to ...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Gamazon ER,Stranger BE

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Single base substitutions in DNA mismatch repair genes which are predicted to lead either to missense or silent mutations, or to intronic variants outside the highly conserved splicing region are often found in hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC) families. In order to use the variants for predictive test...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Pagenstecher C,Wehner M,Friedl W,Rahner N,Aretz S,Friedrichs N,Sengteller M,Henn W,Buettner R,Propping P,Mangold E

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Five live-born infants with Patau syndrome were studied for the nondisjunctional origin of the extra chromosome. Transmission modes of chromosomes 13 from parents to a child were determined using both QFQ- and RFA-heteromorphisms as markers, and the origin was ascertained in all of the patients. The extra chromosome h...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Ishikiriyama S,Niikawa N

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have studied the allele frequency distribution of the microsatellite locus DYS19 in several populations with different geographical origins worldwide. Three new alleles were found. In addition, remarkable geographic and ethnic differences were observed in the allele frequency profiles and DNA marker (gene) diversit...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Santos FR,Gerelsaikhan T,Munkhtuja B,Oyunsuren T,Epplen JT,Pena SD

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Heteromorphisms of chromosomes 1, 9, and 16 were studied by C-banding in a population of 403 mentally retarded individuals from diverse ethnic groups. A significant difference in the distribution of heteromorphisms was found among the different racial groups. The Orientals had a larger C-band on chromosome 1 and a sma...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Matsuura J,Mayer M,Jacobs P

更新日期：1978-11-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Mutual correction of co-cultivated fibroblasts from patients with Hunter's and Hurler's syndrome could be inhibited by either fructose 1-phosphate or mannose 6-phosphate. In the presence of fructose 1-phosphate a 50% mixture of fibroblasts from a patient with Hunter's syndrome and a normal homozygous individual showed...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Tønnesen T,Lykkelund C,Güttler F

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mutation accumulation has been proposed as a cause of senescence. During this process, age-related genetic and epigenetic mutations steadily accumulate. Cascading deleterious effects of mutations might initiate a steady "accumulation of deficits" in cells, despite the existence of repair mechanisms, leading to cellula...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Innan H,Veitia R,Govindaraju DR

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The results of a lymphocyte chromosome survey of retinoblastoma (Rb) patients using a method able to detect a relatively low proportion mosaicism of 13q14 deletion are presented. Three out of 42 Rb patients had abnormal karyotypes; two mosaic cases with the karyotype 46,XY,del(13) (q14.1q14.3)/46,XY and 46,XX,del(13)(...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Motegi T

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Congenital motor nystagmus (CMN) is characterized by early-onset bilateral ocular oscillations without other ocular deficits. To date, mutations in only one gene have been identified to be responsible for CMN, i.e., FRMD7 for X-linked CMN. Four loci for autosomal dominant CMN, including NYS7 (OMIM 614826), have been m...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Sun W,Li S,Jia X,Wang P,Hejtmancik JF,Xiao X,Zhang Q

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There have been a number of genome-wide linkage studies for adult height in recent years. These studies have yielded few well-replicated loci, and none have been further confirmed by the identification of associated gene variants. The inconsistent results may be attributable to the fact that few studies have combined ...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Ellis JA,Scurrah KJ,Duncan AE,Lamantia A,Byrnes GB,Harrap SB

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cowden disease is an autosomal dominant disorder associated with an elevated risk of breast, thyroid and skin cancers, in which germline mutations of a tumour suppressor gene (PTEN) have been identified. PTEN has a dual-specificity tyrosine phosphatase domain thought to be essential for tumour suppression. Previous ge...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Raizis AM,Ferguson MM,George PM

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glycogen storage disease type IIIa (GSD IIIa) is an autosomal recessive disorder caused by deficiency of the glycogen-debranching enzyme (AGL). Recent studies of the AGL gene have revealed the prevalent mutations in North African Jewish and Caucasian populations, but whether these common mutations are present in other...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Okubo M,Horinishi A,Takeuchi M,Suzuki Y,Sakura N,Hasegawa Y,Igarashi T,Goto K,Tahara H,Uchimoto S,Omichi K,Kanno H,Hayasaka K,Murase T

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The gene for human interleukin 7 (IL7) maps to chromosome 8 by Southern analysis of a somatic cell hybrid panel and to 8q12-q13 by in situ hybridization. ...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Sutherland GR,Baker E,Fernandez KE,Callen DF,Goodwin RG,Lupton S,Namen AE,Shannon MF,Vadas MA

更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Highly atopic individuals, with marked allergy, have extremely elevated total plasma IgE levels. To determine if atopy could be associated with structural alterations involving the IGHE gene of the immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region, the genomic DNA from five atopic individuals was examined. We describe here t...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Walter MA,Chambers CA,Zimmerman B,Cox DW

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Short tandem repeats are abundantly present within the genome. They are commonly used as polymorphic markers but their potential functional role is poorly documented. Several of these microsatellites have been described within the beta-globin locus and some could be involved in controlling gene expression. Our purpose...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Lapoumeroulie C,Castiglia L,Ruberto C,Fichera M,Amata S,Labie D,Ragusa A

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper presents some characteristics of the population genetics of primary congenital glaucoma in Slovakia. The overall incidence in Slovakia is 1:10,500, while being 1:1,250 in the Gypsy subpopulation of Slovakia and 1:22,000 in the non-Gypsy population. For a special type of congenital primary glaucoma, transmit...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Gencik A,Gencikova A,Ferák V

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gene-gene and gene-environment interactions govern a substantial portion of the variation in complex traits and diseases. In convention, a set of either unrelated or family samples are used in detection of such interactions; even when both kinds of data are available, the unrelated and the family samples are analyzed ...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Chen GB,Liu N,Klimentidis YC,Zhu X,Zhi D,Wang X,Lou XY

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have used the human-sperm/hamster-egg system to compare the frequencies of structural and numerical chromosomal aberrations in 909 sperm karyotypes from four normal healthy men. The frequency of structural aberrations was 1.3, 4.8, 9.0, and 10.4% respectively in the four donors. Certain specific breakpoints were se...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Brandriff B,Gordon L,Ashworth L,Watchmaker G,Carrano A,Wyrobek A

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eleven families with X-linked dominant hypophosphataemic rickets (HPDR) have been typed for a series of X chromosome markers. Linkage with probe 99.6 (DXS41) was demonstrated with a peak lod score of 4.82 at 10% recombination. Multilocus linkage analysis showed that HPDR maps distal to 99.6; this probe has previously ...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Read AP,Thakker RV,Davies KE,Mountford RC,Brenton DP,Davies M,Glorieux F,Harris R,Hendy GN,King A

更新日期：1986-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:beta-Thalassemia, a heterogeneous group of human anemias affecting the expression of beta-globin, is caused by a number of molecular defects. Restriction endonuclease mapping of ethnic populations has revealed many polymorphisms within and around the beta-like globin genes, combinations of which are assigned as haplot...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Beldjord C,Lapouméroulie C,Baird ML,Girot R,Adjrad L,Lenoir G,Benabadji M,Labie D

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A total of 15,387 individuals living in Hiroshima and Nagasaki, of whom 10,864 are unrelated, were examined for erythrocyte triosephosphate isomerase (TPI) by starch gel electrophoresis using TEMM buffer, pH 7.4. Four kinds of new variants, one having a cathodal migration and three having anodal migrations, were encou...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Asakawa J,Satoh C,Takahashi N,Fujita M,Kaneko J,Goriki K,Hazama R,Kageoka T

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As the ability to measure dense genetic markers approaches the limit of the DNA sequence itself, taking advantage of possible clustering of genetic variants in, and around, a gene would benefit genetic association analyses, and likely provide biological insights. The greatest benefit might be realized when multiple ra...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Schaid DJ,Sinnwell JP,McDonnell SK,Thibodeau SN

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00