Abstract:
:To a cancer patient, pain is a very distressing symptom and to the physician it heralds advanced nature of the disease. While the mechanisms of initiation of pain are simple, its perception is very complex. In cancer, the tumor growth which results in producing pressure, destruction of tissue, and obstruction is the main cause of pain production. Ionizing radiation, which checks tumor growth and shrinks the tumor most of the time, plays a major role in relieving pain in a cancer patient.
journal_name
J Natl Med Assocjournal_title
Journal of the National Medical Associationauthors
Kumar PPsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1979-03-01 00:00:00pages
279-81issue
3eissn
0027-9684issn
1943-4693journal_volume
71pub_type
杂志文章abstract::As part of an effort to better educate patients about using condoms, a survey was done to assess the sexual practices, attitudes toward acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and condom use by patients who visit an urban family practice center. A self-administered questionnaire was given to 126 patients of whom the...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although several studies have outlined the need for and benefits of diversity in academia, the number of underrepresented minority (URM) faculty in academic health centers remains low, and minority faculty are primarily concentrated at the rank of assistant professor. In order to increase the diversity of th...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Five patients with coexistent carcinoma of the lung and active tuberculosis within the same pulmonary lesion were studied. These cases represent five distinctly varying radiographic presentations and point out the extreme diversity of the morphological pictures of this particular disease combination. Physicians who re...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to define the demographic, immunologic, and clinical characteristics of children with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and AIDS nephropathy, and contrast this with the existing adult data. Data from 62 pediatric patients with AIDS who were treated at SUNY Health Science Center,...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Differences between black and white adolescents in the experience and expression of anger and anxiety, traditional risk factors for hypertension, and blood pressure were examined among adolescents enrolled in a health science course in Tampa, Florida. Relationships between blood pressure and anger/anxiety and traditio...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Many Native American tribes use acanthosis nigricans to screen for type 2 diabetes risk. We hypothesized that acanthosis nigricans misses many children at risk for type 2 diabetes. METHODS:We evaluated 5- to 18-year-old Native American children and youth to assess the sensitivity and specificity of acanthos...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0027-9684(15)30714-8
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Obesity is on the rise worldwide. An obesity subtype, metabolically healthy obese (MHO), is resilient to unfavorable metabolic and cardiovascular effects. Factors predicting MHO phenotype are not well characterized. We aimed to identify MHO and metabolically unhealthy obese (MUO) children and adolescents with respect ...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jnma.2017.02.008
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::An efficient, reliable, and immediate method of treating full-thickness skin avulsions of fingertips in an Emergency Room is presented. A series of patients are discussed. ...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Periodically, for the past two years, the editorial staff of the Journal of the National Association has attempted to-for history's sake--highlight physicians of color. In this vein, and in light of the current hostile activities in the Persian Gulf, we felt it important we our bring readers, in this issue, the backgr...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 传,历史文章,面试
doi:
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A retrospective review was conducted to determine if there were identifiable racial markers in patients who were explored and misdiagnosed as having appendicitis. Between May 1983 and May 1987, 100 patients were explored for appendicitis. There were 65 whites and 35 blacks with a male predominance in each group. The a...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the factors associated with inadequate follow-up for abnormal Pap smears among a cohort of Boston women from urban academic clinics. METHODS:Subjects were women > 18 years with abnormal cervical cytology between February 1999 and April 2000. Inadequate follow-up was defined as lack of subsequent c...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The possibility that myocardial ischemia may be associated with chest pain during painful crises was evaluated prospectively in 20 patients (11 women and nine men) with sickle cell disease (19 SS, 1 S beta + thalassemia). Sixteen of 20 (80%) had abnormal ECGs, 7 (35%) had transient ST-T wave changes, and 3 (15%) had p...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ten patients underwent implantation of intrathecal morphine catheters with subcutaneous implantation of morphine Infusaid pumps for the treatment of intractable pain of malignant origin from May 1984 to October 1985. All patients exhibited a good initial response to intrathecal morphine and developed some degree of to...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::African Americans are less likely than European Americans to participate in biomedical research. Researchers often attribute nonparticipation to the "Tuskegee effect." Using critical qualitative analysis of focus group data, we examined the public's use of the Tuskegee Study of Untreated Syphilis (TSUS) to discuss bio...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The occurrence of multifocal rhabdomyoma is exceedingly rare with less than half a dozen cases collected in the literature. We present a case of multifocal rhabdomyoma of the head and neck that involves extension of the tumor to the vallecula, the glossoepiglottic fold, and the aeriepiglottic fold. ...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Music is a convenient way of bypassing barriers of communication and eliciting responses that may be helpful in the diagnoses and treatment of illness. The use of background music in elevators, in doctors' offices, and in stores are good examples of how music can be used to affect the subconscious mind. In this pilot ...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although gastric cancer has not been reported in association with pregnancy, the authors encountered it in a paraplegic young pregnant woman presenting with gastric outlet obstruction.Fiberoptic gastroscopy and biopsy provided the surprising tissue diagnosis. Ultrasound was helpful in assessing the size and position o...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although mortality from cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) has been declining, it remains the leading cause of death among urban U.S. blacks. McCord and Freeman reported CVD as the major contributor to excess mortality in Central Harlem. However the disease-specific CVD mortality was not assessed. Thus, it was unclear wha...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Various cardiovascular complications are among the major causes of mortality in renal transplant recipients. The authors examined the cardiovascular findings from necropsy of 18 renal transplant patients. All but three of the patients showed one or more pathological abnormalities. Five patients exhibited severe corona...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anorexia nervosa has been considered rare or nonexistent among blacks. A report of the presentation and clinical course of this disorder in two black female adolescents illustrates a serious medical psychiatric problem that may be increasingly detected among predisposed teenagers of the black middle and professional c...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors present a case report of a sickle cell patient with end-stage renal disease treated with peritoneal dialysis who presented with abdominal pain. Although the pain was not unlike that typically associated with his crises, the absence of characteristic joint and chest pain made the diagnosis of "crisis" unlik...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Enlarged spleen without a clear-cut etiology, and believed to be related to malarial infestations, has been referred to as "tropical splenomegaly" and "cryptogenetic splenomegaly." Splenectomy performed in such cases after a failure of antimalarial therapy shows histopathologically, while some of these meet the criter...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The FDA approved hydroxyurea for use in adults with sickle cell disease (SCD) in 1998. In 2002, the NHLBI published recommendations for the use of hydroxyurea in this patient population. The purpose of this study was to evaluate providers' awareness of the NHLBI recommendations regarding hydroxyurea prescribing, wheth...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A Nigerian school boy with the syndrome of multiple jaw cysts, skeletal anomalies, and basal cell nevi is described and discussed. To the authors' knowledge, this is the first report of this syndrome in a black African. ...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article reviews diagnosis and management of infants with diabetes. These infants present with signs and symptoms confused with other more common illnesses in this age group. A physician examining an ill-appearing dehydrated infant, without any obvious cause for the dehydration, should quickly screen the urine for...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The association among race, neighborhood socioeconomic status (SES), and chronic pain has not been well examined in older people. Clinical data was obtained from older adults (>50 years old) presenting to a tertiary care pain center. The relative roles of race and neighborhood SES on the chronic pain experienced in ol...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Radiation therapy has been used for the management of breast cancer for many years. Traditionally, it has been an adjunct to the radical mastectomy, but in recent decades major centers have initiated studies replacing the mastectomy with a more limited surgical procedure and, at the same time, have increased the irrad...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess differences in self-reported health status and satisfaction between African-American and caucasian veterans with ischemic heart disease (IHD). DATA SOURCES/STUDY SETTING:African-American and caucasian patients enrolled in General Internal Medicine clinics at six Veteran Affairs Medical Centers. ST...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Painful palmar and plantar erythema is an uncommon systemic complication of chemotherapy and has been reported in association with methotrexate, cystosine arabinoside, doxorubicin, and 5-fluorouracil. The authors report a case in which the syndrome was precipitated by hepatic artery infusion of 5-FUdR. The previous re...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) is considered to be 1 of the cornerstones of diabetes self-management. It is unclear whether inadequate health literacy affects SMBG. OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to examine the relationship between health literacy and SMBG. METHODS:This was a cross-sect...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0027-9684(15)30469-7
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00