Immunochemical studies on non-precipitating guinea pig antibody produced by administration of an excessive dose of Bacillus subtilis alpha-amylase.

Abstract:

:Administration of an excessive dose of Bacillus subtilis alpha-amylase [EC 3.2.1.1, alpha-1,4-glucan 4-glucanohydrolase] (BalphaA) induced the production of non-precipitating (non-ppt) IgG2 antibody in guinea pigs, whereas immunization with a normal dose produced precipitating (ppt) IgG1 and IgG2 antibodies. The non-ppt IgG2 antibody thus produced could be isolated from the coexisting ppt IgG2 antibody by means of the precipitin reaction at maximum precipitation. The non-ppt antibody was incapable of forming a precipitin arc with BalphaA in a conventional agar plate. In the presence of 4% polyethylene glycol (PEG), however, it formed a single arc which fused completely with those of the ppt IgG1 and IgG2 antibodies. The non-ppt antibody could not fix complement, but inhibited BalphaA activity, though with less efficiency than the ppt antibodies. These properties of the non-ppt IgG2 antibody may be due to a low affinity for BalphaA, since both gel filtration and precipitation of soluble antigen-antibody complexes with 20% PEG showed that the antibody was easily dissociable from BalphaA.

journal_name

J Biochem

journal_title

Journal of biochemistry

authors

Mori N,Nakamura T,Koyama J

doi

10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a131657

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1977-07-01 00:00:00

pages

1-8

issue

1

eissn

0021-924X

issn

1756-2651

journal_volume

82

pub_type

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