Abstract:
:This study explores the effects on some hematological parameters of a low-dose aspirin regimen (50 mg/day) versus a conventional aspirin treatment with reported antithrombotic efficacy (324 mg/day), in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Fifteen patients were randomized into 3 equal groups receiving 50 mg or 324 mg aspirin or placebo, daily for 21 days. Compared with placebo, bleeding time was significantly and similarly prolonged with both aspirin doses (+ 71 +/- 22% and + 69 +/- 20%, mean +/- S.D.). Aspirin 50 mg/day suppressed arachidonate-induced platelet aggregation and secondary phase aggregation after ADP and adrenaline. Collagen aggregation was inhibited by 44 +/- 15%. In no case were differences in the antiplatelet effects of the two doses observed. The effects of 50 mg/day persisted without attenuation during the observation period. Platelet thromboxane B2 generation during arachidonate-induced aggregation was inhibited by 95 +/- 2 and 99 +/- 1% compared to placebo group after 50 and 324 mg/day, respectively (P between doses less than 0.05). No change was observed with any treatment in coagulation time, prothrombin time or plasma thromboplastin time. Thus, in patients with acute myocardial infarction, the antiplatelet effects of aspirin 50 mg/day are stable over time and superimposable on those of 324 mg/day. The antithrombotic efficacy of aspirin 50 mg/day remains to be tested clinically.
journal_name
Thromb Haemostjournal_title
Thrombosis and haemostasisauthors
De Caterina R,Giannessi D,Boem A,Bernini W,Battaglia D,Michelassi C,Dell'Amico F,L'Abbate A,Patrignani P,Patrono Csubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1985-08-30 00:00:00pages
528-32issue
2eissn
0340-6245issn
2567-689Xjournal_volume
54pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract::The major plasmin inhibitors namely alpha2-plasmin inhibitor and alpha2-macroglobulin were compared for their effects on lysis of fibrin clot. Plasmin fibrinolytic activity was immediately inhibited by alpha2-plasmin inhibitor, whereas alpha2-macroglobulin inhibited plasmin progressively. Urokinase(plasminogen activat...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::Serum amyloid P component (SAP), and its acute phase homologue C-reactive protein (CRP), prolonged activated partial thromboplastin times (APTT) in cell free plasma when assayed at physiological concentrations in the presence of heparin. SAP also inhibited clot formation initiated through the extrinsic and terminal ph...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-06-30 00:00:00
abstract::We have discovered a novel small-molecule (3-phosphinoylpropionic acid) inhibitor of activated thrombin activatable fibrinolysis inhibitor (TAFIa), BX 528, which had an IC (50) of 2 nM in an enzymatic assay and 50 nM in an in-vitro clot lysis assay, with 3,500- to 35,000-fold selectivity against other carboxypeptidase...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Rivaroxaban (RXA) is a direct oral factor Xa (Xa) antagonist with a short half-life and a fast onset and offset of effect. Before elective surgery, discontinuation is recommended with an interval of at least > 24 hours. In clinical practice, this is, however, not always sufficient to achieve a residual RXA...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0038-1639585
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Graduated elastic compression stockings (GECS) are commonly used in the primary prevention of deep vein thrombosis (DVT); however, their role in preventing recurrent DVT and also post-thrombotic syndrome is less well established. The aim of this review was to investigate the effect of GECS after DVT. A literature sear...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) is a pleiotropic cytokine with chemokine-like functions. MIF is a critical mediator of the host immune and inflammatory response. Dysregulated MIF expression has been demonstrated to contribute to various acute and chronic inflammatory conditions as well as cancer developme...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1160/TH12-11-0831
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Erythropoietin has shown to be effective in the correction of the hemostatic defect present in uremic patients. We have investigated the possible effect of recombinant human erythropoietin (rHuEPO) on the signaling processes occurring in platelets. Platelet suspensions were obtained from hemodialyzed patients before a...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::To determine a possible relation of changes in plasma levels of plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (PAI-1) and tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA) to the development of coronary restenosis after successful coronary angioplasty (PTCA), we followed 104 patients with a low grade residual stenosis after PTCA (less than 30%...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-02-03 00:00:00
abstract::Membrane-permeable 8-(4-chlorophenylthio)-2'-O-methyl cyclic AMP (8-pCPT-2'-O-Me-cAMP) has been shown to specifically activate cAMP-regulated Epac proteins, without direct effects on protein kinase A and protein kinase G. During isometric tension measurements in thoracic aortic rings from Wistar rats, we observed that...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1160/TH09-06-0341
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The structures of bovine and human vWF were compared by proteolysis with Staphylococcus aureus V8 protease and rattlesnake venom Protease I. Fragments were analyzed for chain composition, heparin binding, collagen binding, platelet agglutinating activity and recognition by a panel of monoclonal antibodies which reacte...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-06-28 00:00:00
abstract::Site directed mutagenesis was used to construct a t-PA variant that contains an additional glycosylation site in the first kringle domain (T103N) combined with a tetra-alanine substitution in the protease domain (KHRR 296-299 AAAA). This combination variant has a plasma clearance rate that is 4.5-fold slower in rats a...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-08-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recombinant hirudin, a pure, specific antithrombin could be more effective than heparin in the treatment of deep vein thrombosis, but its short half-life requires constant intravenous infusion, whereas subcutaneous administration of recombinant hirudin can ensure stable and prolonged plasma levels. The aim o...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has previously been reported that EGF enhances uPA but not tPA in the A431 squamous carcinoma cell line. To determine whether the absence of tPA modulation by EGF reflected steady levels or the action of an anti-activator, we assayed tPA, PAI-1 and tPA/PAI-1 complexes by zymography and immunological assays. Under c...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-11-30 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated plasma activated factor VII (FVIIa) levels in uremic patients (nondialysis group: n = 38; dialysis group: n = 36) and healthy controls (n = 32). We also measured the plasma levels of thrombomodulin (an indicator of endothelial cell injury) and tissue factor. Plasma FVIIa showed a marked increase in the...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The interaction of bovine platelets with bovine glomerular basement membrane has been studied by aggregometry, transmission and scanning electron microscopy and measurement of [3H] serotonin release. In the absence of added calcium platelets adhere to basement membrane but fail to undergo the release reaction or aggre...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-12-21 00:00:00
abstract::Platelets contain, besides alpha- and delta-granules, lysosomes which store glycohydrolases able to degrade glycoproteins, glycolipids and glycosaminoglycans. While several studies have shown that alpha- and delta-granule secretion takes place "in vivo" in humans upon platelet activation, no data are available on the ...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) 677 C→T polymorphism may be associated with elevated total homocysteine (tHcy) levels, an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease. It was the study objective to evaluate in vivo lipid peroxidation and platelet activation in carriers of the MTHFR 677 C→T polymo...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1160/TH11-12-0899
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our previous study has shown that Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) and its signalling pathway contribute to anti-β₂-glycoprotein I/β₂-glycoprotein I (anti-β₂GPI/β₂GPI)-induced tissue factor (TF) expression in human acute monocytic leukaemia cell line THP-1 and annexin A2 (ANX2) is involved in this pathway. However, its dow...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1160/TH11-04-0229
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) affects up to 18% of reproductive-aged women with increased risks of cardiovascular disease and venous thromboembolic disease, related to metabolic and hormonal features, obesity and an apparent hypofibrinolytic state, possibly exacerbated by current PCOS treatments. Objec...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1160/TH17-04-0248
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intraoperative high-dose aprotinin administration has been shown to reduce the intra-and postoperative blood loss in cardiac surgery. The haemostatic effect has been attributed to platelet preserving properties and to inhibition of contact activation reducing thrombotic and fibrinolytic activity during and after cardi...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The haematopoietic hormone erythropoietin (EPO) has neuroprotective properties and is currently being explored for treatment of stroke and other neurological disorders. Short-term, high-dose treatment with EPO seems to improve neurological function of stroke patients but may be associated with increased thrombotic ris...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1160/TH07-03-0208
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thrombin incubated with 2,3-diphosphoglycerate (150 nmol 2,3-DPG/1 NIH thrombin unit) lost up to 70% of its clotting activity, whereas the esterase activity remained unchanged. No fibrinopeptide release by thrombin was observed in the presence of 2,3-DPG. The fibrin polymerization was normal. By chromatography on Ambe...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inherited severe hypoplasminogenaemia is a multisystemic disorder leading to deficient extravascular fibrinolysis. As a clinical consequence wound healing capacity of mucous membranes is markedly impaired leading to ligneous conjunctivitis and several other manifestations. Here we report the molecular genetic and clin...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1160/TH10-04-0216
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Platelets and coagulation are involved in bacterial colonisation of the host. Streptocococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus) are important etiologic agents of respiratory tract infections in humans. The formation of pneumococci-platelet associations may facilitate haematogenous dissemination of pneumococci by providing an ...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1160/TH09-01-0049
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Congenital amegakaryocytic thrombocytopaenia (CAMT) is a disorder caused by c-MPL mutations that impair thrombopoietin (TPO) signalling, resulting in a near absence of megakaryocytes (MKs). While this phenotype is consistent in adults, neonates with CAMT can present with severe thrombocytopaenia despite normal MK numb...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1160/TH17-06-0433
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A collaborative study has been organised by NIBSC to examine the performance of FIXa assays between laboratories, and to investigate the need for a standard. Ampoules of 3 materials, one monocomponent concentrate (coded C) and 2 different preparations of purified human FIXa (one proposed reference preparation, coded A...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Today, direct oral anticoagulants (DOAC) are widely used alternatives to Vitamin-K antagonists (VKA). Women of reproductive age may become pregnant during anticoagulation and, while VKA carry an embryotoxic potential, the risk of DOAC embryopathy is unknown. As a result, some patients elect to terminate pregnancy for ...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1160/TH16-04-0305
更新日期:2016-09-27 00:00:00
abstract::Antithrombin (AT) is a protein of the serpin superfamily involved in regulation of the proteolytic activity of the serine proteases of the coagulation system. AT is known to exhibit anti-inflammatory and cardioprotective properties when it binds to heparan sulfate proteoglycans (HSPGs) on vascular cells. AMP-activated...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1160/TH14-04-0360
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The recombinant plasminogen activator BM 06.022 consists of the kringle 2 and the protease domains of human t-PA and is unglycosylated because of the expression in Escherichia coli. The thrombolytic and pharmacokinetic properties as well as the hemostasis effects of BM 06.022 were investigated in the rabbit model of j...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-05-06 00:00:00
abstract::Sixty-four Chinese women were studied for the effects of injecting once-a-month contraceptive norethisterone enanthate/estradiol valerate between 2 to 4 1/2 years on certain coagulation and fibrinolytic parameters, and 59 women not receiving any steroidal contraception were controls. In both groups there was no signif...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-12-28 00:00:00