Abstract:
:Radiation therapy is used as total body treatment in preparation of the acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) patient for bone marrow transplantation. Many AML patients will have residual leukemia cells at the time of total body irradiation (TBI). In the present study, the effect of TBI on leukemic myeloid cells was compared to the effect on normal marrow granulocytic stem cells (CFUc) in vitro. Little difference from that of normal CFUc was found in the radiosensitivity of two mouse myeloid leukemia cell lines. The effect of TBI on growth of WEHI-3 or J774 cells in millipore diffusion chambers was stimulatory. These AML cell lines as well as others derived from Friend or Abelson virus infected in vitro long term mouse marrow cultures showed some morphologic differentiation by 7 days growth in diffusion chambers in irradiated heterologous rat hosts, but immature cells predominated by day 21. Thus, evidence in murine models of AML indicates that residual AML cells surviving chemotherapy will show no greater susceptibility to radiation killing compared to normal stem cells and will rapidly repopulate the irradiated host.
journal_name
Exp Hematoljournal_title
Experimental hematologyauthors
Greenberger JS,Weichselbaum RR,Botnick LE,Sakakeeny M,Moloney WCsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1979-01-01 00:00:00pages
279-89eissn
0301-472Xissn
1873-2399journal_volume
7 Suppl 5pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Serial clonogenicity studies employing an agar CFUc culture assay are being performed on cells from CML patients to determine if clonal growth, 3HTdR suicide indices (SI) and in vitro busulfan sensitivity are of prognostic significance in predicting blastic transformation. Initial studies performed on specimens obtain...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::As a result of the introduction of new sequencing technologies, the molecular landscape of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is rapidly evolving. From karyotyping, which detects only large genomic aberrations of metaphase chromosomes, we have moved into an era when sequencing of each base pair allows us to define the AML g...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.exphem.2015.05.009
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:TGF-beta1 is a powerful inhibitor of erythropoiesis. However, its mechanisms of action are not fully elucidated yet at the cellular level. In this work we have studied the effects of TGF-beta on UT-7 cell survival, proliferation and differentiation. MATERIALS AND METHODS:UT-7 cell line is strictly dependent ...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0301-472x(99)00155-1
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relative contributions of various organs to platelet production is controversial. In this study, serial histologic sections of bone marrow, spleen, liver, and lung from normal C57BL/6J mice and mice that had received three different agents which perturb normal murine thrombopoiesis (platelet antiserum, 5-fluoroura...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:It is well known that hypoxic stress strongly enhances erythropoiesis, but the effect of hypoxia on erythroid progenitors has not been examined precisely. In the present study, using the erythropoietin-dependent cell line UT-7/Epo, which has characteristics of erythroid progenitors, we investigated a novel ro...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exphem.2005.01.013
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The granulocyte defects of Chediak-Higashi syndrome (CHS) include neutropenia, characteristic giant lysosomal granule morphology, and functionally abnormal cell motility, degranulation, and bacterial killing. Findings of elevated levels of adenosine 3', 5' cyclic monophosphate nucleotide (cAMP) and of concanavalin A (...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The processing of inflammatory signals occurs through a variety of mechanisms; the recent descriptions of the tethered ligand receptor for thrombin (JA Hoxie et al., J Biol Chem 268:13756, and TK Vu et al., Cell 64:1057) provide a novel route and mechanism for cellular activation after inflammation and thrombosis. Usi...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Resveratrol (3,4',5,-trihydroxystilbene, RV), an ingredient of wine, is an inhibitor of the proliferation-linked enzyme ribonucleotide reductase (RR) and shows a broad spectrum of cytotoxic effects against human cancer cells. In order to enhance these effects, we introduced additional hydroxyl moieties into t...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exphem.2006.05.018
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate the effect of interferon on the proliferation of normal erythroid precursor cells, various interferon preparations were added to mouse fetal liver cells cultured in a liquid microculture system. The effect of interferon was studied using cellular tritiated thymidine incorporation both in the presence an...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The OP9-DL1 culture system is an in vitro model for T-cell development in which activation of the Notch pathway by Delta-like 1 promotes differentiation of mature T cells from progenitors. The roles of specific cytokines in this culture system have not been well defined, and controversy regarding the role of ...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exphem.2006.08.001
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:A marker for hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) of pigs, which are considered to be the most suitable donors for clinical xenotransplantation, has not yet been identified. In this study, we examined the HSC activity of porcine c-kit+ bone marrow cells (BMCs). METHODS:The HSC activity of porcine c-kit+ BMCs was ...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0301-472x(03)00197-8
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Blood samples were examined from 25 children with malignancies during hematopoietic recovery following chemotherapy-induced aplasia and from 9 children undergoing tonsillectomy. The proportion of CD34-positive peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMNC) evaluated by flow cytometry was compared with the number of coloni...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect on marrow myeloblast colony formation in blood from nine patients with acute myeloid leukemia was studied by using three recombinant-DNA-derived human leukocyte interferons (IFN alpha 2, IFN alpha-A, and IFN alpha-C). In preliminary experiments, a brief exposure of leukemic marrow cells to IFN alpha resulte...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We analyzed the accessory function of malignant B cells from non-Hodgkin's lymphomas (NHLs). Among the 70 samples of malignant B cells included, four patterns of expression of the costimulatory molecules CD80 and CD86 were distinguished (+/+, +/-, -/+ and -/-). In two-thirds of the cases, CD80, CD86, or both were expr...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0301-472x(98)00059-9
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The immediate hematopoietic response to 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine (AZT) was characterized in an unperturbed and regenerating mouse marrow model to identify the in vivo hematopoietic targets of AZT and test whether AZT toxicity is dependent on the proliferative activity of the hematopoietic targets. B6D2F1 mice receiv...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to develop novel markers for enrichment of hematopoietic progenitors from bone marrow of swine. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We previously showed that pig bone marrow contains a "side population" (SP) of Hoechst dye-effluxing cells that resembles the hematopoietic stem cell (HSC)-containin...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0301-472x(02)00835-4
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The induction of transplantation tolerance across xenogeneic barriers by bone marrow transplantation holds great promise, but engraftment of xenogeneic stem cells has been difficult to achieve. Part of this difficulty is due to species-specific differences in regulatory cytokines and elements of the stromal m...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0301-472x(99)00058-2
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stem cell maintenance in continuous bone marrow culture has been shown to be associated with close range interaction between hematopoietic cells and marrow derived adherent cells (MDAC). The extent to which the culture system is dependent upon this type of interaction has not been ascertained. Explants of non-adherent...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Normal tissues, including the central nervous system, tolerate single exposures to narrow planes of synchrotron-generated x-rays (microplanar beams; microbeams) up to several hundred Gy. The repairs apparently involve the microvasculature and the glial system. We evaluate a hypothesis on the involvement of by...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exphem.2007.01.014
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Peripheral blood progenitor cells (PBPC) have been established as an alternative source of hematopoietic stem cells for allogeneic transplantation, but an increased incidence of both acute and chronic graft-vs-host disease (GVHD) has become apparent. We performed a prospective randomized trial comparing bone ...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0301-472x(03)00195-4
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of CF101, a synthetic agonist to the A3 adenosine receptor (A3AR), on the production of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF). The ability of CF101 to act as a myeloprotective agent in chemotherapy-treated mice was tested. METHODS:CF101 was administere...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0301-472x(02)00962-1
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether Flk1(+)CD31(-)CD34(-) cells isolated from fetal bone marrow (BM) have characteristics of hemangioblasts, i.e., progenitors of endothelial and hematopoietic cells. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Mononuclear cells from fetal BM were negatively sorted by CD45, GlyA, and CD34 micromagnetic beads, t...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0301-472x(03)00087-0
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Although all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) can bring about complete remission of acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL), the incidence of early recurrence is considerably high. Thus, chemotherapeutic agents, such as anthracycline agents or cytosine arabinoside (AraC), are generally co-administered with ATRA. The the...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0301-472x(02)00905-0
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::After initially successful chemotherapy, relapse frequently jeopardizes the outcome of patients with acute leukemia. Because of their adverse characteristics of self-renewal and dormancy, leukemia stem cells have been hypothesized to play a critical role in resistance to antiproliferative chemotherapy and the developm...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.exphem.2018.09.006
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We previously demonstrated that lysis of tumor cells that express Hsp70, the highly stress-inducible member of the HSP70 family, on their plasma membrane is mediated by natural killer (NK) cells. Here, we studied the effects of different proteins of the HSP70 family in combination with interleukin 2 (IL-2) on the prol...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0301-472x(99)00104-6
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Morbidity and mortality occurring in patients with multiple myeloma, AL amyloidosis, and light chain deposition disease can result from the pathologic deposition of monoclonal immunoglobulin light chains (LCs) in kidneys and other organs. To reduce synthesis of such components, therapy for these disorders typ...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exphem.2010.07.001
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fabry disease is a lysosomal storage disorder that is due to a deficiency in alpha-galactosidase A (alpha-gal A). Previously we have shown that a recombinant retrovirus synthesized for the transfer of the human alpha-gal A coding sequence was able to engineer enzymatic correction of the hydrolase deficiency in fibrobl...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0301-472x(99)00050-8
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The results and complications of 224 marrow collections from 200 patients with malignant disease who underwent marrow aspiration and storage for subsequent autologous marrow transplantation (AMT) were analyzed. The median age of the patients was 35 years (range 1-68); 131 patients had hematologic malignancies and 69 h...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mammalian tissue culture cells when cryopreserved according to standard procedures do not show gross chromosomal changes as evidenced by the formation of micronuclei. Cryoprotective agents used in this study included dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), glycerol and polyvinylpyrollidone (PVP) in combination with serum and using...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Imatinib mesylate (IM), a tyrosine kinase inhibitor currently used in chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), may also affect the growth of other cellular systems besides CML cells. Because it has been reported that IM may affect bone tissue remodeling, we evaluated the effects of IM on osteoblastic differentiation of human b...
journal_title:Experimental hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exphem.2008.12.008
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00