Abstract:
:The results of magnetic resonance (MR) evaluation in 18 patients with common neurosurgical problems, including cerebrovascular lesions, intracranial tumors, and craniovertebral junction pathological conditions, are presented. The results are compared with those of routine diagnostic studies. Overall, MR imaging was equivalent or superior to computed tomography in 16 of 18 cases. In 2 cases, MR demonstrated pathological changes when standard diagnostic imaging procedures failed to demonstrate the lesion responsible for the patient's deterioration. MR is a versatile, noninvasive imaging technique that is capable of demonstrating a wide range of disease processes, without exposure to ionizing radiation or contrast agents.
journal_name
Neurosurgeryjournal_title
Neurosurgeryauthors
Spetzler RF,Zabramski JM,Kaufman Bsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1985-04-01 00:00:00pages
511-24issue
4eissn
0148-396Xissn
1524-4040journal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
NEUROSURGERY文献大全abstract:OBJECTIVE:To introduce a method for preoperative targeting of a proper recipient artery in superficial temporal artery-to-middle cerebral artery anastomosis. METHODS:Six operations for superficial temporal artery-to-middle cerebral artery anastomosis in four patients with moyamoya disease or moyamoya-like disease and ...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1227/01.NEU.0000232775.06672.F4
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Blister aneurysms of the supraclinoid internal carotid artery (ICA) are challenging lesions with high intraoperative rupture rates and significant morbidity. An optimal treatment strategy for these aneurysms has not been established. Objective:To analyze treatment strategy, operative techniques, and outcome...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1227/NEU.0000000000001259
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Intermittent stimulation of the left cervical vagus nerve trunk is emerging as a novel adjunct in the treatment of medically refractory seizures. We sought to evaluate theoretical and practical issues attendant to this concept. We review the anatomic and physiological background arguing for clinical applicati...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验,评审
doi:10.1097/00006123-199812000-00001
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A set of standard techniques to monitor the motor and sensory function of the cauda equina is proposed for surgery in the lumbosacral spinal canal for the release of a tethered cord or the removal of a neoplasm. Continuous loudspeaker-controlled recording of electromyographic activity in four leg muscles of both sides...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1227/00006123-199404000-00020
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This Phase I trial of ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) delivered intrathecally for the treatment of patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis was designed to determine the safety of this new mode of administration as well as the pharmacokinetics and drug distribution. METHODS:CNTF was administered using ...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006123-199701000-00021
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) is an effective option in the management of brain metastases, offering improved overall survival to whole-brain radiation therapy (WBRT). However, given the need for active surveillance and the possibility of repeated interventions for local/distant brain recurrences, the bala...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/neuros/nyaa075
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ten-year follow-up data from the US Food and Drug Administration investigational device exemption trial comparing BRYAN® Cervical Disc (Medtronic, Dublin, Ireland) arthroplasty to anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) demonstrated that disc arthroplasty maintained range of motion and improvements in...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/neuros/nyy118
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The phosphorylation of an M(r) 20,000 myosin light chain (MLC20) promotes the generation of contractile force through actin-myosin adenosine triphosphatase in most agonist-mediated vascular smooth muscle cell contraction. However, the role of calcium-mediated contractile processes in sustained arterial narrowing after...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1227/00006123-199506000-00018
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::ALTHOUGH FUNCTIONAL SURGERY for movement disorders did not begin in Korea until after the introduction of the stereotactic apparatus in 1958, some surgeons had already begun operating on epileptic patients, psychiatric patients, and patients with pain disorders even before the Korean War broke out in 1950. The Korean ...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1227/01.neu.0000150061.77165.44
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Scalp cirsoid aneurysms are rare subcutaneous arteriovenous fistulae affecting the scalp. They can be easily misdiagnosed and mistreated. OBJECTIVE:To review reported cases of scalp cirsoid aneurysms for their incidence, etiology, clinical presentation, treatment, and outcomes using an illustrative case. M...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/neuros/nyz303
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The computed tomographic (CT) scan has replaced angiography in the preoperative neurodiagnostic evaluation of the common pediatric posterior fossa tumors. This case report illustrates that rarely an atypical vascular anomaly may masquerade as a neoplasm and angiography must not be dismissed if the CT scan is any way a...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1227/00006123-198006000-00011
更新日期:1980-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE AND IMPORTANCE:Among patients with spontaneous internal carotid artery (ICA) or vertebral artery dissections, there is a small but significant risk of development of dissection in an uninvolved ICA or vertebral artery at some time in the future. Recurrence of dissection in a previously dissected and healed IC...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a devastating complication in patients with traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI). Prophylactic measures such as venous compression hose or low-dose heparin are only partially protective in reducing the risk of venous thromboembolism and are contraindicated in some patients. Because of extended...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1227/00006123-199408000-00008
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the effects of a postoperative early isolated lumbar extension muscle-strengthening program on pain, disability, return to work, and power of back muscle after operation for herniated lumbar disc. METHODS:Seventy-five patients were randomized into an exercise group (20 men, 15 women) and a contr...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/neurosurgery/57.4.764
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The parameters of hematoporphyrin-derivative (HpD) photocytotoxicity of human glioma cells in cell culture were studied to determine the optimum wavelength and power density of light, to investigate the influence of tissue oxygenation, and to evaluate the role of singlet oxygen and free radicals in producing cell deat...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1227/00006123-198610000-00002
更新日期:1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Elective stenting for intracranial stenosis is under study as an effective means of reducing stroke risk. At most institutions, these procedures are performed and monitored after the induction of general anesthesia. OBJECTIVE:To report our success with elective intracranial stenting and angioplasty performe...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1227/NEU.0b013e3181efbcac
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our previous studies demonstrated that simvastatin promotes neurological functional recovery after traumatic brain injury (TBI) in rat; however, the underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. The purpose of this study was to investigate the anti-inflammatory effect of simvastatin by measuring the level o...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1227/01.NEU.0000346272.76537.DC
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case involving giant and multiple aneurysms of the distal posterior inferior cerebellar artery (PICA) is presented. Of the 130 reported cases of peripheral aneurysms of the PICA, 6 have been described as giant aneurysms and 5 have involved multiple aneurysms located on a single PICA. The occurrence of multiple aneur...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1227/00006123-198802000-00005
更新日期:1988-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Frontotemporal craniotomies are commonly performed for a variety of neurosurgical pathologies. Infections related to craniotomies cause significant morbidity. We hypothesized that the risk of cranial surgical site infections (SSIs) may be increased in patients whose frontal sinuses are breached during cranio...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/neuros/nyx046
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze the incidence and impact of an intracerebral hematoma (ICH) on treatment and outcome in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. METHODS:Data of 585 consecutive patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage from June 1999 to December 2005 were prospectively entered in a database. ICH was diagnose...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1227/01.NEU.0000335170.76722.B9
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Wingspan (Boston Scientific, Fremont, CA) is a self-expanding stent designed specifically for the treatment of symptomatic intracranial atheromatous disease. The current series reports the observed incidence of in-stent restenosis (ISR) and thrombosis on angiographic follow-up. METHODS:A prospective, intent-...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1227/01.NEU.0000290914.24976.83
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate, regardless of the clinical results, the contribution of combining functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) with intraoperative cortical brain mapping (iCM) as functional targeting methods for epidural chronic motor cortex stimulation (MCS) in refractory neuropathic pain. METHODS:Eighteen neu...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1227/01.neu.0000333762.38500.ac
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lymphocytic hypophysitis (adenohypophysitis) is a rare lymphocytic infiltration of the pituitary gland that usually occurs during pregnancy. Because of its rarity, it has seldom been diagnosed preoperatively, and no trials of therapeutic treatment have been reported to date. We describe a 29-year-old woman with a pitu...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1227/00006123-199202000-00023
更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A very rare case of Petriellidium boydii pachymeningitis is described. Rarer still is the stabilization of this case for a prolonged period. Miconazole and ketaconazole both seemed useful in the treatment, and their role is discussed. ...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1227/00006123-198402000-00019
更新日期:1984-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE AND IMPORTANCE:Focal or diffuse corpus callosal changes can occur in patients with active hydrocephalus who undergo shunting procedures. The neural compression caused by active hydrocephalus and the conditions that follow ventricular shunting may contribute to the development of these changes. CLINICAL PRESE...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006123-199708000-00037
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:During its course between the brainstem and the lateral rectus muscle, the abducens nerve usually travels forward as a single trunk, but it is not uncommon for the nerve to split into two branches. The objective of this study was to establish the incidence and the clinical importance of the duplication of the...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1227/01.neu.0000048186.18741.3c
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND IMPORTANCE:Spinal extradural arteriovenous fistula (SEDAVF) with parenchymal drainage (type A) is a rare clinical entity that causes venous congestive myelopathy. Treatment includes endovascular and open microsurgical interventions. We reviewed the clinical records of patients treated for a type A SEDAVF...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1227/NEU.0000000000000189
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the incidence and possible determinants of impaired vascular reserve in arteriovenous malformation (AVM)-affected brain, before and after surgery. METHODS:In a prospective study of 30 patients, the regional cerebrovascular reserve capacity (rCRC) and the vasodilated regional cerebral blood flow (r...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006123-200104000-00001
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Moscow Institute of Neurosurgery was established in 1932. The institute's founders were Nikolai Nilovich Burdenko, the surgeon (his name was later conferred on the institute), and Vasily Vasilyevich Kramer, the neurologist. This article presents the institute's history and its activities in different periods, incl...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006123-199701000-00039
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Tuberculum sellae meningiomas are classically removed through several different surgical transcranial approaches, including the pterional transsylvian route. Recently, the indications for the transsphenoidal technique, traditionally proposed only for the treatment of intrasellar lesions, have been extended to...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1227/01.neu.0000333785.04435.2c
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00