Abstract:
:Protocols for purification of mouse monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) from nude mice ascites were investigated in order to assess the yield and to compare the purified products in two-dimensional gel electrophoresis (2DGE). Three MAbs (one IgG2 and two IgG1), selected for their differing behaviours towards protein A, were purified by ammonium sulphate precipitation and/or gel filtration, anion exchange (DEAE), hydroxylapatite and affinity (protein A) chromatography, or by a combination of these methods. Protein A constantly provided the highest purity whatever the IgG subclass. The best results in terms of yields and purity were a function of the optimization of the protein A protocol. In our study, they were obtained in a 3 h protocol (IgG2), a 16 h protocol with discontinuous pH gradient method (IgG1 with sufficiently high affinity for protein A) or a multi-step protocol involving DEAE and protein A (IgG1 with low affinity for protein A). DEAE chromatography alone provided a slightly better yield, but only moderate purity. Hydroxylapatite chromatography appeared to be less potent in terms of yield, purity and day-to-day reproducibility. Salt precipitation and gel filtration enabled only relative enrichment of the MAb solution. Some degradation products of both heavy and light chains clearly appeared in the 2DGE patterns of antibodies purified by different protocols, and seem to be partly related to the elution pH and to the duration of the purification procedure. Finally, this work highlights considerable heterogeneity not only between two different MAbs of the IgG1 subclass but also within a monoclonal population of immunoglobulins.
journal_name
J Immunol Methodsjournal_title
Journal of immunological methodsauthors
Manil L,Motté P,Pernas P,Troalen F,Bohuon C,Bellet Ddoi
10.1016/0022-1759(86)90379-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1986-06-10 00:00:00pages
25-37issue
1eissn
0022-1759issn
1872-7905pii
0022-1759(86)90379-0journal_volume
90pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Human properdin was prepared from the zymosan eluate or euglobulin fraction of serum by immunoadsorbent column chromatography. An immunoadsorbent column containing antibody to human serum was employed to remove serum proteins other than properdin from zymosan eluates. Immunoadsorbent with antibody to properdin was use...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(76)90095-8
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Traditionally, the identification and quantification of eosinophils in inflammatory tissues and exudates has been primarily based upon morphologic criteria and manual counting. In this study, we describe a new flow cytometry-based assay to enumerate eosinophils present in murine bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BAL) and ...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2007.07.011
更新日期:2007-10-31 00:00:00
abstract::In the context of allogeneic bone marrow transplantation, an accurate estimate of the risk of developing graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) is of major interest. The pre-transplant frequency of donor's helper T-lymphocyte precursors (HTLp) directed against host's antigens may be helpful in predicting this risk. This tec...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-1759(98)00065-9
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe here a lateral flow-based assay (LFA) for the detection of antibodies against immunodominant antigen Pgp3 from Chlamydia trachomatis, the causative agent of urogenital chlamydia infection and ocular trachoma. Optimal signal detection was achieved when the gold-conjugate and test line contained Pgp3, creati...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2016.05.008
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We developed a reliable method for reconstituting thymectomized, lethally irradiated guinea pigs. Injection of 2.5-10 X 10(7) syngeneic bone marrow cells into adult thymectomized, lethally irradiated guinea pigs produced survival of 46-100% of treated animals. Gentamycin sulfate (5 mg/kg of body weight) for 10 days wa...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(84)90187-x
更新日期:1984-05-25 00:00:00
abstract::Surface molecules exclusively expressed by cells of the bone marrow (BM) are candidate targets for delivering therapeutic agents to this tissue. To identify ligands specific for the BM, we performed a series of pannings in vivo with random peptide phage displayed libraries (RPPDL). We could show that phages bind to bo...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-1759(02)00089-3
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have compared the binding of cholecystokinin (CCK) antibodies with different sequence-specificities to Bolton-Hunter labeled CCK-33 (125I-BH-CCK-33), CCK-8 (125I-BH-CCK-8) and chloramine-T iodinated gastrin-17 (125I-gastrin-17). The antibody binding was expressed as the final antiserum dilution ('titer') and the ef...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(85)90223-6
更新日期:1985-09-03 00:00:00
abstract::The level of CD4(+) T-lymphocytes represents a useful marker with which to monitor the progression of HIV infection. Sex and geographical differences in the reference values of lymphocyte subsets have been reported. We have compared two flow cytometric methods (MultiSET and SimulSET) for the quantification of lymphocy...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-1759(03)00174-1
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relative efficiency of depot (Freund's complete adjuvant (FCA) and saponin), and non-depot (Corynebacterium parvum strain P. acnes I, C. parvum strain IMI585, and levamisole) immunoadjuvants were compared in raising agglutinating and precipitating antibodies against the metacestode fluid of Taenia multiceps of she...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(83)90230-2
更新日期:1983-07-29 00:00:00
abstract::Different Percoll density gradients were used to purify granulocytes from Long-Evans, Fischer, Sprague-Dawley, and Fischer/Long-Evans hybrid rats. Three different discontinuous gradient types were developed which permitted the separation of polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNLs) from the peripheral blood of the differen...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(94)90093-0
更新日期:1994-01-03 00:00:00
abstract::We have developed specific immunoassays for secretory peroxidase (SP) and for myeloperoxidase (MP) (polymorphonuclear leukocyte-derived peroxidase) in human saliva. Antibodies against SP and MP were produced using bovine milk lactoperoxidase (LP) and human MP as the immunogens, respectively. The methods developed are ...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(91)90154-8
更新日期:1991-08-09 00:00:00
abstract::A clonogenic assay system for thymic epithelial cells (TECs) is of crucial importance for identifying thymic epithelial stem and/or progenitor cells, evaluating their activities, and understanding the mechanisms of thymic involution. However, current systems are not sufficiently sensitive at detecting and quantifying ...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2019.02.003
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The short-term kinetics of T cell-mediated cytotoxicity was investigated using a cloning inhibition assay. Murine cytotoxic thymus-derived lymphocytes (CTL) generated in vitro in mixed leukocyte cultures (MLC), were incubated for various periods of time at 37 degrees C with allogeneic mastocytoma target cells. The mix...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(77)90201-0
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have developed a solid-phase assay for the quantification of terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase (TdT) enzymatic activity in crude cellular extracts. Affinity-purified, polyclonal anti-TdT antibodies are bound to the wells of a microtiter plate, and TdT in extracts is then bound to the immobilized antibodies. The...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(95)00004-t
更新日期:1995-04-26 00:00:00
abstract::Peptide sequences that bind to a wide range of ligands such as monoclonal antibodies, receptors and carbohydrates have been successfully identified after screening phage display peptide libraries. However, these procedures tend to select mainly medium to low affinity-binding clones. A modified screening procedure has ...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-1759(00)00318-5
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A number of supravital fluorochromes are available to study leucocyte functions in vitro and in vivo. The fluorescein ester most widely used, fluorescein diacetate, has the disadvantage of rapid cellular efflux, whereas more recently developed fluorescent probes do not exhibit this inconvenient trait. However, their e...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(94)90384-0
更新日期:1994-06-03 00:00:00
abstract::The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) has proved to be a sensitive and versatile method for the analysis of human and murine cytokine mRNA expression. This paper describes for the first time a reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) at end-point for the quantification of five porcine cytokines: interfer...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-1759(99)00105-2
更新日期:1999-10-29 00:00:00
abstract::Little is known about the correlation between the amount of anti-A antibodies and the respective complement activating capacity. We have therefore developed a new ELISA procedure for the study of complement activation by anti-A antibodies bound to immobilized blood group substance A through the classical pathway. C1q ...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(94)90231-3
更新日期:1994-05-02 00:00:00
abstract::A new T(H1)/T(H2) in vitro model for mechanistic studies and drug screening in human T cells was established working with ficoll-separated PBMCs or elutriated lymphocytes cultured in serum-free medium. Human T cells could be kept viable and reactive in this medium for several months. In this model, superantigens (SAs)...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-1759(98)00142-2
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This investigation describes a new procedure for the preparation of immunogenic liposomes which circumvents the need to synthesize the N-(hapten)-substituted derivatives of phosphatidylethanolamine that were previously employed for this purpose. The method is based on the generation of liposomes containing the N-hydro...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(83)90125-4
更新日期:1983-12-30 00:00:00
abstract::A new and simple method for enzyme immunoassay of folic acid (FA) has been developed, which does not require extraction or heat denaturation of serum. FA-free serum for standards was prepared by a new immunosorbent technique as conventional methods were unsuccessful. The detection limit of the assay is 0.05 ng/ml. Int...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(95)00068-l
更新日期:1995-07-17 00:00:00
abstract::A new, relatively simple, spectrophotometric technique has been developed which is useful for accurately determining the extent of chromophore labeling of proteins. Often the absorbance spectra and extinction coefficients of dye/protein conjugates are strongly affected by changes in the chromophore microenvironment th...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(91)90051-g
更新日期:1991-10-25 00:00:00
abstract::A method of tanned erythrocyte agglutination of wide applicability is described for the study of DNA antibodies. The practical aspects of the method have been explored in estimation of antibodies to DNA in human cases of systemic lupus erythematosus, discoid lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, other collagenose...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(78)90067-4
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A microculture and radioimmunoassay is described which is capable of generating and detecting very small levels of human anti-DNP antibody. The antibody produced is hapten specific and the response is T-cell dependent. The microculture system described avoids the need for high serum supplements, mitogens, in vivo immu...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(83)90322-8
更新日期:1983-12-16 00:00:00
abstract::This paper shows how to obtain accuracy and efficiency in an ELISA analysis by allocating the wells on a 96-well microplate between calibration and determination of unknowns, and by choosing the known concentrations for calibration. The method also can determine how much is lost in precision by using a convenient but ...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(90)90036-u
更新日期:1990-09-14 00:00:00
abstract::We report the development of a simple, efficient, expedient, and inexpensive procedure for isolating a large and relatively pure population of macrophages (Mphi) from residual (i.e., non-tumor) lung tissue obtained from lung cancer patients undergoing either a lobectomy or pneumonectomy. The proposed technique was fou...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(94)90011-6
更新日期:1994-09-14 00:00:00
abstract::A practical mixed hemadsorption assay (MHA) was developed for the detection of cell surface binding anti-tumor antigen antibodies (anti-TA Ab) in the human sera. The assay was compared to enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and dot ELISA in the detection of the antibodies developed against GA733-2 antigen. SW111...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-1759(01)00560-9
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A sensitive assay for the simultaneous detection of multiple serum antibodies by flow cytometry was developed. Polystyrene microspheres of 5, 7 and 9.3 micron in diameter were used as solid supports for the attachment of three different antigen preparations from Candida albicans. These antigens were a whole cell extra...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(89)90206-8
更新日期:1989-01-17 00:00:00
abstract::We have studied the primate cellular requirements in the antibody forming cell (AFC) assay, using a 185,000 molecular mass streptococcal antigen. Cultures of B cells alone stimulated with the antigen were unable to develop into AFC. Reconstitution of B cells with T cells resulted in a significant increase in the numbe...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(90)90026-r
更新日期:1990-09-14 00:00:00
abstract::Although enveloped retroviruses bud from the cell surface of T lymphocytes, they use the endocytic pathway and the internal membrane of multivesicular bodies for their assembly and release from macrophages and dendritic cells (DCs). Exosomes, physiological nanoparticles produced by hematopoietic cells, egress from thi...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2008.07.007
更新日期:2008-09-30 00:00:00