Abstract:
:We describe here a lateral flow-based assay (LFA) for the detection of antibodies against immunodominant antigen Pgp3 from Chlamydia trachomatis, the causative agent of urogenital chlamydia infection and ocular trachoma. Optimal signal detection was achieved when the gold-conjugate and test line contained Pgp3, creating a dual sandwich capture assay. The LFA yielded positive signals with serum and whole blood but not with eluted dried blood spots. For serum, the agreement of the LFA with the non-reference multiplex assay was 96%, the specificity using nonendemic pediatric sera was 100%, and the inter-rater agreement was κ=0.961. For whole blood, the agreement of LFA with multiplex was 81.5%, the specificity was 100%, and the inter-rater agreement was κ=0.940. The LFA was tested in a field environment and yielded similar results to those from laboratory-based testing. These data show the successful development of a lateral flow assay for detection of antibodies against Pgp3 with reliable use in field settings, which would make antibody-based testing for trachoma surveillance highly practical, especially after cessation of trachoma elimination programs.
journal_name
J Immunol Methodsjournal_title
Journal of immunological methodsauthors
Gwyn S,Mitchell A,Dean D,Mkocha H,Handali S,Martin DLdoi
10.1016/j.jim.2016.05.008subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-08-01 00:00:00pages
27-31eissn
0022-1759issn
1872-7905pii
S0022-1759(16)30100-4journal_volume
435pub_type
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