Abstract:
:DL-[14C]Leucine or L-[3H]leucine was injected intraperitoneally into pyridoxine-deficient and control rats, and the subsequent incorporation of the radioactivities into aspartate aminotransferase (AspAT) isozymes and the total soluble protein in the liver was measured. AspAT in the cytosol (AspATc) was separated into 3 subfractions with different characteristics on chromatofocusing. The results showed that in the liver of pyridoxine-deficient rats, the syntheses of all 3 subfractions of AspATc and degradation of AspATc (total) were increased, but that the syntheses and degradation of the total soluble protein and mitochondrial AspAT (AspATm) were not much different from those in control rats. The half-lives of soluble protein and AspATm were calculated to be 3.26-3.72 and 5.02-6.67 days, respectively, in both groups, and that of AspATc in control liver was found to be 4.78 days. The rate of degradation of AspATc in pyridoxine-deficient rat liver could not be calculated, because its kinetics were very complicated; there were apparently at least 2 components with different rates of degradation. Thus pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP) apparently affects both the synthesis and degradation of AspATc, but does not affect the turnover of AspATm in rat liver.
journal_name
J Biochemjournal_title
Journal of biochemistryauthors
Shibuya M,Okada Mdoi
10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a135556subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1986-03-01 00:00:00pages
939-44issue
3eissn
0021-924Xissn
1756-2651journal_volume
99pub_type
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更新日期:1977-02-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a124073
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1981-03-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a133807
更新日期:1982-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a133333
更新日期:1981-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1977-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a022176
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a133000
更新日期:1980-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a021409
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The alpha-subunit of rod photoreceptor G protein transducin (G(t1)alpha) is heterogeneously modified at the N-terminus by a mixture of acyl groups, laurate (C12:0), myristate (C14:0), and two unsaturated fatty acids (C14:1 and C14:2). Although the N-fatty acylation of G(t1)alpha plays important roles in protein-protei...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jb/mvh039
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The alkalophile NADH dehydrogenase (NADH: 2,6-dichlorophenolindophenol oxidoreductase) [EC 1.6.99.3] consists of two identical subunits of 65 kDa, and each subunit contains the catalytic and liposome-binding regions. On treatment with trypsin, the polypeptide exhibiting the liposome-binding property in one of the subu...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a122715
更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jb/mvt044
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a003116
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a122693
更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::It was previously found that rabbit serum contains a growth-inhibitory substance for a tumorigenic rat liver cell line RSV-BRL. In the present study, the growth inhibitor was purified from normal rabbit serum to show a homogeneous protein band with a molecular weight (Mr) of 56 k on SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophore...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a123597
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jb/mvr055
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Myosin was isolated from leucocytes in horse arterial blood by the same procedures used for the isolation of myosin from skeletal muscle. The Ca2+-, EDTA-, and Mg2+-ATPase [EC 3.6.1.3] activities of the protein was 0.148, 0.147, and 0.001 mumoles/min/mg, respectively, in 0.5 M KCl at pH 7.0 and 25 degrees. The Ca2+-AT...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Coenzyme A (CoASH) is an obligate cofactor for lipids undergoing beta-oxidation in peroxisomes. Although the peroxisomal membrane appears to be impermeable to CoASH, peroxisomes contain their own pool of CoASH. It is believed that CoASH enters peroxisomes as acyl-CoAs, but it is not known how this pool is regulated. T...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The electron transport system coupled to the oxidation of methylamine in Pseudomonas AM1 was investigated by reconstituting it from the highly purified components. A mixture of methylamine dehydrogenase, cytochrome cH and cytochrome c oxidase (= cytochrome aa3) actively oxidized methylamine (161 mol of O2 consumed/mol...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1987-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine whether ATP-sensitive potassium channel (K(ATP) channel) activation generates oxygen free radicals in the rabbit heart. We assayed malondialdehyde (MDA) in rabbit heart slices in vitro as an indicator of oxygen free radical generation. The K(ATP) channel openers, pinacidil an...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a003157
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a121740
更新日期:1986-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purothionin isolated from commercial wheat flour contained several components and two of them (A-I and A-II) were isolated in pure form by CM-52 column chromatography. Each component contained 45 amino acid residues with a 4 disulfide bonds. Purothionin A-II was digested with trypsin and thermolysin to isolate cystine...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a132079
更新日期:1978-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a131458
更新日期:1977-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 45-60 kDa Gal/GalNAc-specific macrophage lectin was found to participate in the interaction between tumor cells and tumoricidal macrophages activated by an antitumor streptococcal preparation, OK-432, and in the tumoricidal activity of the activated macrophages. The binding between OK-432-elicited activated macropha...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a122763
更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a previous report (J. Biochem. 89, 1333-1335, 1981) we showed that 30 degrees C-treatment (pCa less than 6 and 2 mM MgCl2), like EDTA-treatment, caused a reversible removal of regulatory light-chains from Akazara adductor myosin. Utilizing the heat-treatment, we now show (a) that not half but the total removal of r...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a134216
更新日期:1983-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/jb/mvu037
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cathepsin E (CE) is an intracellular aspartic proteinase that is exclusively expressed in cells of the gastrointestinal tracts, lymphoid tissues, urinary organs and red blood cells. However, the molecular mechanism by which CE is predominantly expressed in these cells remains unknown. Here, we report the identificatio...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jb/mvr135
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Picolinate binds to a reduced form of D-amino acid oxidase, and the complex formed has a broad absorption band around 600 nm as in the case of the purple intermediate of the enzyme with a substrate. The dissociation constant at 25 degrees C was 35 microns at pH 7.0. The pH dependence (pH 8.3-pH 6.4) of the dissociatio...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a135526
更新日期:1986-03-01 00:00:00