Abstract：
:This study describes the 35-year progression of activities in the Pontal do Paranapanema region of São Paulo State, Brazil. These activities began as a research project on the conservation ecology of the highly endangered Black Lion Tamarin and broadened into a landscape-scale restoration and conservation project involving the active participation of hundreds of landless families that colonized the region. Rather than viewing these colonists as a threat, a non-governmental organization arose to address their needs, providing training and support livelihoods. Local communities were engaged in conservation and restoration activities focused on studying the movement patterns of endangered species, environmental education programmes, planting native trees along riparian corridors, establishing coffee agroforestry plantings and initiating community-managed nurseries for the production of local native seedlings and non-native fruit trees. Farmers gained knowledge, income and food security, and developed a sense of ownership and shared responsibility for protecting wildlife, conserving forest fragments and restoring forests. Land sharing and restoring forest functions within an agricultural landscape matrix created new opportunities for people and endangered wildlife. We explore how key factors and partnerships critically influenced the landscape trajectory and conclude with lessons learned that may be relevant to sustainable landscape initiatives in other contexts.
journal_name
R Soc Open Scijournal_title
Royal Society open scienceauthors
Chazdon RL,Cullen L Jr,Padua SM,Padua CVdoi
10.1098/rsos.200939subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-12-09 00:00:00pages
200939issue
12issn
2054-5703pii
rsos200939journal_volume
7pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1098/rsos.171563.]. ...
journal_title：Royal Society open science
pub_type： 已发布勘误
doi：10.1098/rsos.200115
更新日期：2020-02-05 00:00:00
abstract：:In evolutionary biomechanics it is often considered that gaits should evolve to minimize the energetic cost of travelling a given distance. In gait simulation this goal often leads to convincing gait generation. However, as the musculoskeletal models used get increasingly sophisticated, it becomes apparent that such a...
journal_title：Royal Society open science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1098/rsos.171836
更新日期：2018-03-07 00:00:00
abstract：:Due to a wide range of applications, sand casting occupies an important position in modern casting practice. The main purpose of this study was to optimize the performance parameters of sand casting based on grey relational analysis and predict the missing data using back propagation (BP) neural network. First, the in...
journal_title：Royal Society open science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1098/rsos.181860
更新日期：2019-08-07 00:00:00
abstract：:Wetlands provide important ecosystem services to rural communities. However, wetlands are often on communal land, so they may become degraded when individual users act to maximize their personal benefit from ecosystem services without bearing the full environmental costs of their actions. Although it is possible to ma...
journal_title：Royal Society open science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1098/rsos.181770
更新日期：2019-06-12 00:00:00
abstract：:Robust imaging techniques for tracking insects have been essential tools in numerous laboratory and field studies on pests, beneficial insects and model systems. Recent innovations in optical imaging systems and associated signal processing have enabled detailed characterization of nocturnal mosquito behaviour around ...
journal_title：Royal Society open science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1098/rsos.191951
更新日期：2020-05-13 00:00:00
abstract：:The present work is focused on the study of the effect that the casting solution concentration has on the morphology and gas separation performance of poly(ether-block-amide) copolymer membranes (Pebax® MH 1657). With this aim, three different concentrations of Pebax® MH 1657 in the casting solution (1, 3 and 5 wt%) w...
journal_title：Royal Society open science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1098/rsos.190866
更新日期：2019-09-04 00:00:00
abstract：:Microbes living in stagnant water typically rely on chemical diffusion to draw nutrients from their environment. The sulfur-oxidizing bacterium Thiovulum majus and the ciliate Uronemella have independently evolved the ability to form a 'veil', a centimetre-scale mucous sheet on which cells organize to produce a macros...
journal_title：Royal Society open science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1098/rsos.150437
更新日期：2015-11-11 00:00:00
abstract：:Wheat farming provides 28.5% of global cereal production. After steady growth in average crop yield from 1950 to 1990, wheat yields have generally stagnated, which prompts the question of whether further improvements are possible. Statistical studies of agronomic parameters such as crop yield have so far exclusively f...
journal_title：Royal Society open science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1098/rsos.191919
更新日期：2020-04-22 00:00:00
abstract：:Individual animals can often move more safely or more efficiently as members of a group. This can be as simple as safety in numbers or as sophisticated as aerodynamic or hydrodynamic cooperation. Here, we show that individual plant-animal worms (Symsagittifera roscoffensis) can move to safety more quickly through floc...
journal_title：Royal Society open science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1098/rsos.181626
更新日期：2019-03-20 00:00:00
abstract：:Bacterial communities are often highly diverse with several closely related species (or strains) coexisting together. These bacteria compete for resources and the competitive exclusion principle predicts that all but the fastest-growing bacteria will go extinct. When exposed to phage, it is predicted that bacterial st...
journal_title：Royal Society open science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1098/rsos.201118
更新日期：2020-09-16 00:00:00
abstract：:Some species of criocerine beetles have a hyper-elongated part of the intromittent organ called a flagellum. In resting position, the flagellum is stored in a specialized internal sac in the intromittent organ. This specialized state of the flagellum and internal sac is indispensable during copulation for flagellar in...
journal_title：Royal Society open science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1098/rsos.161029
更新日期：2017-08-09 00:00:00
abstract：:Estimating effects of nitrogen (N) deposition is essential for understanding human impacts on biodiversity. However, studies relating atmospheric N deposition to plant diversity are usually restricted to small plots of high conservation value. Here, we used data on 381 randomly selected 1 km(2) plots covering most hab...
journal_title：Royal Society open science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1098/rsos.150017
更新日期：2015-04-08 00:00:00
abstract：:[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1098/rsos.160759.]. ...
journal_title：Royal Society open science
pub_type： 已发布勘误
doi：10.1098/rsos.170338
更新日期：2017-05-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Adult body size in holometabolus insects is directly proportional to the time spent during the larval period. The larval duration can be divided into two parts: (i) pre-critical duration-time required to attain a critical size/critical weight that would result in successful completion of development and metamorphosis ...
journal_title：Royal Society open science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1098/rsos.191910
更新日期：2020-06-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Avoiding biological contaminants is a well-known manifestation of the adaptive system of disgust. In theory, animals evolved with such a system to prevent pathogen and parasite infection. Bodily products are human-universal disgust elicitors, but whether they also elicit avoidance behaviour in non-human primates has y...
journal_title：Royal Society open science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1098/rsos.170968
更新日期：2017-11-08 00:00:00
abstract：:Hierarchical VOOH hollow spheres with low crystallinity composed of nanoparticles were prepared by a facile and template-free method, which involved a precipitation of precursor microspheres in aqueous solution at room temperature and subsequent hydrothermal reaction. Quasi-solid-state symmetric and asymmetric superca...
journal_title：Royal Society open science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1098/rsos.171768
更新日期：2018-01-31 00:00:00
abstract：:Many species worldwide are impacted by habitat loss. This may result in increased competition both within species and between species. Many studies have demonstrated that when two previously non-overlapping species are forced to compete over a resource, one species is likely to become dominant over the other. This stu...
journal_title：Royal Society open science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1098/rsos.160621
更新日期：2017-01-18 00:00:00
abstract：:Difluoromethanesulfonyl hypervalent iodonium ylides 2 were developed as electrophilic difluoromethylthiolation reagents for a wide range of nucleophiles. Enamines, indoles, β-keto esters, silyl enol ethers and pyrroles were effectively reacted with 2 affording desired difluoromethylthio (SCF2H)-substituted compounds i...
journal_title：Royal Society open science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1098/rsos.160102
更新日期：2016-05-25 00:00:00
abstract：:We present a novel way of using a dynamical model for predictive tracking control that can adapt to a wide range of delays without parameter update. This is achieved by incorporating the paradigm of anticipating synchronization (AS), where a 'slave' system predicts a 'master' via delayed self-feedback. By treating the...
journal_title：Royal Society open science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1098/rsos.171314
更新日期：2018-03-14 00:00:00
abstract：:Chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus) from the Americas have long been recognized as descendants of European chickens, transported by early Europeans since the fifteenth century. However, in recent years, a possible pre-Columbian introduction of chickens to South America by Polynesian seafarers has also been suggested. ...
journal_title：Royal Society open science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1098/rsos.191558
更新日期：2020-02-05 00:00:00
abstract：:Vocal pitch is used as an important communicative device by humans, as found in the melodic dimension of both speech and song. Vocal pitch is determined by the degree of tension in the vocal folds of the larynx, which itself is influenced by complex and nonlinear interactions among the laryngeal muscles. The relations...
journal_title：Royal Society open science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1098/rsos.172208
更新日期：2018-08-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Large-scale high-throughput plant phenotyping (sometimes called phenomics) is becoming increasingly important in plant biology and agriculture and is essential to cutting-edge plant breeding and management approaches needed to meet the food and fuel needs for the next century. Currently, the application of these appro...
journal_title：Royal Society open science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1098/rsos.160592
更新日期：2016-10-26 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite a diversity of about 10 000 extant species, the sophisticated avian 'body plan' has not much changed once it was achieved around 160 Ma after the origin of powered flight. All birds are bipedal having wings, a rigid trunk, a short and ossified tail, a three-segmented leg and digitigrade feet. The avian neck, h...
journal_title：Royal Society open science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1098/rsos.181588
更新日期：2019-05-08 00:00:00
abstract：:The clypeasteroid echinoid skeleton is a multi-plated, light-weight shell construction produced by biomineralization processes. In shell constructions, joints between individual elements are considered as weak points, yet these echinoid skeletons show an extensive preservation potential in both Recent and fossil envir...
journal_title：Royal Society open science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1098/rsos.171323
更新日期：2018-05-09 00:00:00
abstract：:The influential hypothesis by Markus & Kitayama (Markus, Kitayama 1991. Psychol. Rev.98, 224) postulates that individuals from interdependent cultures place others above self in interpersonal contexts. This led to the prediction and finding that individuals from interdependent cultures are less egocentric than those f...
journal_title：Royal Society open science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1098/rsos.190540
更新日期：2019-11-20 00:00:00
abstract：:A unique organosiloxane-polyether amine (OPA) was produced and used as mesoporogen to efficiently synthesize hierarchical ZSM-5 zeolites with great mesoporosity. We have employed silica sol and tetraethylorthosilicate, respectively, to investigate the influence of different silicon sources on hierarchical zeolites in ...
journal_title：Royal Society open science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1098/rsos.181691
更新日期：2018-12-12 00:00:00
abstract：:Numerous studies have reported impairments in perception and recognition, and, particularly, in part-integration of faces following picture-plane inversion. Whether these findings support the notion that inversion changes face processing qualitatively remains a topic of debate. To examine whether associations and diss...
journal_title：Royal Society open science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1098/rsos.181350
更新日期：2019-01-09 00:00:00
abstract：:We introduce 14 articles published as part of the 'New talent' special collection of invited articles to showcase some of the exciting work being funded by the Royal Society. As Royal Society University Research Fellows or Dorothy Hodgkin Fellowship holders, the contributors to this collection are rising stars in thei...
journal_title：Royal Society open science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1098/rsos.181141
更新日期：2018-08-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Humans regularly cooperate with non-kin, which has been theorized to require reciprocity between repeatedly interacting and trusting individuals. However, the role of repeated interactions has not previously been demonstrated in explaining real-world patterns of hunter-gatherer cooperation. Here we explore cooperation...
journal_title：Royal Society open science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1098/rsos.160131
更新日期：2016-07-13 00:00:00
abstract：:Fungus-gardening (attine) ants grow fungus for food in protected gardens, which contain beneficial, auxiliary microbes, but also microbes harmful to gardens. Among these potentially pathogenic microorganisms, the most consistently isolated are fungi in the genus Escovopsis, which are thought to co-evolve with ants and...
journal_title：Royal Society open science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1098/rsos.150257
更新日期：2015-09-30 00:00:00
