Tumor microenvironment promotes breast cancer chemoresistance.

abstract：PURPOSE:While the target of many anticancer agents has been identified, the processes leading to killing of the cancer cells and the molecular basis of resistance to the drugs are not well understood. We used human gastrointestinal cancer cell lines and examined how anticancer agents induced cell killing and how the ch...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Yamamoto M,Maehara Y,Oda S,Ichiyoshi Y,Kusumoto T,Sugimachi K

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Erlotinib (Tarceva®), a potent small molecule inhibitor of the epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase, has been evaluated to treat infants and children with primary brain tumors. The pharmacokinetics of erlotinib and its primary metabolite OSI-420 were characterized and exposure-safety associations we...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Reddick SJ,Campagne O,Huang J,Onar-Thomas A,Broniscer A,Gajjar A,Stewart CF

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Cancer, a major public health problem, exhibits significant redox alteration. Thioredoxin (Trx) system, including Trx and Trx reductase (TrxR), as well as Trx-interacting protein (TXNIP) play important roles in controlling the cellular redox balance in cancer cells. In most cancers, Trx and TrxR are usually ove...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Jia JJ,Geng WS,Wang ZQ,Chen L,Zeng XS

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plasmatic and salivary concentrations of 5-FU were investigated in ten patients given 5-day continuous infusions of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) (1 g/m2/day). Measurable concentrations of salivary 5-FU were scattered ranging from 6 to 100 ng/ml. Between individual 5-FU concentrations in saliva and plasma the coefficient of c...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Milano G,Thyss A,Santini J,Frenay M,Francois E,Schneider M,Demard F

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:As tumors evolve, they upregulate glucose metabolism while also encountering intermittent periods of glucose deprivation. Here, we investigate mechanisms by which pancreatic cancer cells respond to therapeutic (2-deoxy-D-glucose, 2-DG) and physiologic (glucose starvation, GS) forms of glucose restriction. M...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Philips KB,Kurtoglu M,Leung HJ,Liu H,Gao N,Lehrman MA,Murray TG,Lampidis TJ

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:A hemopoietin with the ability to accelerate both platelet and granulocyte recovery after intensive chemotherapy would have great clinical utility. The recombinant fusion protein composed of human granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor and interleukin-3 (PIXY321), showed some promise in early adult...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Furman WL,Rodman JH,Tonda ME,Luo X,Arnold B,Marina N,Garrison L,Hanna R,Pratt CB,Meyer WH

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The study mainly aimed to determine the biological function of a novelly synthesized phenanthroimidazole derivative, named L233, and to explore its potential mechanisms. METHODS:Cell survival was examined using the MTT assays, and the DNA-damaging role of L233 was explored using the comet assay. Moreover, the ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Zhen N,Yang Q,Wu Q,Zhu X,Wang Y,Sun F,Mei W,Yu Y

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Based on the results of first-line chemotherapy for advanced pancreatic cancer, S-1 was confirmed to be non-inferior to gemcitabine. However, the recommended regimen of 4 weeks of administration followed by 2 weeks of drug withdrawal frequently causes adverse effects. On the other hand, we experienced in clinic...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Yamaue H,Satoi S,Kanbe T,Miyazawa M,Tani M,Kawai M,Hirono S,Okada K,Yanagimoto H,Kwon AH,Mukouyama T,Tsunoda H,Chijiiwa K,Ohuchida J,Kato J,Ueda K,Yamaguchi T,Egawa S,Hayashi K,Shirasaka T

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:All-trans-retinoic acid (ATRA) has been incorporated in front-line therapy for newly diagnosed acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL). We conducted a multicenter study of differentiation therapy with ATRA alone or in combination with chemotherapy followed by intensive postremission chemotherapy in patients with APL (the J...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Asou N,Adachi K,Tamura U,Kanamaru A,Kageyama S,Hiraoka A,Omoto E,Akiyama H,Tsubaki K,Saito K,Kuriyama K,Oh H,Kitano K,Miyawaki S,Takeyama U,Yamada O,Nishikawa K,Takahashi M,Matsuda S,Ohtake H,Ohno R

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Taxol is the prototype of a class of antineoplastic drugs that target microtubules. It enhances tubulin-monomer polymerization and stabilizes tubulin polymers, increasing the fraction of cells in the G2 or M phase of the cell cycle. We report that treatment of HL-60 and U937 myeloid cell lines with 1-10 microM taxol i...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Gangemi RM,Tiso M,Marchetti C,Severi AB,Fabbi M

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to determine long-term renal platinum excretion after chemotherapy with cisplatin. We examined urinary platinum concentrations in 23 men at 150-3022 days after anticancer treatment for testicular neoplasm. Spot urine samples were analyzed by voltammetry. This new, subtle method with a det...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Schierl R,Rohrer B,Hohnloser J

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the clinical activity and toxicity of a combination chemotherapy regimen of S-1 and cisplatin in patients with recurrent and/or metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) in a retrospective study. METHODS:A total of 49 patients were treated in an outpatient setting with S-1 80 mg/m(2) o...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Kim HS,Kim HR,Kim GM,Kim HS,Koh YW,Kim SH,Choi EC,Hong YK,Sung JH,Kim SM,Kim JH,Cho BC

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The objectives of this phase I dose-finding study of erlotinib were to investigate the toxicity profile, to confirm the acceptable toxicity of doses up to 150 mg/day, and to assess the pharmacokinetic (PK) profile and antitumor activity in Japanese patients with solid tumors. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Patients with...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Yamamoto N,Horiike A,Fujisaka Y,Murakami H,Shimoyama T,Yamada Y,Tamura T

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Characterization of the pharmacokinetics of 2-FLAA has been completed in seven patients receiving 18 or 25 mg/m2 daily X 5 of 2-FLAMP over 30 min. Assuming 2-FLAMP was instantaneously converted to 2-FLAA, the plasma levels of 2-FLAA declined in a biexponential fashion. Computer fitting of the plasma concentration-time...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Hersh MR,Kuhn JG,Phillips JL,Clark G,Ludden TM,Von Hoff DD

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The chemotherapeutic effects of all-trans-retinoic acid (atRA) are mediated by the retinoic acid receptor beta (RARbeta), but RARbeta expression is reduced in a number of head and neck carcinoma (HNSCC) cells which causes resistance to RA treatment in half the patients with HNSCC. The possible mechanism for the reduce...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Whang YM,Choi EJ,Seo JH,Kim JS,Yoo YD,Kim YH

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:5-Fluorouracil (5-FU), an anti-cancer drug, has been used for hepatoblastoma (HB) chemotherapy in children, who may have impaired  ovarian follicle pool reserve with lasting effects to reproduction. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate 5-FU effects on survival, growth, and morphology of ovarian preantral ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Almeida JZ,Lima LF,Vieira LA,Maside C,Ferreira ACA,Araújo VR,Duarte ABG,Raposo RS,Báo SN,Campello CC,Oliveira LFS,da Costa TP,Abreu JG,Figueiredo JR,Oriá RB

更新日期：2021-01-20 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Anti-tumor activity can often be enhanced with combination therapy in managing patients with metastatic cancer. However, dose sequence and schedule of delivery can alter the pharmacokinetics, toxicity, and anti-tumor response. Therefore, attention to drug-drug interactions which may be sequence or schedule-depe...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Posey JA,Wang H,Hamilton J,Delgrosso A,Zhang R,Freda T,Zamboni WC

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Deoxycoformycin (dCF) is a promising new antineoplastic agent in the treatment of lymphoid malignancies, particularly hairy cell leukemia (HCL). Skin toxicity in the form of a maculopapular eruption has previously been reported but has not clearly been associated with idiosyncratic reactions. We present five cases of ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： O'Dwyer PJ,King SA,Eisenhauer E,Grem JL,Hoth DF

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cancer has become one of the global health issues and it is the life-threatening disease characterized by unrestrained growth of cells. Despite various advances being adopted by chemotherapeutic management, the use of the current anticancer drugs such as Doxorubicin, Asparginase, Methotrexate, Vincristine re...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Khanam R,Ahmad K,Hejazi II,Siddique IA,Kumar V,Bhat AR,Azam A,Athar F

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This study evaluated the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and the dose limiting toxicity (DLT) of erlotinib when combined to irinotecan and capecitabine in pre-treated metastatic colorectal cancer patients. METHODS:Five dose level combinations with irinotecan (from 180 to 240 mg/m(2), day 1, q21), capecitabine (1,...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Bajetta E,Di Bartolomeo M,Buzzoni R,Ferrario E,Dotti KF,Mariani L,Bajetta R,Gevorgyan A,Venturino P,Galassi M

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cultures of human colon carcinoma, HCT-8, were treated with millimolar concentrations of thymidine by different schedules designed to cytokinetically and biochemically modulate methotrexate (MTX) and 5-fluorouracil (FUra) toxicity. Thymidine (dThd)-synchronized HCT-8 cells monitored by flow cytofluorometry showed incr...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Benz C,Choti M,Newcomer L,Cadman E

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Metronomic chemotherapy, at a minimally toxic dose and with a frequent schedule, is a potentially novel approach to the control of advanced cancer disease via a different mechanism from maximum tolerable doses chemotherapy. Taking advantage of the potential effectiveness of metronomic therapy, tegafur/uracil (U...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Lin PC,Chen WS,Chao TC,Yang SH,Tiu CM,Liu JH

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cellular metabolism of 3'-amino-2',3'-dideoxycytidine (3'-NH2-dCyd), a cytotoxic agent previously reported to be a poor substrate for purified Cyd/dCyd deaminase (dCydD), was compared with that of cytosine arabinoside (ara-C) in cells that displayed dCydD activity (HeLa) and in cells that did not (L1210). Growth i...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Mancini WR

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Few clinical phase II studies using non-platinum doublet as adjuvant chemotherapy following complete resection of non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) have been published, so this clinical study was designed to evaluate the toxicity profile and efficacy of the non-platinum doublet of docetaxel (DOC) + gemcitab...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Kawamura M,Eguchi K,Izumi Y,Yamato Y,Koike T,Sakaguchi H,Hada E,Kobayashi K

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Tomudex is a second-generation folate analogue that when polyglutamated is a potent inhibitor of thymidylate synthase (TS). METHODS:Based on indications of antitumor activity in phase I trials, the Gynecologic Oncology Group initiated a phase II study of Tomudex 3 mg/m2 intravenously every 3 weeks in patients ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Muggia FM,Blessing JA,Homesley HD,Sorosky J

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two studies were carried out (A and B) in order to assess the effectiveness of ifosfamide administered with mesna (IFO/M) in the treatment of small cell lung cancer. The first study (A) was a cross-over study; the second (B) was a randomized trial, and in B IFO/M was evaluated earlier in the course of the disease. IFO...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Cantwell BM,Harris AL,Bozzino JM

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to assess the therapeutic and toxicological effects of cesium chloride (CsCl) administration in mice bearing prostate cancer tumors. METHODS:Three CsCl dose titration studies were completed in tumor-bearing and non-tumor-bearing athymic nude mice. All mice were administered either...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Low JC,Wasan KM,Fazli L,Eberding A,Adomat H,Guns ES

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ankinomycin is a new antitumor antibiotic found in the culture broth of Streptomyces sp. SF2587. Ankinomycin showed marked cytotoxicity and antitumor activity against some murine leukemias, but the activity against murine solid tumors was rather weak because of its strong acute toxicity. We synthesized ankinomycin acy...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Ishii S,Satoh Y,Tsuruo T

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To explore the safety and tolerability of combining two epigenetic drugs: decitabine (a DNA methyltransferase inhibitor) and panobinostat (a histone deacetylase inhibitor), with chemotherapy with temozolomide (an alkylating agent). The purpose of such combination is to evaluate the use of epigenetic priming to ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Xia C,Leon-Ferre R,Laux D,Deutsch J,Smith BJ,Frees M,Milhem M

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:S-1 has systemic activity for locally advanced pancreatic cancer (LAPC). Here, the efficacy and safety of induction gemcitabine (GEM) and S-1 (GS) followed by chemoradiotherapy (CRT) and systemic chemotherapy using S-1 for LAPC were assessed. METHODS:The treatment consisted of four cycles of induction GS (S-1 ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Sudo K,Hara R,Nakamura K,Kita E,Tsujimoto A,Yamaguchi T

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00