Abstract:
PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To review and compare the constellations of causes and consequences of the two current pandemics, Covid-19 and climate change. RECENT FINDINGS:There has been a transient counterbalancing, in which the response to Covid-19 has briefly mitigated pollution and greenhouse gasses. This divergence belies multiple commonalities of cause and effect. SUMMARY:The convergence of these two pandemics is unprecedented. Although at first glance, they appear to be completely unrelated, they share striking commonalities. Both are caused by human behaviors, and some of those behaviors contribute to both pandemics at the same time. Both illustrate the fact that isolation is not an option; these are global issues that inescapably affect all persons and all nations. Both incur prodigious current and anticipated costs. Both have similar societal impacts, and disproportionately harm those with lesser resources, widening the gap between the 'haves and the have-nots.' One can only hope that the devastation caused by these unprecedented pandemics will lead to increased awareness of how human beings have helped to create them and how our responses can and will shape our future.
journal_name
Curr Opin Pulm Medjournal_title
Current opinion in pulmonary medicineauthors
Joshi M,Caceres J,Ko S,Epps SM,Bartter Tdoi
10.1097/MCP.0000000000000756subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2021-03-01 00:00:00pages
66-72issue
2eissn
1070-5287issn
1531-6971pii
00063198-202103000-00004journal_volume
27pub_type
杂志文章abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Respiratory infection is a major contributor to morbidity and mortality in cystic fibrosis (CF). One infection the CF community is particularly concerned about is methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Worldwide, the prevalence of MRSA has been rising and the impact on clinical outcomes a...
journal_title:Current opinion in pulmonary medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MCP.0b013e32834b95ed
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Pulmonary fibrosis is a reparative response characterized by accumulation of extracellular matrix in the lung parenchyma that may be observed in end-stage sarcoidosis. This article will discuss the recent advancements in the understanding of the pathogenesis of pulmonary fibrosis in sarcoidosis in com...
journal_title:Current opinion in pulmonary medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MCP.0b013e3283486d52
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Cancer patients with venous thromboembolism (VTE) are at increased risk of mortality. Estimating the risks for specific causes of death may help to weigh the risks and benefits of different therapeutic strategies in an individual patient. RECENT FINDINGS:In the Registro Informatizado de la Enfermedad...
journal_title:Current opinion in pulmonary medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MCP.0b013e32835463a4
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::An important advance in our understanding of the pathophysiology of asthma has been the discovery that airway inflammation is not confined to severe asthma but also characterizes mild and moderate asthma. Inflammation in asthma may be the result of a peculiar type of lymphocytic inflammation whereby Th2 lymphocytes se...
journal_title:Current opinion in pulmonary medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00063198-200001000-00004
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a progressive, invariably fatal condition with a median survival from diagnosis of only 3 years. Despite improvements in disease understanding, challenges remain in establishing a diagnosis and predicting prognosis in individual patients. Furthermore, limited und...
journal_title:Current opinion in pulmonary medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MCP.0b013e328363f4b7
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is the most common infectious disease cause of death. We summarize recent findings regarding the epidemiology of CAP in adults, efficacy of vaccines against Streptococcus pneumoniae, diagnostics, and discuss the current controversy between CAP and healthcare-associat...
journal_title:Current opinion in pulmonary medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MCP.0000000000000150
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diabetes is a common complication of cystic fibrosis. Because it is associated with increased morbidity and mortality, prompt diagnosis and aggressive management of cystic fibrosis-related diabetes is important. The Cystic Fibrosis Foundation held a consensus conference in 1998 to define the standards of care for pati...
journal_title:Current opinion in pulmonary medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00063198-199911000-00010
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The goal of management of patients with respiratory failure is to restore them to a state of quiet breathing, without complication. This goal is often achieved by pharmacotherapy alone. Inhaled albuterol sulfate, oxygen, and systemic corticosteroids are mainstays of acute care drug management, whereas other data suppo...
journal_title:Current opinion in pulmonary medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00063198-200001000-00014
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Coal mine workers are at risk for a range of chronic respiratory diseases including coal workers' pneumoconiosis, diffuse dust-related fibrosis, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The purpose of this review is to describe coal mining processes and associated exposures to inform the diagnostic ...
journal_title:Current opinion in pulmonary medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MCP.0000000000000251
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, with radiology some advances have been made in the care of patients with interstitial lung disease, predominately through the use of high-resolution computed tomography. This technique is helpful not only in the diagnosis of interstitial lung disease, but also in patient follow-up and management. Other techn...
journal_title:Current opinion in pulmonary medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00063198-199909000-00002
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Air leak after pulmonary lobectomy is a relatively common problem, which when persistent can be a cause of other postoperative morbidity as well as contributing to extended hospitalization. A number of methods have been proposed to prevent and treat air leakage, but none have proved incontrovertibly e...
journal_title:Current opinion in pulmonary medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MCP.0b013e3282fcea76
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::There has been increased recognition of the importance of inflammatory cells and their products in the pathogenesis of asthma. From this recognition has evolved a number of new approaches to treat the various components of the asthmatic inflammatory response. Nonselective anti-inflammatory agents such as cyclosporine ...
journal_title:Current opinion in pulmonary medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00063198-199701000-00006
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To discuss the current use of oral corticosteroids (OCS) as a chronic treatment in patients with severe asthma and as a rescue treatment for patients presenting with acute exacerbations. RECENT FINDINGS:Airways disease is responsible for the bulk of OCS use in the community and considerable OCS-assoc...
journal_title:Current opinion in pulmonary medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MCP.0000000000000541
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Disorders of sleep in children are distinctly different from sleep disorders in adults. Since children are forced to constantly learn and adapt, the effects of disordered sleep may be more profound. This paper reviews the disorders of sleep that are most significant in each of the stages of development from infancy to...
journal_title:Current opinion in pulmonary medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00063198-200011000-00007
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The role of thoracic surgery in pulmonary tuberculosis, in either a diagnostic or a therapeutic role, is well established. This review aims to underline the current indications for lung resection, surgical strategy and outcomes associated with surgery. RECENT FINDINGS:There has been a renewed interes...
journal_title:Current opinion in pulmonary medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MCP.0b013e3282f76417
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pulmonary disease remains a major problem for the 33 million individuals who are thought to be infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) worldwide. Respiratory infections are responsible for a large number of the 2 million deaths that occur each year in association with HIV disease. In countries where the major...
journal_title:Current opinion in pulmonary medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00063198-200005000-00013
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although it had been appreciated that high levels of antituberculous drug resistance existed in some regions of the world, the full extent of the problem was not known. A combined initiative by the World Health Organization and the International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease was launched in 1994 to addre...
journal_title:Current opinion in pulmonary medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00063198-200105000-00006
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To describe the current understanding and clinical applicability of severity scoring systems in pneumonia management. RECENT FINDINGS:Severity scores in community-acquired pneumonia are strong markers of mortality, but are not necessarily clinical decision-aid tools. The use of severity scores to sup...
journal_title:Current opinion in pulmonary medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MCP.0000000000000468
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Subsequent to the ATS/ERS consensus classification of idiopathic interstitial pneumonia, non-specific interstitial pneumonia pattern was the dominant pattern in many collagen vascular diseases, which may explain the better prognosis of interstitial pneumonia associated with collagen disease than idiop...
journal_title:Current opinion in pulmonary medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/01.mcp.0000239552.55326.ee
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lung volume reduction surgery (LVRS) is a palliative surgical procedure for patients with severe emphysema. Resection of nonfunctional emphysematous lung tissue has been reported to relieve breathlessness and to improve quality of life for many patients by improving lung elastic recoil, respiratory muscle function, an...
journal_title:Current opinion in pulmonary medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00063198-200003000-00006
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A gamma-scintigraphic study was carried out in 13 healthy individuals to compare the lung deposition of budesonide from a novel multidose dry powder inhaler (MDPI; Novolizer) with that from the Pulmicort Turbuhaler, and to assess the degree of flow rate dependence of the Novolizer. Median whole lung depositions for th...
journal_title:Current opinion in pulmonary medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Obesity has significant impact on asthma incidence and manifestations. The purpose of the review is to discuss recent observations regarding the association between obesity and asthma focusing on underlying mechanisms, clinical presentation, response to therapy and effect of weight reduction. RECENT ...
journal_title:Current opinion in pulmonary medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1097/MCP.0000000000000119
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Wheezing in infants and children presents a difficult differential diagnosis contingent on the presenting symptoms and age of the child. A determination of the anatomy of the lower airway, combined with allergic, infectious, and noninfectious irritants, is requisite to a complete evaluation. The intervention strategie...
journal_title:Current opinion in pulmonary medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00063198-199901000-00009
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia is a severe side effect of treatment with unfractionated heparin. The relation of low-molecular-weight heparin to heparin-induced thrombocytopenia is less well understood. This review will summarize what is known about the similarities and differences between thrombocy...
journal_title:Current opinion in pulmonary medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/01.mcp.0000174232.78219.03
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is usually assumed that upper airway pressure receptors mediate the reflexes involved in sleep apneas, but many other receptors may be involved, including those responding to chemical stimuli. The reflexes to upper airway negative pressure have been further studied, and the timing of their inputs shown to be import...
journal_title:Current opinion in pulmonary medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00063198-199811000-00013
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This article explains the high comorbidity of craniofacial pain (chronic face pain, temporomandibular disorders, and primary headaches) with obstructive sleep breathing disorders and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). It is recommended that physicians treating OSA should be aware of the concurrent chronic...
journal_title:Current opinion in pulmonary medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MCP.0000000000000325
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Global climate change and population explosion leading to changes in natural ecosystem and travel across the continents have resulted in an increase in the transmission of parasites to human beings. This review focuses on recent advancements in parasitic lung infections. RECENT FINDINGS:Invasive para...
journal_title:Current opinion in pulmonary medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MCP.0b013e328326f3f8
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intrathoracic neoplasms other than bronchogenic carcinoma comprise a disparate group of tumors that have in common an anatomic location within the thorax. For the purposes of this review, they are divided into three categories: pulmonary metastases from locations other than the thorax, mediastinal neoplasms, and unusu...
journal_title:Current opinion in pulmonary medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00063198-199707000-00004
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The article aims to provide an updated and evidence-based review of the innovative electronic health interventions to monitor and improve inhaler technique and adherence to recommended therapy in asthma. RECENT FINDINGS:Out of the 290 articles identified by the search strategy, 23 manuscripts fulfill...
journal_title:Current opinion in pulmonary medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MCP.0000000000000439
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Secondary spontaneous pneumothorax (SSP) can occur in patients who are suffering from diffuse lung disease. The main cause of SSP is chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). In contrast to primary spontaneous pneumothorax, SSP is a potentially life-threatening condition because patients with SSP ...
journal_title:Current opinion in pulmonary medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MCP.0b013e32833a3d96
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00