Guidelines for Opioid Prescribing in Children and Adolescents After Surgery: An Expert Panel Opinion.

abstract：Importance:Both military and civilian clinical practice guidelines include early plasma transfusion to achieve a plasma to red cell ratio approaching 1:1 to 1:2. However, it was not known how early plasma should be given for optimal benefit. Two recent randomized clinical trials were published, with apparently contradi...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Pusateri AE,Moore EE,Moore HB,Le TD,Guyette FX,Chapman MP,Sauaia A,Ghasabyan A,Chandler J,McVaney K,Brown JB,Daley BJ,Miller RS,Harbrecht BG,Claridge JA,Phelan HA,Witham WR,Putnam AT,Sperry JL

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:In recent years, the CD40/CD40L system has been implicated in the pathophysiology of severe chronic inflammatory diseases. Recently, obesity has been described as a low chronic inflammatory disease, so this system could also be involved in the inflammatory process. OBJECTIVE:To study soluble CD40 ligand (sC...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Baena-Fustegueras JA,Pardina E,Balada E,Ferrer R,Catalán R,Rivero J,Casals I,Lecube A,Fort JM,Vargas V,Peinado-Onsurbe J

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) is used in the treatment of type B aortic dissections. Information related to aortic morphologic findings and the condition of the abdominal aorta after TEVAR is limited. OBJECTIVE:To analyze aortic morphologic findings after TEVAR for type B aortic dissections. ...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Sigman MM,Palmer OP,Ham SW,Cunningham M,Weaver FA

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:To reduce the amount of skin surface bacteria for patients undergoing elective surgery, selective health care facilities have instituted a preadmission antiseptic skin cleansing protocol using chlorhexidine gluconate. A Cochrane Collaborative review suggests that existing data do not justify preoperative ski...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Edmiston CE Jr,Lee CJ,Krepel CJ,Spencer M,Leaper D,Brown KR,Lewis BD,Rossi PJ,Malinowski MJ,Seabrook GR

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:To our knowledge, thyroid cancer incidence is increasing faster than any other cancer type and is currently the fifth most common cancer among women. While this rise is likely multifactorial, there has been scarce consideration of the effect of insurance statuses on the treatment of thyroid cancer. Objectiv...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Loehrer AP,Murthy SS,Song Z,Lubitz CC,James BC

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Postoperative pulmonary complications can be a devastating consequence of surgery. Validated strategies to reduce these adverse outcomes are needed. OBJECTIVES:To design, implement, and determine the efficacy of a suite of interventions for reducing postoperative pulmonary complications. DESIGN:A before-af...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Cassidy MR,Rosenkranz P,McCabe K,Rosen JE,McAneny D

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fibroepithelial lesions (FELs) are a common histologic finding on core needle biopsy (CNB) of the breast. Fibroepithelial lesions include fibroadenoma and phyllodes tumor, which can be difficult to distinguish with an initial CNB. An institutional experience was reviewed from February 12, 2001, to January 4, 2007, to ...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Van Osdol AD,Landercasper J,Andersen JJ,Ellis RL,Gensch EM,Johnson JM,De Maiffe B,Marcou KA,Al-Hamadani M,Vang CA

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Surgical options for weight loss vary considerably in risks and benefits, but the relative importance of procedure-associated characteristics in patient decision making is largely unknown. Objective:To identify patient preferences for risks, benefits, and other attributes of treatment options available to i...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Rozier MD,Ghaferi AA,Rose A,Simon NJ,Birkmeyer N,Prosser LA

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Hemorrhage is the leading cause of death in military trauma and second leading cause of death in civilian trauma. Although many well-established animal models of hemorrhage exist in the trauma and anticoagulant literature, few focus on directly quantitating blood loss. OBJECTIVE:To establish and validate a ...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Morgan CE,Prakash VS,Vercammen JM,Pritts T,Kibbe MR

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) have many physiologic effects and are being used more commonly to treat postoperative pain, but recent small studies have suggested that NSAIDs may impair anastomotic healing in the gastrointestinal tract. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the relationship between postopera...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Hakkarainen TW,Steele SR,Bastaworous A,Dellinger EP,Farrokhi E,Farjah F,Florence M,Helton S,Horton M,Pietro M,Varghese TK,Flum DR

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Although many older adults prefer to avoid burdensome interventions with limited ability to preserve their functional status, aggressive treatments, including surgery, are common near the end of life. Shared decision making is critical to achieve value-concordant treatment decisions and minimize unwanted car...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Taylor LJ,Nabozny MJ,Steffens NM,Tucholka JL,Brasel KJ,Johnson SK,Zelenski A,Rathouz PJ,Zhao Q,Kwekkeboom KL,Campbell TC,Schwarze ML

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Older adults are disproportionately affected by trauma and accounted for 47% of trauma fatalities in 2016. In many populations and disease processes, described risk factors for poor clinical outcomes include sarcopenia and brain atrophy, but these remain to be fully characterized in older trauma patients. Sa...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Tanabe C,Reed MJ,Pham TN,Penn K,Bentov I,Kaplan SJ

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:To our knowledge, an observational study on the remission of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) after different types of bariatric surgery based on data from general practice has not been carried out. OBJECTIVE:To assess the effect of different types of bariatric surgery in patients with T2DM on diabetes remis...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Yska JP,van Roon EN,de Boer A,Leufkens HG,Wilffert B,de Heide LJ,de Vries F,Lalmohamed A

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Medically treated symptomatic severe aortic stenosis has poor outcomes, and in the past 6 decades, it has successfully been treated with surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR). However, one-third of patients with indications for SAVR are not offered surgery because of the high risk of complications. Transc...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Boskovski MT,Nguyen TC,McCabe JM,Kaneko T

更新日期：2019-11-27 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Trauma is known to be one of the strongest risk factors for pulmonary embolism (PE). Current guidelines recommend low-molecular-weight heparin therapy for prevention of PE, but trauma places some patients at risk of excess bleeding. Experts are divided on the role of prophylactic inferior vena cava (IVC) fil...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Haut ER,Garcia LJ,Shihab HM,Brotman DJ,Stevens KA,Sharma R,Chelladurai Y,Akande TO,Shermock KM,Kebede S,Segal JB,Singh S

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:The appropriately coached implementation of surgical safety checklists (SSCs) reduces the incidence of perioperative complications and 30-day mortality of patients undergoing surgery. The association of the introduction of SSCs with 90-day mortality remains unclear. OBJECTIVE:To assess the association betwe...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Bock M,Fanolla A,Segur-Cabanac I,Auricchio F,Melani C,Girardi F,Meier H,Pycha A

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Cigarette smoking is a risk factor for many perioperative complications, including surgical site infection (SSI). The duration of abstinence from smoking required to reduce this risk is unknown. Objectives:To evaluate if abstinence from smoking on the day of surgery is associated with a decreased frequency ...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Nolan MB,Martin DP,Thompson R,Schroeder DR,Hanson AC,Warner DO

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Surgical site infection remains a major challenge in surgery. Delayed primary closure of dirty wounds is widely practiced in war surgery; we present a meta-analysis of evidence to help guide application of the technique in wider context. OBJECTIVE:To determine using meta-analysis whether delayed primary ski...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Bhangu A,Singh P,Lundy J,Bowley DM

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Incisional hernia is a frequent complication after open abdominal surgery. Prophylactic mesh implantation in the onlay or sublay position requires dissection of the abdominal wall, potentially leading to wound-associated complications. Objective:To compare the incidence of incisional hernia among patients a...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Kohler A,Lavanchy JL,Lenoir U,Kurmann A,Candinas D,Beldi G

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Patient- and hospital-level factors affecting outcomes after open and endovascular abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) repair are each well described separately, but not together. OBJECTIVE:To describe the association of patient- and hospital-level factors with in-hospital mortality after elective AAA repair. ...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Hicks CW,Canner JK,Arhuidese I,Obeid T,Black JH 3rd,Malas MB

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Growing consensus suggests that frailty-associated risks should inform shared surgical decision making. However, it is not clear how best to screen for frailty in preoperative surgical populations. Objective:To develop and validate the Risk Analysis Index (RAI), a 14-item instrument used to measure surgical...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Hall DE,Arya S,Schmid KK,Blaser C,Carlson MA,Bailey TL,Purviance G,Bockman T,Lynch TG,Johanning J

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:There is limited literature reporting circumstances surrounding end-of-life care in vascular surgery patients. Objective:To identify factors driving end-of-life decisions in vascular surgery patients. Design, Setting, and Participants:In this cohort study, medical records were reviewed for all vascular sur...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Wilson DG,Harris SK,Peck H,Hart K,Jung E,Azarbal AF,Mitchell EL,Landry GJ,Moneta GL

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Minimally invasive parathyroidectomy using intraoperative parathyroid hormone monitoring remains the standard approach to the majority of patients with primary hyperparathyroidism. This study demonstrates that individual patient characteristics do not affect existing criteria for intraoperative parathyroid h...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Leiker AJ,Yen TW,Eastwood DC,Doffek KM,Szabo A,Evans DB,Wang TS

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Morphometric assessment has emerged as a strong predictor of postoperative morbidity and mortality. However, a gap exists in translating this knowledge to bedside decision making. We introduced a novel measure of patient-centered surgical risk assessment: morphometric age. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the relat...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Waits SA,Kim EK,Terjimanian MN,Tishberg LM,Harbaugh CM,Sheetz KH,Sonnenday CJ,Sullivan J,Wang SC,Englesbe MJ

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To describe the current state of the science for operating room (OR) briefings and debriefings, including an overview of key definitions, a review of the evidence of effectiveness, and a summary of our experiences as part of a comprehensive unit-based safety program. OVERVIEW:Use of preoperative briefings h...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Hicks CW,Rosen M,Hobson DB,Ko C,Wick EC

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Autologous fat transfer (AFT or fat grafting) has become an invaluable tool for the correction of disfiguring deformities after breast cancer surgery. However, clinical and animal studies have shown conflicting results regarding its oncologic safety. Objective:To determine whether exposure to AFT vs convent...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Krastev T,van Turnhout A,Vriens E,Smits L,van der Hulst R

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:The field of transplantation has made tremendous progress since the first successful kidney transplant in 1954. OBJECTIVE:To determine the survival benefit of solid-organ transplant as recorded during a 25-year study period in the United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS) database and the Social Security Admi...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Rana A,Gruessner A,Agopian VG,Khalpey Z,Riaz IB,Kaplan B,Halazun KJ,Busuttil RW,Gruessner RW

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Research has been limited on the incidence, mechanisms, etiology, and treatment of symptoms that require palliation in patients with terminal cancer. Bowel obstruction (BO) is a common complication of advanced abdominal cancer, including colon cancer, for which small, single-institution studies have suggeste...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Winner M,Mooney SJ,Hershman DL,Feingold DL,Allendorf JD,Wright JD,Neugut AI

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Investigating outcomes after marginal allograft transplant is essential in determining appropriate and more aggressive use of these allografts. Objective:To determine the time trends in the outcomes of marginal liver allografts as defined by 6 different sets of criteria. Design, Setting, and Participants:I...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Zhang T,Dunson J,Kanwal F,Galvan NTN,Vierling JM,O'Mahony C,Goss JA,Rana A

更新日期：2020-08-05 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Maintaining perioperative normothermia has been shown to decrease the rate of surgical site infection (SSI) after segmental colectomy and is part of the World Health Organization's Guidelines for Safe Surgery. However, strong evidence supporting this association is lacking, and an exact definition of normoth...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Baucom RB,Phillips SE,Ehrenfeld JM,Muldoon RL,Poulose BK,Herline AJ,Wise PE,Geiger TM

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00