Survival benefit of solid-organ transplant in the United States.

abstract：Importance:Breast reconstruction has the potential to improve a person's body image and quality of life but has important risks. Variations in who undergoes breast reconstruction have led to questions about the quality of patient decisions. Objective:To assess the quality of patient decisions about breast reconstructi...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Lee CN,Deal AM,Huh R,Ubel PA,Liu YJ,Blizard L,Hunt C,Pignone MP

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Surgical site infections (SSIs) are common after laparotomy wounds and are associated with a significant economic burden. The use of negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) has recently been broadened to closed surgical incisions. Objective:To evaluate the association of prophylactic NPWT with SSI rates in c...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Sahebally SM,McKevitt K,Stephens I,Fitzpatrick F,Deasy J,Burke JP,McNamara D

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Postoperative pulmonary complications can be a devastating consequence of surgery. Validated strategies to reduce these adverse outcomes are needed. OBJECTIVES:To design, implement, and determine the efficacy of a suite of interventions for reducing postoperative pulmonary complications. DESIGN:A before-af...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Cassidy MR,Rosenkranz P,McCabe K,Rosen JE,McAneny D

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Surgical site infection remains a major challenge in surgery. Delayed primary closure of dirty wounds is widely practiced in war surgery; we present a meta-analysis of evidence to help guide application of the technique in wider context. OBJECTIVE:To determine using meta-analysis whether delayed primary ski...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Bhangu A,Singh P,Lundy J,Bowley DM

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Obesity has been associated with impairments in sexual function and untoward changes in reproductive hormones in women. Relatively few studies have investigated changes in these domains following bariatric surgery. OBJECTIVE:To investigate changes in sexual functioning, sex hormone levels, and relevant psyc...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Sarwer DB,Spitzer JC,Wadden TA,Mitchell JE,Lancaster K,Courcoulas A,Gourash W,Rosen RC,Christian NJ

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:The need for trainee sex equality within surgical training has resulted in an appraisal of the training experience in the New Zealand general surgery training program. Objective:To investigate the association between trainee sex and surgical autonomy in the operating room in the New Zealand general surgery ...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Joh DB,van der Werf B,Watson BJ,French R,Bann S,Dennet E,Loveday BPT

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Opioids are frequently prescribed to children and adolescents after surgery. Prescription opioid misuse is associated with high-risk behavior in youth. Evidence-based guidelines for opioid prescribing practices in children are lacking. Objective:To assemble a multidisciplinary team of health care experts an...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Kelley-Quon LI,Kirkpatrick MG,Ricca RL,Baird R,Harbaugh CM,Brady A,Garrett P,Wills H,Argo J,Diefenbach KA,Henry MCW,Sola JE,Mahdi EM,Goldin AB,St Peter SD,Downard CD,Azarow KS,Shields T,Kim E

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Expansion of donor acceptance criteria for liver transplant increased the risk for early allograft failure (EAF), and although EAF prediction is pivotal to optimize transplant outcomes, there is no consensus on specific EAF indicators or timing to evaluate EAF. Recently, the Liver Graft Assessment Following ...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Avolio AW,Franco A,Schlegel A,Lai Q,Meli S,Burra P,Patrono D,Ravaioli M,Bassi D,Ferla F,Pagano D,Violi P,Camagni S,Dondossola D,Montalti R,Alrawashdeh W,Vitale A,Teofili L,Spoletini G,Magistri P,Bongini M,Rossi

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:The burden of injury and costs of wrist fractures are substantial. Surgical treatment became popular without strong supporting evidence. Objective:To assess whether current surgical treatment for displaced distal radius fractures provided better patient-reported wrist pain and function than nonsurgical trea...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Combined Randomised and Observational Study of Surgery for Fractures in the Distal Radius in the Elderly (CROSSFIRE) Study Group.,Lawson A,Naylor JM,Buchbinder R,Ivers R,Balogh ZJ,Smith P,Xuan W,Howard K,Vafa A,Perriman D,Mittal R

更新日期：2021-01-13 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Total hip replacement is a commonly performed orthopedic procedure for the treatment of painful arthritis, osteonecrosis, or fracture. OBJECTIVE:To develop and verify a scale for predicting readmission rates for total hip replacement patients and allow for the development and implementation of readmission r...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Siracuse BL,Chamberlain RS

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Maintaining perioperative normothermia has been shown to decrease the rate of surgical site infection (SSI) after segmental colectomy and is part of the World Health Organization's Guidelines for Safe Surgery. However, strong evidence supporting this association is lacking, and an exact definition of normoth...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Baucom RB,Phillips SE,Ehrenfeld JM,Muldoon RL,Poulose BK,Herline AJ,Wise PE,Geiger TM

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Investigating outcomes after marginal allograft transplant is essential in determining appropriate and more aggressive use of these allografts. Objective:To determine the time trends in the outcomes of marginal liver allografts as defined by 6 different sets of criteria. Design, Setting, and Participants:I...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Zhang T,Dunson J,Kanwal F,Galvan NTN,Vierling JM,O'Mahony C,Goss JA,Rana A

更新日期：2020-08-05 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Hemorrhage is the leading cause of death in military trauma and second leading cause of death in civilian trauma. Although many well-established animal models of hemorrhage exist in the trauma and anticoagulant literature, few focus on directly quantitating blood loss. OBJECTIVE:To establish and validate a ...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Morgan CE,Prakash VS,Vercammen JM,Pritts T,Kibbe MR

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Growing consensus suggests that frailty-associated risks should inform shared surgical decision making. However, it is not clear how best to screen for frailty in preoperative surgical populations. Objective:To develop and validate the Risk Analysis Index (RAI), a 14-item instrument used to measure surgical...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Hall DE,Arya S,Schmid KK,Blaser C,Carlson MA,Bailey TL,Purviance G,Bockman T,Lynch TG,Johanning J

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:The receipt of surgery in freestanding ambulatory surgery centers (ASCs) is often less costly compared with surgery in hospital-based outpatient departments. Although increasing numbers of surgical procedures are now being performed in freestanding ASCs, questions remain regarding the existence of disparitie...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Janeway MG,Sanchez SE,Chen Q,Nofal MR,Wang N,Rosen A,Dechert TA

更新日期：2020-09-09 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Both military and civilian clinical practice guidelines include early plasma transfusion to achieve a plasma to red cell ratio approaching 1:1 to 1:2. However, it was not known how early plasma should be given for optimal benefit. Two recent randomized clinical trials were published, with apparently contradi...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Pusateri AE,Moore EE,Moore HB,Le TD,Guyette FX,Chapman MP,Sauaia A,Ghasabyan A,Chandler J,McVaney K,Brown JB,Daley BJ,Miller RS,Harbrecht BG,Claridge JA,Phelan HA,Witham WR,Putnam AT,Sperry JL

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:To reduce the amount of skin surface bacteria for patients undergoing elective surgery, selective health care facilities have instituted a preadmission antiseptic skin cleansing protocol using chlorhexidine gluconate. A Cochrane Collaborative review suggests that existing data do not justify preoperative ski...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Edmiston CE Jr,Lee CJ,Krepel CJ,Spencer M,Leaper D,Brown KR,Lewis BD,Rossi PJ,Malinowski MJ,Seabrook GR

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Fluorescent imaging with indocyanine green can be used to visualize lymphatics. Peritumoral injection of indocyanine green may allow for visualization of every draining lymph node from a primary lesion on near-infrared imaging. Objectives:To evaluate the role of fluorescent lymphography using near-infrared ...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Kwon IG,Son T,Kim HI,Hyung WJ

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Over the past decade, minimally invasive surgery has been introduced as a means to allow manipulation of delicate tissues with outstanding visualization of the surgical field. The purpose of this article is to review the available literature regarding early postoperative outcomes and the technical challenges of minima...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Zenoni SA,Arnoletti JP,de la Fuente SG

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Health care disparities (differential access, care, and outcomes owing to factors such as race/ethnicity) are widely established. Compared with other groups, African American individuals have an increased mortality risk across multiple surgical procedures. Gender, sexual orientation, age, and geographic disparities ar...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Haider AH,Dankwa-Mullan I,Maragh-Bass AC,Torain M,Zogg CK,Lilley EJ,Kodadek LM,Changoor NR,Najjar P,Rose JA Jr,Ford HR,Salim A,Stain SC,Shafi S,Sutton B,Hoyt D,Maddox YT,Britt LD

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Endovascular technology has become ubiquitous in the modern care of abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA), yet broad estimates of its efficacy among variable hospital and regional settings is not known. OBJECTIVE:To perform a preliminary analysis of hospital effects on mortality following open AAA repair (OAR) an...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Hicks CW,Wick EC,Canner JK,Black JH 3rd,Arhuidese I,Qazi U,Obeid T,Freischlag JA,Malas MB

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Cigarette smoking is a risk factor for many perioperative complications, including surgical site infection (SSI). The duration of abstinence from smoking required to reduce this risk is unknown. Objectives:To evaluate if abstinence from smoking on the day of surgery is associated with a decreased frequency ...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Nolan MB,Martin DP,Thompson R,Schroeder DR,Hanson AC,Warner DO

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) have many physiologic effects and are being used more commonly to treat postoperative pain, but recent small studies have suggested that NSAIDs may impair anastomotic healing in the gastrointestinal tract. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the relationship between postopera...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Hakkarainen TW,Steele SR,Bastaworous A,Dellinger EP,Farrokhi E,Farjah F,Florence M,Helton S,Horton M,Pietro M,Varghese TK,Flum DR

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Whether computed tomography (CT) radiation is truly carcinogenic remains controversial. Large epidemiological studies that purportedly showed an association between CT radiation and carcinogenesis were limited by confounding by indication and reverse causation, because the reasons for CT examination were unk...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Lee KH,Lee S,Park JH,Lee SS,Kim HY,Lee WJ,Cha ES,Kim KP,Lee W,Lee JY,Lee KH

更新日期：2021-01-20 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:The introduction of hepatoprotective strategies and multidisciplinary management has significantly improved the outcome of neonates with short bowel syndrome (SBS) who require parenteral nutrition (PN). OBJECTIVE:To determine the probability of weaning from PN based on intestinal length in neonates with SBS...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Fallon EM,Mitchell PD,Nehra D,Potemkin AK,O'Loughlin AA,Gura KM,Puder M

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Incisional hernia is a frequent complication after open abdominal surgery. Prophylactic mesh implantation in the onlay or sublay position requires dissection of the abdominal wall, potentially leading to wound-associated complications. Objective:To compare the incidence of incisional hernia among patients a...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Kohler A,Lavanchy JL,Lenoir U,Kurmann A,Candinas D,Beldi G

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Surgical site infection (SSI) rates are increasingly used as a quality metric. However, risk factors for SSI in pancreatic surgery remain undefined. Objective:To stratify superficial and organ-space SSIs after pancreatectomy and investigate their modifiable risk factors. Design, Setting, and Participants:T...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Elliott IA,Chan C,Russell TA,Dann AM,Williams JL,Damato L,Chung H,Girgis MD,Hines OJ,Reber HA,Donahue TR

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Changes in health care reimbursement policy have led to an era in which hospitals are motivated to improve quality of care while simultaneously reducing costs. Research demonstrating the most efficient means to target costs may have a positive effect on patient quality of life and the overburdened health car...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Brown EG,Yang A,Canter RJ,Bold RJ

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:To our knowledge, an observational study on the remission of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) after different types of bariatric surgery based on data from general practice has not been carried out. OBJECTIVE:To assess the effect of different types of bariatric surgery in patients with T2DM on diabetes remis...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Yska JP,van Roon EN,de Boer A,Leufkens HG,Wilffert B,de Heide LJ,de Vries F,Lalmohamed A

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Although lower extremity revascularization is effective in preventing amputation, the relationship between spending on vascular care and regional amputation rates remains unclear. OBJECTIVE:To test the hypothesis that higher regional spending on vascular care is associated with lower amputation rates for pa...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Goodney PP,Travis LL,Brooke BS,DeMartino RR,Goodman DC,Fisher ES,Birkmeyer JD

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00