Assessment of Autonomy in Operative Procedures Among Female and Male New Zealand General Surgery Trainees.

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) is used in the treatment of type B aortic dissections. Information related to aortic morphologic findings and the condition of the abdominal aorta after TEVAR is limited. OBJECTIVE:To analyze aortic morphologic findings after TEVAR for type B aortic dissections. ...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Sigman MM,Palmer OP,Ham SW,Cunningham M,Weaver FA

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:The rate of complications among injury admissions has been estimated to be more than 3 times that observed for general admissions, and complications have been targeted as an important quality-of-care metric. Despite the negative effect of complications on resource use and patient mortality and morbidity, the...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Moore L,Lauzier F,Stelfox HT,Kortbeek J,Simons R,Berthelot S,Clément J,Bourgeois G,Turgeon AF

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Living kidney donation is associated with increased long-term risk of end-stage renal disease (ESRD). An early postdonation marker of ESRD risk could improve postdonation risk assessment and counseling for kidney donors and allow early intervention for donors at increased risk. Objective:To determine the as...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Massie AB,Holscher CM,Henderson ML,Fahmy LM,Thomas AG,Al Ammary F,Getsin SN,Snyder JJ,Lentine KL,Garg AX,Segev DL

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Primary hyperparathyroidism (pHPT) is a common clinical entity, with approximately 100 000 new cases diagnosed each year in the United States. Most patients with pHPT have a relatively mild form of the disease and present with few if any overt signs or symptoms. This has led to a dilemma regarding which pati...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Stephen AE,Mannstadt M,Hodin RA

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Although many older adults prefer to avoid burdensome interventions with limited ability to preserve their functional status, aggressive treatments, including surgery, are common near the end of life. Shared decision making is critical to achieve value-concordant treatment decisions and minimize unwanted car...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Taylor LJ,Nabozny MJ,Steffens NM,Tucholka JL,Brasel KJ,Johnson SK,Zelenski A,Rathouz PJ,Zhao Q,Kwekkeboom KL,Campbell TC,Schwarze ML

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:In response to the burden of injury, the structure of injury care has changed considerably across Canada in the past decade. However, little is known about how patient outcomes have evolved. Objective:To evaluate trends in mortality, hospital length of stay, and unplanned readmission in Canadian trauma syst...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Moore L,Stelfox HT,Evans D,Hameed SM,Yanchar NL,Simons R,Kortbeek J,Bourgeois G,Clément J,Turgeon AF,Lauzier F

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Expansion of donor acceptance criteria for liver transplant increased the risk for early allograft failure (EAF), and although EAF prediction is pivotal to optimize transplant outcomes, there is no consensus on specific EAF indicators or timing to evaluate EAF. Recently, the Liver Graft Assessment Following ...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Avolio AW,Franco A,Schlegel A,Lai Q,Meli S,Burra P,Patrono D,Ravaioli M,Bassi D,Ferla F,Pagano D,Violi P,Camagni S,Dondossola D,Montalti R,Alrawashdeh W,Vitale A,Teofili L,Spoletini G,Magistri P,Bongini M,Rossi

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the performance of 3-dimensional (3D) virtual neck exploration (VNE) as a modality for preoperative localization of parathyroid adenomas in primary hyperparathyroidism and assess the feasibility of using augmented reality to guide parathyroidectomy as a step toward minimally invasive imageguided s...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： D'Agostino J,Wall J,Soler L,Vix M,Duh QY,Marescaux J

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Although lower extremity revascularization is effective in preventing amputation, the relationship between spending on vascular care and regional amputation rates remains unclear. OBJECTIVE:To test the hypothesis that higher regional spending on vascular care is associated with lower amputation rates for pa...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Goodney PP,Travis LL,Brooke BS,DeMartino RR,Goodman DC,Fisher ES,Birkmeyer JD

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Although the diagnostic evaluation and technical elements for a successful laparoscopic fundoplication have been clearly identified, 10% to 20% of patients will eventually experience recurrence of their symptoms. The management of patients who fail antireflux surgery is complex and not well codified. OBJECT...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Patti MG,Allaix ME,Fisichella PM

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:The field of transplantation has made tremendous progress since the first successful kidney transplant in 1954. OBJECTIVE:To determine the survival benefit of solid-organ transplant as recorded during a 25-year study period in the United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS) database and the Social Security Admi...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Rana A,Gruessner A,Agopian VG,Khalpey Z,Riaz IB,Kaplan B,Halazun KJ,Busuttil RW,Gruessner RW

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Surgical site infections (SSIs) are common after laparotomy wounds and are associated with a significant economic burden. The use of negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) has recently been broadened to closed surgical incisions. Objective:To evaluate the association of prophylactic NPWT with SSI rates in c...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Sahebally SM,McKevitt K,Stephens I,Fitzpatrick F,Deasy J,Burke JP,McNamara D

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:This study analyzes a role of laparoscopy in obese patients with ventral hernia. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the outcomes of laparoscopic compared with open ventral hernia repair (VHR) in obese patients. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort analysis. SETTING:Nationwide hospital survey. PARTICIPANTS:Obese patients under...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Lee J,Mabardy A,Kermani R,Lopez M,Pecquex N,McCluney A

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) have many physiologic effects and are being used more commonly to treat postoperative pain, but recent small studies have suggested that NSAIDs may impair anastomotic healing in the gastrointestinal tract. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the relationship between postopera...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Hakkarainen TW,Steele SR,Bastaworous A,Dellinger EP,Farrokhi E,Farjah F,Florence M,Helton S,Horton M,Pietro M,Varghese TK,Flum DR

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Postoperative pulmonary complications can be a devastating consequence of surgery. Validated strategies to reduce these adverse outcomes are needed. OBJECTIVES:To design, implement, and determine the efficacy of a suite of interventions for reducing postoperative pulmonary complications. DESIGN:A before-af...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Cassidy MR,Rosenkranz P,McCabe K,Rosen JE,McAneny D

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:The current staging system of gastric cancer is not adequate for defining a prognosis and predicting the patients most likely to benefit from chemotherapy. Objective:To construct a survival prediction model based on specific tumor and patient characteristics that enables individualized predictions of the ne...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Jiang Y,Li T,Liang X,Hu Y,Huang L,Liao Z,Zhao L,Han Z,Zhu S,Wang M,Xu Y,Qi X,Liu H,Yang Y,Yu J,Liu W,Cai S,Li G

更新日期：2017-07-19 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:In recent years, the CD40/CD40L system has been implicated in the pathophysiology of severe chronic inflammatory diseases. Recently, obesity has been described as a low chronic inflammatory disease, so this system could also be involved in the inflammatory process. OBJECTIVE:To study soluble CD40 ligand (sC...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Baena-Fustegueras JA,Pardina E,Balada E,Ferrer R,Catalán R,Rivero J,Casals I,Lecube A,Fort JM,Vargas V,Peinado-Onsurbe J

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Identification of the tumor margin during surgery is important for precise minimal resection of lung tumors. Intravenous injection of indocyanine green (ICG) has several limitations when used for intraoperative visualization of lung cancer. Objectives:To describe a technique for intraoperative visualization...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Quan YH,Oh CH,Jung D,Lim JY,Choi BH,Rho J,Choi Y,Han KN,Kim BM,Kim C,Park JH,Kim HK

更新日期：2020-06-24 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Hemorrhage is the leading cause of death in military trauma and second leading cause of death in civilian trauma. Although many well-established animal models of hemorrhage exist in the trauma and anticoagulant literature, few focus on directly quantitating blood loss. OBJECTIVE:To establish and validate a ...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Morgan CE,Prakash VS,Vercammen JM,Pritts T,Kibbe MR

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Varices are one of the main clinical manifestations of cirrhosis and portal hypertension. Gastric varices are less common than esophageal varices but are often associated with poorer prognosis, mainly because of their higher propensity to bleed. Observations:Currently, treatments used to control and manage ...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Lee EW,Shahrouki P,Alanis L,Ding P,Kee ST

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:BRAF mutations are reportedly associated with aggressive tumor biology. However, in contrast with primary colorectal cancer, the association of V600E and non-V600E BRAF mutations with survival and recurrence after resection of colorectal liver metastases (CRLM) has not been well studied. Objective:To invest...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Margonis GA,Buettner S,Andreatos N,Kim Y,Wagner D,Sasaki K,Beer A,Schwarz C,Løes IM,Smolle M,Kamphues C,He J,Pawlik TM,Kaczirek K,Poultsides G,Lønning PE,Cameron JL,Burkhart RA,Gerger A,Aucejo FN,Kreis ME,Wolfga

更新日期：2018-07-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Fibroepithelial lesions (FELs) are a common histologic finding on core needle biopsy (CNB) of the breast. Fibroepithelial lesions include fibroadenoma and phyllodes tumor, which can be difficult to distinguish with an initial CNB. An institutional experience was reviewed from February 12, 2001, to January 4, 2007, to ...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Van Osdol AD,Landercasper J,Andersen JJ,Ellis RL,Gensch EM,Johnson JM,De Maiffe B,Marcou KA,Al-Hamadani M,Vang CA

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Surgical site infection remains a major challenge in surgery. Delayed primary closure of dirty wounds is widely practiced in war surgery; we present a meta-analysis of evidence to help guide application of the technique in wider context. OBJECTIVE:To determine using meta-analysis whether delayed primary ski...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Bhangu A,Singh P,Lundy J,Bowley DM

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Minimally invasive laparoscopic surgery (MILS) for endometrial cancer reduces surgical morbidity compared with a total abdominal hysterectomy. However, only a minority of women with early-stage endometrial cancer undergo MILS. Objective:To evaluate the association between the Danish nationwide introduction ...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Jørgensen SL,Mogensen O,Wu C,Lund K,Iachina M,Korsholm M,Jensen PT

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Breast cancer care is complex and requires a multidisciplinary approach. In this study, we provide an overview of current practices for the diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer for surgical practitioners who do not focus on this disease. We include studies published in high-impact, peer-reviewed journals that have...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Matsen CB,Neumayer LA

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Postoperative pancreatic fistula is a potentially life-threatening complication after pancreatoduodenectomy. Evidence for best management is lacking. Objective:To evaluate the clinical outcome of patients undergoing catheter drainage compared with relaparotomy as primary treatment for pancreatic fistula aft...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Smits FJ,van Santvoort HC,Besselink MG,Batenburg MCT,Slooff RAE,Boerma D,Busch OR,Coene PPLO,van Dam RM,van Dijk DPJ,van Eijck CHJ,Festen S,van der Harst E,de Hingh IHJT,de Jong KP,Tol JAMG,Borel Rinkes IHM,Molenaar IQ

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Care fragmentation at time of readmission after emergency general surgery (EGS) is associated with high mortality; however, the factors underlying this finding remain unclear. Objective:To identify patient and hospital factors associated with increased mortality among patients after EGS readmitted within 30...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： McCrum ML,Cannon AR,Allen CM,Presson AP,Huang LC,Brooke BS

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Surgical options for weight loss vary considerably in risks and benefits, but the relative importance of procedure-associated characteristics in patient decision making is largely unknown. Objective:To identify patient preferences for risks, benefits, and other attributes of treatment options available to i...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Rozier MD,Ghaferi AA,Rose A,Simon NJ,Birkmeyer N,Prosser LA

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Optimal duration of antibiotic treatment to reduce infectious complications after an appendectomy for acute complicated appendicitis remains unclear. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effect of antibiotic duration on infectious complications after laparoscopic appendectomy for acute complicated appendicitis. DE...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： van Rossem CC,Schreinemacher MH,van Geloven AA,Bemelman WA,Snapshot Appendicitis Collaborative Study Group.

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Cigarette smoking is a risk factor for many perioperative complications, including surgical site infection (SSI). The duration of abstinence from smoking required to reduce this risk is unknown. Objectives:To evaluate if abstinence from smoking on the day of surgery is associated with a decreased frequency ...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Nolan MB,Martin DP,Thompson R,Schroeder DR,Hanson AC,Warner DO

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00