Remission of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Patients After Different Types of Bariatric Surgery: A Population-Based Cohort Study in the United Kingdom.

abstract：Importance:Varices are one of the main clinical manifestations of cirrhosis and portal hypertension. Gastric varices are less common than esophageal varices but are often associated with poorer prognosis, mainly because of their higher propensity to bleed. Observations:Currently, treatments used to control and manage ...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Lee EW,Shahrouki P,Alanis L,Ding P,Kee ST

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Hospitals are rapidly consolidating into regional delivery networks. To our knowledge, whether these multihospital networks leverage their combined assets to improve quality and provide a uniform standard of care has not been explored. Objective:To evaluate the extent to which surgical outcomes varied acros...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Sheetz KH,Ibrahim AM,Nathan H,Dimick JB

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Identification of the tumor margin during surgery is important for precise minimal resection of lung tumors. Intravenous injection of indocyanine green (ICG) has several limitations when used for intraoperative visualization of lung cancer. Objectives:To describe a technique for intraoperative visualization...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Quan YH,Oh CH,Jung D,Lim JY,Choi BH,Rho J,Choi Y,Han KN,Kim BM,Kim C,Park JH,Kim HK

更新日期：2020-06-24 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Acute cholangitis (AC), particularly severe AC, has historically required urgent endoscopic decompression, although the timing of decompression is controversial. We previously identified 2 admission risk factors for adverse outcomes in AC: total bilirubin level greater than 10 mg/dL and white blood cell coun...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Schwed AC,Boggs MM,Pham XD,Watanabe DM,Bermudez MC,Kaji AH,Kim DY,Plurad DS,Saltzman DJ,de Virgilio C

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:There are currently 2 widely accepted treatment strategies for patients presenting to the hospital with choledocholithiasis. However, the rate of use for each strategy in the United States has not been evaluated, and their trends over time have not been described. Furthermore, an optimal management strategy ...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Wandling MW,Hungness ES,Pavey ES,Stulberg JJ,Schwab B,Yang AD,Shapiro MB,Bilimoria KY,Ko CY,Nathens AB

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:IMPORTANCE It is not known whether hospital and surgeon volumes have an association with readmission among patients undergoing pancreatoduodenectomy. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate patient-, surgeon-, and hospital-level factors associated with readmission. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS:Retrospective cohort stud...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Hyder O,Dodson RM,Nathan H,Schneider EB,Weiss MJ,Cameron JL,Choti MA,Makary MA,Hirose K,Wolfgang CL,Herman JM,Pawlik TM

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Older adults are at increased risk for adverse events after surgical procedures. Loss of independence (LOI), defined as a decline in function or mobility, increased care needs at home, or discharge to a nonhome destination, is an important patient-centered outcome measure. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate LOI among ol...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Berian JR,Mohanty S,Ko CY,Rosenthal RA,Robinson TN

更新日期：2016-09-21 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:BRAF mutations are reportedly associated with aggressive tumor biology. However, in contrast with primary colorectal cancer, the association of V600E and non-V600E BRAF mutations with survival and recurrence after resection of colorectal liver metastases (CRLM) has not been well studied. Objective:To invest...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Margonis GA,Buettner S,Andreatos N,Kim Y,Wagner D,Sasaki K,Beer A,Schwarz C,Løes IM,Smolle M,Kamphues C,He J,Pawlik TM,Kaczirek K,Poultsides G,Lønning PE,Cameron JL,Burkhart RA,Gerger A,Aucejo FN,Kreis ME,Wolfga

更新日期：2018-07-18 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Military and civilian trauma experts initiated a collaborative effort to develop an integrated learning trauma system to reduce preventable morbidity and mortality. Because the Department of Defense does not currently have recommended guidelines and standard operating procedures to perform military preventab...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Janak JC,Sosnov JA,Bares JM,Stockinger ZT,Montgomery HR,Kotwal RS,Butler FK,Shackelford SA,Gurney JM,Spott MA,Finelli LN,Mazuchowski EL,Smith DJ

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Surgical options for weight loss vary considerably in risks and benefits, but the relative importance of procedure-associated characteristics in patient decision making is largely unknown. Objective:To identify patient preferences for risks, benefits, and other attributes of treatment options available to i...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Rozier MD,Ghaferi AA,Rose A,Simon NJ,Birkmeyer N,Prosser LA

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Over the past decade, minimally invasive surgery has been introduced as a means to allow manipulation of delicate tissues with outstanding visualization of the surgical field. The purpose of this article is to review the available literature regarding early postoperative outcomes and the technical challenges of minima...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Zenoni SA,Arnoletti JP,de la Fuente SG

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Current guidelines conflict on the management of older adults who have blunt head trauma taking anticoagulant and antiplatelet medications. This is partially due to the limited data comparing patients who are taking these medications with those who are not. Objective:To investigate the incidence of delayed ...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Chenoweth JA,Gaona SD,Faul M,Holmes JF,Nishijima DK,Sacramento County Prehospital Research Consortium.

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Breast reconstruction has the potential to improve a person's body image and quality of life but has important risks. Variations in who undergoes breast reconstruction have led to questions about the quality of patient decisions. Objective:To assess the quality of patient decisions about breast reconstructi...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Lee CN,Deal AM,Huh R,Ubel PA,Liu YJ,Blizard L,Hunt C,Pignone MP

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:In response to the burden of injury, the structure of injury care has changed considerably across Canada in the past decade. However, little is known about how patient outcomes have evolved. Objective:To evaluate trends in mortality, hospital length of stay, and unplanned readmission in Canadian trauma syst...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Moore L,Stelfox HT,Evans D,Hameed SM,Yanchar NL,Simons R,Kortbeek J,Bourgeois G,Clément J,Turgeon AF,Lauzier F

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Research has been limited on the incidence, mechanisms, etiology, and treatment of symptoms that require palliation in patients with terminal cancer. Bowel obstruction (BO) is a common complication of advanced abdominal cancer, including colon cancer, for which small, single-institution studies have suggeste...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Winner M,Mooney SJ,Hershman DL,Feingold DL,Allendorf JD,Wright JD,Neugut AI

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Although the diagnostic evaluation and technical elements for a successful laparoscopic fundoplication have been clearly identified, 10% to 20% of patients will eventually experience recurrence of their symptoms. The management of patients who fail antireflux surgery is complex and not well codified. OBJECT...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Patti MG,Allaix ME,Fisichella PM

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:The appropriately coached implementation of surgical safety checklists (SSCs) reduces the incidence of perioperative complications and 30-day mortality of patients undergoing surgery. The association of the introduction of SSCs with 90-day mortality remains unclear. OBJECTIVE:To assess the association betwe...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Bock M,Fanolla A,Segur-Cabanac I,Auricchio F,Melani C,Girardi F,Meier H,Pycha A

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Expansion of donor acceptance criteria for liver transplant increased the risk for early allograft failure (EAF), and although EAF prediction is pivotal to optimize transplant outcomes, there is no consensus on specific EAF indicators or timing to evaluate EAF. Recently, the Liver Graft Assessment Following ...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Avolio AW,Franco A,Schlegel A,Lai Q,Meli S,Burra P,Patrono D,Ravaioli M,Bassi D,Ferla F,Pagano D,Violi P,Camagni S,Dondossola D,Montalti R,Alrawashdeh W,Vitale A,Teofili L,Spoletini G,Magistri P,Bongini M,Rossi

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Radical cystectomy is the guidelines-recommended treatment of muscle-invasive bladder cancer, but a resurgence of trimodal therapy has occurred. Limited comparative data are available on outcomes and costs attributable to these 2 treatments. Objective:To compare the survival outcomes and costs between trimo...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Williams SB,Shan Y,Jazzar U,Mehta HB,Baillargeon JG,Huo J,Senagore AJ,Orihuela E,Tyler DS,Swanson TA,Kamat AM

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Total hip replacement is a commonly performed orthopedic procedure for the treatment of painful arthritis, osteonecrosis, or fracture. OBJECTIVE:To develop and verify a scale for predicting readmission rates for total hip replacement patients and allow for the development and implementation of readmission r...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Siracuse BL,Chamberlain RS

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA) is an innovative procedure in the treatment of noncompressible truncal hemorrhage. However, readily available fluoroscopy remains a limiting factor in its widespread implementation. Several methods have been proposed to perform REBOA without f...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Pezy P,Flaris AN,Prat NJ,Cotton F,Lundberg PW,Caillot JL,David JS,Voiglio EJ

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Living kidney donation is associated with increased long-term risk of end-stage renal disease (ESRD). An early postdonation marker of ESRD risk could improve postdonation risk assessment and counseling for kidney donors and allow early intervention for donors at increased risk. Objective:To determine the as...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Massie AB,Holscher CM,Henderson ML,Fahmy LM,Thomas AG,Al Ammary F,Getsin SN,Snyder JJ,Lentine KL,Garg AX,Segev DL

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Although the Afghanistan and Iraq conflicts have the lowest US case-fatality rates in history, no comprehensive assessment of combat casualty care statistics, major interventions, or risk factors has been reported to date after 16 years of conflict. Objectives:To analyze trends in overall combat casualty st...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Howard JT,Kotwal RS,Stern CA,Janak JC,Mazuchowski EL,Butler FK,Stockinger ZT,Holcomb BR,Bono RC,Smith DJ

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:The rate of complications among injury admissions has been estimated to be more than 3 times that observed for general admissions, and complications have been targeted as an important quality-of-care metric. Despite the negative effect of complications on resource use and patient mortality and morbidity, the...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Moore L,Lauzier F,Stelfox HT,Kortbeek J,Simons R,Berthelot S,Clément J,Bourgeois G,Turgeon AF

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Among patients presenting with critical lower extremity ischemia, it has been previously documented that white individuals are more likely to undergo revascularization than nonwhite individuals, with the disparity largely attributed to differences in resources and access to care. OBJECTIVE:To investigate th...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Durazzo TS,Frencher S,Gusberg R

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Although many older adults prefer to avoid burdensome interventions with limited ability to preserve their functional status, aggressive treatments, including surgery, are common near the end of life. Shared decision making is critical to achieve value-concordant treatment decisions and minimize unwanted car...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Taylor LJ,Nabozny MJ,Steffens NM,Tucholka JL,Brasel KJ,Johnson SK,Zelenski A,Rathouz PJ,Zhao Q,Kwekkeboom KL,Campbell TC,Schwarze ML

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) have many physiologic effects and are being used more commonly to treat postoperative pain, but recent small studies have suggested that NSAIDs may impair anastomotic healing in the gastrointestinal tract. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the relationship between postopera...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Hakkarainen TW,Steele SR,Bastaworous A,Dellinger EP,Farrokhi E,Farjah F,Florence M,Helton S,Horton M,Pietro M,Varghese TK,Flum DR

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Minimally invasive parathyroidectomy using intraoperative parathyroid hormone monitoring remains the standard approach to the majority of patients with primary hyperparathyroidism. This study demonstrates that individual patient characteristics do not affect existing criteria for intraoperative parathyroid h...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Leiker AJ,Yen TW,Eastwood DC,Doffek KM,Szabo A,Evans DB,Wang TS

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Liposomal bupivacaine is a novel extended-duration anesthetic that has recently been used for local infiltration in total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Athough liposomal bupivacaine is widely used, it is unknown if the benefits justify the cost in the veteran population at our institution. Objective:To evaluate ...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Sakamoto B,Keiser S,Meldrum R,Harker G,Freese A

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Minimally invasive laparoscopic surgery (MILS) for endometrial cancer reduces surgical morbidity compared with a total abdominal hysterectomy. However, only a minority of women with early-stage endometrial cancer undergo MILS. Objective:To evaluate the association between the Danish nationwide introduction ...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Jørgensen SL,Mogensen O,Wu C,Lund K,Iachina M,Korsholm M,Jensen PT

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00