Assessment of enzyme immunoassay and immunofluorescence tests for detection of Chlamydia trachomatis.

Abstract:

:Two rapid diagnostic tests for Chlamydia trachomatis (Microtrak, Syva Co., Palo Alto, Calif.; and Chlamydiazyme, Abbott Laboratories, North Chicago, Ill.) were evaluated in comparison with growth of the organism in tissue culture for 2,030 urogenital specimens from men and women. Neither test performed as well as culture, which detected 296 of 310 positive specimens. The overall sensitivity and specificity for Microtrak were 73 and 99%; corresponding values for Chlamydiazyme were 83 and 98%. The majority of false-negative results with both rapid tests occurred when cultures contained less than 10 inclusions per cover slip. There were also areas of unconfirmed reactivity for both tests that led us to suggest that a reporting category of "suspicious" be developed for certain test results. For Microtrak, the suspicious result is a slide containing fewer than 10 elementary bodies; for Chlamydiazyme, it is any absorbance reading less than 0.4. Creation of a "suspicious" category would lower the sensitivity for Chlamydiazyme considerably, to 64%, and increase the positive predictive value for females to 95%. Although this may result in the underreading of some specimens from males, the tests could then be used with greater confidence in females for whom testing is essential for appropriate treatment.

journal_name

J Clin Microbiol

authors

Hipp SS,Han Y,Murphy D

doi

10.1128/JCM.25.10.1938-1943.1987

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1987-10-01 00:00:00

pages

1938-43

issue

10

eissn

0095-1137

issn

1098-660X

journal_volume

25

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Highly specific protease-based approach for detection of porphyromonas gingivalis in diagnosis of periodontitis.

    abstract::Porphyromonas gingivalis is associated with the development of periodontitis. Here we describe the development of a highly specific protease-based diagnostic method for the detection of P. gingivalis in gingival crevicular fluid. Screening of a proteolytic peptide substrate library, including fluorogenic dipeptides th...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JCM.05313-11

    authors: Kaman WE,Galassi F,de Soet JJ,Bizzarro S,Loos BG,Veerman EC,van Belkum A,Hays JP,Bikker FJ

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Rapid identification of nonfermentative gram-negative rods by the Corning N/F system.

    abstract::A total of 1,298 nonfermentative gram-negative rods were used to evaluate the performance of the individual biochemical tests in the N/F System and to determine whether the observed results included sufficient key reactions for rapid identification. The system included an oxidase test, two screening tubes providing 5 ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Barnishan J,Ayers LW

    更新日期:1979-02-01 00:00:00

  • Polymerase chain reaction amplification of the constant and variable regions of the Bacteroides nodosus fimbrial gene.

    abstract::Serogrouping of Bacteroides nodosus is based on antigenic differences in fimbriae of the different New Zealand prototype strains. Because of the time needed to isolate and grow pure cultures of B. nodosus and the difficulty in distinguishing between different serogroups because of cross-agglutination, a new DNA-based ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JCM.28.11.2456-2461.1990

    authors: John GH,Carlson JO,Kimberling CV,Ellis RP

    更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00

  • Unusual groups of Morganella ("Proteus") morganii isolated from clinical specimens: lysine-positive and ornithine-negative biogroups.

    abstract::Morganella ("Proteus") morganii is the only species in the recently proposed genus Morganella, but we suspect there are yet undescribed species in the genus. Two candidates for new species were recently investigated. Nineteen strains isolated from clinical specimens resembled M. morganii but were lysine positive and n...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JCM.12.1.88-94.1980

    authors: Hickman FW,Framer JJ 3rd,Steigerwalt AG,Brenner DJ

    更新日期:1980-07-01 00:00:00

  • Antifungal drug susceptibility and phylogenetic diversity among Cryptococcus isolates from dogs and cats in North America.

    abstract::Molecular types of the Cryptococcus neoformans/Cryptococcus gattii species complex that infect dogs and cats differ regionally and with host species. Antifungal drug susceptibility can vary with molecular type, but the susceptibility of Cryptococcus isolates from dogs and cats is largely unknown. Cryptococcus isolates...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JCM.03392-13

    authors: Singer LM,Meyer W,Firacative C,Thompson GR 3rd,Samitz E,Sykes JE

    更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00

  • False-negative results obtained with the Gen-Probe Amplified Mycobacterium tuberculosis direct test caused by unrecognized inhibition of the amplification reaction.

    abstract::The Gen-Probe Amplified Mycobacterium tuberculosis direct test is widely used in the diagnosis of tuberculosis. Specimens may contain amplification inhibitors, potentially leading to false-negative results if unrecognized. We report a failure to detect inhibition, despite adherence to the inhibition testing guidelines...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JCM.00966-09

    authors: Kim JY,Ferraro MJ,Branda JA

    更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00

  • Use of polymerase chain reaction for detection of toxigenic Vibrio cholerae O1 strains from the Latin American cholera epidemic.

    abstract::In January 1991, an outbreak of cholera started in Peru and spread throughout most of Latin America within 8 months. As of March 1992, over 450,000 cases and approximately 4,000 deaths have been reported to the Pan American Health Organization. The causative organism is toxigenic Vibrio cholerae O1 of the El Tor bioty...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JCM.30.8.2118-2121.1992

    authors: Fields PI,Popovic T,Wachsmuth K,Olsvik O

    更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00

  • Polypectate digestion by Yersinia.

    abstract::The ability of Yersinia to digest polypectate may be of some value in differentiating Y. enterocolitica and Y. pseudotuberculosis from some of the other fermenting gram-negative bacilli, such as Enterobacter agglomerans, with which they can be confused. Pectolytic activity in Yersinia may also have some teleologic or ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: von Riesen VL

    更新日期:1975-12-01 00:00:00

  • Novel recombinant virus assay for measuring susceptibility of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group M subtypes to clinically approved drugs.

    abstract::Combination therapy can successfully suppress human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) replication in patients but selects for drug resistance, requiring subsequent resistance-guided therapeutic changes. This report describes the development and validation of a novel assay that offers a uniform method to measure susceptibil...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JCM.01739-08

    authors: Covens K,Dekeersmaeker N,Schrooten Y,Weber J,Schols D,Quiñones-Mateu ME,Vandamme AM,Van Laethem K

    更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of biological, biochemical, immunological, and immunochemical techniques for typing herpes simplex virus isolates.

    abstract::In this study, 102 herpes simplex virus isolates were typed by cell culture selection (chicken embryo cells and guinea pig embryo cells [CE/GPE]), (E)-5-(2-bromovinyl)-2'-deoxyuridine (BVDU) sensitivity, plaque reduction neutralization, and indirect immunofluorescence staining techniques. The percentages of agreement ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JCM.17.3.396-399.1983

    authors: Zheng ZM,Mayo DR,Hsiung GD

    更新日期:1983-03-01 00:00:00

  • Optimization of a ligase detection reaction-fluorescent microsphere assay for characterization of resistance-mediating polymorphisms in African samples of Plasmodium falciparum.

    abstract::Genetic polymorphisms in the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum mediate alterations in sensitivity to important antimalarial drugs. Surveillance for these polymorphisms is helpful in assessing the prevalence of drug resistance and designing strategies for malaria control. Multiple methods are available for the ass...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JCM.00904-13

    authors: LeClair NP,Conrad MD,Baliraine FN,Nsanzabana C,Nsobya SL,Rosenthal PJ

    更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00

  • Sequence variation in the small-subunit rRNA gene of Plasmodium malariae and prevalence of isolates with the variant sequence in Sichuan, China.

    abstract::By two PCR-based diagnostic methods, Plasmodium malariae infections have been rediscovered at two foci in the Sichuan province of China, a region where no cases of P. malariae have been officially reported for the last 2 decades. In addition, a variant form of P. malariae which has a deletion of 19 bp and seven substi...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JCM.36.11.3378-3381.1998

    authors: Liu Q,Zhu S,Mizuno S,Kimura M,Liu P,Isomura S,Wang X,Kawamoto F

    更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00

  • Frequency of microbiologically correct antibiotic therapy increased by infectious disease consultations and microbiological results.

    abstract::In a prospective observational study of bacteremic patients we ascertained the influence of different parts of culture results on the correctness of empirical antibiotic therapy. Ninety-three bacteremic patients requiring antibiotic treatment were included. Patients who had consultations with an infectious disease con...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JCM.06051-11

    authors: Kerremans JJ,Verbrugh HA,Vos MC

    更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00

  • Use of fluorescent amplified fragment length polymorphism for molecular epidemiology of leptospirosis in India.

    abstract::Nineteen isolates of leptospires recovered from patients during three epidemics that occurred at different places and different times in the Andaman Islands and eight isolates from sporadic cases were characterized using serological and molecular genetic techniques. Group sera and monoclonal antibodies were used for a...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JCM.42.8.3575-3580.2004

    authors: Vijayachari P,Ahmed N,Sugunan AP,Ghousunnissa S,Rao KR,Hasnain SE,Sehgal SC

    更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of selective media and atmosphere of incubation on the isolation of group A streptococci.

    abstract::The effects of selective media and atmosphere of incubation on the isolation of group A beta-hemolytic streptococci were evaluated. Sheep blood agar medium with gentamicin (2.5 or 5.0 mug/ml) was inferior to antibiotic-free sheep blood agar medium. This resulted from the partial restriction of group A streptococcal gr...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Murray PR,Wold AD,Schreck CA,Washington JA II

    更新日期:1976-07-01 00:00:00

  • Maxillary sinusitis caused by Actinomucor elegans.

    abstract::We report the first case of maxillary sinusitis caused by Actinomucor elegans in an 11-year-old patient. Histopathological and mycological examinations of surgical maxillary sinuses samples showed coenocytic hyphae characteristic of mucoraceous fungi. The fungi recovered had stolons and rhizoids, nonapophyseal and glo...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JCM.39.2.740-742.2001

    authors: Davel G,Featherston P,Fernández A,Abrantes R,Canteros C,Rodero L,Sztern C,Perrotta D

    更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00

  • Bacteriology of dental abscesses of endodontic origin.

    abstract::Aspirates have been cultured from 10 dental abscesses of endodontic origin, all of which had penetrated beyond the bony alveolus to produce fluctuant swelling. Sampling was by syringe aspiration. Strict anaerobic techniques, including the use of an anaerobic chamber, were used for serial dilution and plating. Randomly...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JCM.18.4.770-774.1983

    authors: Williams BL,McCann GF,Schoenknecht FD

    更新日期:1983-10-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of a Rapid Diagnostic Test for Detection of Burkholderia pseudomallei in the Lao People's Democratic Republic.

    abstract::Burkholderia pseudomallei causes significant global morbidity and mortality, with the highest disease burden in parts of Asia where culture-based diagnosis is often not available. We prospectively evaluated the Active Melioidosis Detect (AMD; InBios International, USA) lateral flow immunoassay (LFI) for rapid detectio...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JCM.02002-17

    authors: Woods KL,Boutthasavong L,NicFhogartaigh C,Lee SJ,Davong V,AuCoin DP,Dance DAB

    更新日期:2018-06-25 00:00:00

  • Algorithm-based prediction of HIV-1 subtype D coreceptor use.

    abstract::We compared the coreceptor tropism-predicting performance of a specific genotypic algorithm for HIV-1 subtype D and that of the geno2pheno algorithm with different cutoffs. The D-specific algorithm and geno2pheno with a false-positivity rate cutoff of 2.5% had the same concordance with the phenotypic determination. Th...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JCM.00798-13

    authors: Dina J,Raymond S,Maillard A,Le Guillou-Guillemette H,Rodalec A,Beby-Defaux A,Giraudeau G,Vallet S,Mourez T,Payan C,Vabret A,Ruffault A,Ferre V,Izopet J,Plantier JC

    更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00

  • Use of monoclonal antibodies to serotype Bordetella pertussis isolates: comparison of results obtained by indirect whole-cell enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and bacterial microagglutination methods.

    abstract::Sixty-one Bordetella pertussis isolates were tested blindly in two laboratories to determine their serotype nature by monoclonal antibodies using two independent methods: the standard bacterial microagglutination assay and an indirect whole-cell enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Both methods gave concordant results i...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JCM.43.5.2449-2451.2005

    authors: Tsang RS,Sill ML,Advani A,Xing D,Newland P,Hallander H

    更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00

  • PCR assay for monitoring Trypanosoma cruzi parasitemia in childhood after specific chemotherapy.

    abstract::Assessment of cure of Trypanosoma cruzi infection by antibody seroconversion usually involves several years of follow-up. Parasitological negativity is useless for cure assessment, since even untreated patients mostly show negative results; conversely, positive tests are of great value because they indicate treatment ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/jcm.41.11.5066-5070.2003

    authors: Galvão LM,Chiari E,Macedo AM,Luquetti AO,Silva SA,Andrade AL

    更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00

  • Laboratory-based surveillance and molecular epidemiology of influenza virus in Taiwan.

    abstract::A laboratory-based surveillance network of 11 clinical virological laboratories for influenza viruses was established in Taiwan under the coordination of the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Taiwan. From October 2000 to March 2004, 3,244 influenza viruses were isolated, including 1,969 influenza A and ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JCM.43.4.1651-1661.2005

    authors: Shih SR,Chen GW,Yang CC,Yang WZ,Liu DP,Lin JH,Chiu SC,Chen HY,Tsao KC,Huang CG,Huang YL,Mok CK,Chen CJ,Lin TY,Wang JR,Kao CL,Lin KH,Chen LK,Eng HL,Liu YC,Chen PY,Lin JS,Wang JH,Lin CW,Chan YJ,Lu JJ,Hsi

    更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00

  • Epidemiological survey of human metapneumovirus infection in a large pediatric tertiary care center.

    abstract::The human metapneumovirus (hMPV) was recently identified and linked to acute respiratory tract infections (ARTI). To assess the clinical importance of this virus in infants and children, we developed a rapid and efficient reverse transcription-PCR-based screening method for a large volume of samples and tested retrosp...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JCM.43.11.5520-5525.2005

    authors: Chano F,Rousseau C,Laferrière C,Couillard M,Charest H

    更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00

  • Rapid detection of rifampicin- and isoniazid-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis by high-resolution melting analysis.

    abstract::We have developed a high-resolution melting (HRM) assay to scan for mutations in the rpoB, inhA, ahpC, and katG genes and/or promoter regions for the detection of rifampin and isoniazid resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. For assay development, 23 drug-resistant isolates of M. tuberculosis having 29 different mu...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JCM.02036-09

    authors: Ong DC,Yam WC,Siu GK,Lee AS

    更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of an Optimal Epidemiological Typing Scheme for Legionella pneumophila with Whole-Genome Sequence Data Using Validation Guidelines.

    abstract::Sequence-based typing (SBT), analogous to multilocus sequence typing (MLST), is the current "gold standard" typing method for investigation of legionellosis outbreaks caused by Legionella pneumophila However, as common sequence types (STs) cause many infections, some investigations remain unresolved. In this study, va...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JCM.00432-16

    authors: David S,Mentasti M,Tewolde R,Aslett M,Harris SR,Afshar B,Underwood A,Fry NK,Parkhill J,Harrison TG

    更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00

  • Reproducibility of quantitative cultures of endotracheal aspirates from mechanically ventilated patients.

    abstract::Ventilator-associated pneumonia is frequently diagnosed with quantitative cultures of samples obtained by bronchoscopic techniques, a method associated with high costs and potential adverse effects. Quantitative cultures of endotracheal aspirates are easier and cheaper to obtain, and good correlations between the resu...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JCM.35.3.796-798.1997

    authors: Bergmans DC,Bonten MJ,De Leeuw PW,Stobberingh EE

    更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00

  • Relationship between preexisting anti-varicella-zoster virus (VZV) antibody and clinical VZV reactivation in hematopoietic stem cell transplantation recipients.

    abstract::Reactivation of latent varicella-zoster virus (VZV), presenting as localized zoster or as disseminated infection, is a common and potentially serious complication in hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) recipients. We retrospectively studied anti-VZV immunoglobulin G titers by the immune adherence hemaggluti...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JCM.01312-06

    authors: Onozawa M,Hashino S,Takahata M,Fujisawa F,Kawamura T,Nakagawa M,Kahata K,Kondo T,Ota S,Tanaka J,Imamura M,Asaka M

    更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00

  • Detection of all species of the genus Alphavirus by reverse transcription-PCR with diagnostic sensitivity.

    abstract::Clinical arbovirus screening requires exclusion of a broad range of viruses with as few assays as possible. We present a reverse transcription-PCR (RT-PCR) for the detection of all species of the genus Alphavirus qualified for exclusion screening (limit of detection [LOD], 5 to 100 RNA copies per reaction across all A...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JCM.00317-10

    authors: Grywna K,Kupfer B,Panning M,Drexler JF,Emmerich P,Drosten C,Kümmerer BM

    更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00

  • Rapid speciation of Haemophilus with the porphyrin production test versus the satellite test for X.

    abstract::The detection of porphyrins produced from omega-aminolevulinic acid was evaluated for use in speciation of the Haemophilus. Two hundred and forty-eight clinical isolates of nonhemolytic Haemophilus were tested concurrently for porphyrin production and for X and V requirements. The porphyrin production test was more ra...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Lund ME,Blazevic DJ

    更新日期:1977-02-01 00:00:00

  • Serological studies of antigenic similarity between Japanese spotted fever rickettsiae and Weil-Felix test antigens.

    abstract::Acute and convalescent-phase sera obtained from 10 patients infected with a Japanese strain of spotted fever group (SFG) rickettsia were tested by the indirect immunoperoxidase test, the Weil-Felix test, an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), and immunoblotting. By the Weil-Felix test, the reactivity of these s...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JCM.30.9.2441-2446.1992

    authors: Amano K,Hatakeyama H,Okuta M,Suto T,Mahara F

    更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00