Association between periodontal disease, tooth loss and liver diseases risk.

Abstract:

AIM:The purpose of this study is to assess the associations between periodontal disease, tooth loss and liver diseases. MATERIALS AND METHODS:PubMed and Embase databases were utilized to search eligible studies. Odds ratio (OR) with 95% confidence interval (CI) was used as effect size to assess the associations between periodontal disease, tooth loss and liver diseases risk. RESULTS:Our results indicated positive associations between periodontal disease and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) (OR = 1.19, 95% CI = 1.06-1.33), liver cirrhosis (OR = 2.28, 95% CI = 1.50-3.48) and elevated transaminase level risk (OR = 1.08, 95% CI = 1.02-1.15). Moreover, tooth loss could increase NAFLD (OR = 1.33, 95% CI = 1.12- 1.56) and liver cancer risk (OR = 1.34, 95% CI = 1.04-1.74), and every five increment in tooth loss was associated with 5% increased liver cancer risk (OR = 1.05, 95% CI = 1.01 - 1.10) with a linear relationship. In addition, tooth loss had a positive tendency towards liver cirrhosis risk (OR = 2.03, 95% CI = 0.85-4.85) although there was no statistical significance. CONCLUSION:Periodontal disease and tooth loss are positively associated with liver diseases including NAFLD, elevated transaminase level, liver cirrhosis and liver cancer.

journal_name

J Clin Periodontol

authors

Chen Y,Yang YC,Zhu BL,Wu CC,Lin RF,Zhang X

doi

10.1111/jcpe.13341

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-09-01 00:00:00

pages

1053-1063

issue

9

eissn

0303-6979

issn

1600-051X

journal_volume

47

pub_type

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