Automated data cleaning of paediatric anthropometric data from longitudinal electronic health records: protocol and application to a large patient cohort.

Abstract:

:'Big data' in healthcare encompass measurements collated from multiple sources with various degrees of data quality. These data require quality control assessment to optimise quality for clinical management and for robust large-scale data analysis in healthcare research. Height and weight data represent one of the most abundantly recorded health statistics. The shift to electronic recording of anthropometric measurements in electronic healthcare records, has rapidly inflated the number of measurements. WHO guidelines inform removal of population-based extreme outliers but an absence of tools limits cleaning of longitudinal anthropometric measurements. We developed and optimised a protocol for cleaning paediatric height and weight data that incorporates outlier detection using robust linear regression methodology using a manually curated set of 6,279 patients' longitudinal measurements. The protocol was then applied to a cohort of 200,000 patient records collected from 60,000 paediatric patients attending a regional teaching hospital in South England. WHO guidelines detected biologically implausible data in <1% of records. Additional error rates of 3% and 0.2% for height and weight respectively were detected using the protocol. Inflated error rates for height measurements were largely due to small but physiologically implausible decreases in height. Lowest error rates were observed when data was measured and digitally recorded by staff routinely required to do so. The protocol successfully automates the parsing of implausible and poor quality height and weight data from a voluminous longitudinal dataset and standardises the quality assessment of data for clinical and research applications.

journal_name

Sci Rep

journal_title

Scientific reports

authors

Phan HTT,Borca F,Cable D,Batchelor J,Davies JH,Ennis S

doi

10.1038/s41598-020-66925-7

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-06-23 00:00:00

pages

10164

issue

1

issn

2045-2322

pii

10.1038/s41598-020-66925-7

journal_volume

10

pub_type

杂志文章
  • All-Materials-Inclusive Flash Spark Plasma Sintering.

    abstract::A new flash (ultra-rapid) spark plasma sintering method applicable to various materials systems, regardless of their electrical resistivity, is developed. A number of powders ranging from metals to electrically insulative ceramics have been successfully densified resulting in homogeneous microstructures within sinteri...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-017-15365-x

    authors: Manière C,Lee G,Olevsky EA

    更新日期:2017-11-08 00:00:00

  • Temporal Convolutional Networks for the Advance Prediction of ENSO.

    abstract::El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO), which is one of the main drivers of Earth's inter-annual climate variability, often causes a wide range of climate anomalies, and the advance prediction of ENSO is always an important and challenging scientific issue. Since a unified and complete ENSO theory has yet to be establish...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-020-65070-5

    authors: Yan J,Mu L,Wang L,Ranjan R,Zomaya AY

    更新日期:2020-05-15 00:00:00

  • When your pain signifies my gain: neural activity while evaluating outcomes based on another person's pain.

    abstract::The overlap between pain and reward processing pathways leds researchers to hypothesize that there are interactions between them in the human brain. Two hypotheses have been proposed. The "competition hypothesis" posits that reward can reduce pain-related neural activity and vice versa. The "salience hypothesis" sugge...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep26426

    authors: Cui F,Zhu X,Gu R,Luo YJ

    更新日期:2016-05-19 00:00:00

  • Visual impairment and risk of depression: A longitudinal follow-up study using a national sample cohort.

    abstract::The association of visual impairment and depression has been investigated in several studies based on a cross-sectional design, which cannot delineate temporal relationships. In the present study, we evaluated the influence of visual impairment on depression in all age groups using a longitudinal database of a nationa...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-018-20374-5

    authors: Choi HG,Lee MJ,Lee SM

    更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00

  • Bitter Taste Receptor Agonists Mitigate Features of Allergic Asthma in Mice.

    abstract::Asthma is characterized by airway inflammation, mucus secretion, remodeling and hyperresponsiveness (AHR). Recent research has established the bronchodilatory effect of bitter taste receptor (TAS2R) agonists in various models. Comprehensive pre-clinical studies aimed at establishing effectiveness of TAS2R agonists in ...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep46166

    authors: Sharma P,Yi R,Nayak AP,Wang N,Tang F,Knight MJ,Pan S,Oliver B,Deshpande DA

    更新日期:2017-04-11 00:00:00

  • FXR agonist obeticholic acid induces liver growth but exacerbates biliary injury in rats with obstructive cholestasis.

    abstract::Cholestasis impairs liver regeneration following partial liver resection (PHx). Bile acid receptor farnesoid X-receptor (FXR) is a key mediator of liver regeneration. The effects of FXR agonist obeticholic acid (OCA) on liver (re)growth were therefore studied in cholestatic rats. Animals underwent sham surgery or reve...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-018-33070-1

    authors: van Golen RF,Olthof PB,Lionarons DA,Reiniers MJ,Alles LK,Uz Z,de Haan L,Ergin B,de Waart DR,Maas A,Verheij J,Jansen PL,Damink SWO,Schaap FG,van Gulik TM,Heger M

    更新日期:2018-11-08 00:00:00

  • Superdirective dimers of coupled self-resonant split ring resonators: Analytical modelling and numerical and experimental validation.

    abstract::Superdirective antennas developed over the last century have received renewed interest in recent years from the development of metamaterials. These arrays of electromagnetic resonators (or meta-atoms) carrying short wavelength electro- and/or magneto-inductive waves support current distributions with very high spatial...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-019-56988-6

    authors: Vallecchi A,Radkovskaya A,Li L,Faulkner G,Stevens CJ,Shamonina E

    更新日期:2020-01-14 00:00:00

  • Indirect genetic effects: a key component of the genetic architecture of behaviour.

    abstract::Behavioural ecology research increasingly focuses on why genetic behavioural variation can persist despite selection. Evolutionary theory predicts that directional selection leads to evolutionary change while depleting standing genetic variation. Nevertheless, evolutionary stasis may occur for traits involved in socia...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-017-08258-6

    authors: Santostefano F,Wilson AJ,Niemelä PT,Dingemanse NJ

    更新日期:2017-08-31 00:00:00

  • The effect of anxiety on brain activation patterns in response to inspiratory occlusions: an fMRI study.

    abstract::Respiratory sensations such as breathlessness are prevalent in many diseases and are amplified by increased levels of anxiety. Cortical activation in response to inspiratory occlusions in high- and low-anxious individuals was found different in previous studies using the respiratory-related evoked potential method. Ho...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-019-51396-2

    authors: Chan PS,Wu YT,Hsu AL,Li CW,Wu CW,von Leupoldt A,Hsu SC

    更新日期:2019-10-21 00:00:00

  • PKC-ѳ is dispensable for OX40L-induced TCR-independent Treg proliferation but contributes by enabling IL-2 production from effector T-cells.

    abstract::We have previously shown that OX40L/OX40 interaction is critical for TCR-independent selective proliferation of Foxp3+ Tregs, but not Foxp3- effector T-cells (Teff), when CD4+ T-cells are co-cultured with GM-CSF derived bone marrow dendritic cells (G-BMDCs). Events downstream of OX40L/OX40 interaction in Tregs respons...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-017-05254-8

    authors: Alharshawi K,Marinelarena A,Kumar P,El-Sayed O,Bhattacharya P,Sun Z,Epstein AL,Maker AV,Prabhakar BS

    更新日期:2017-07-26 00:00:00

  • Application of peptides with an affinity for phospholipid membranes during the automated purification of extracellular vesicles.

    abstract::Extracellular vesicles (EVs), such as exosomes, have garnered increasing interest because of their potential clinical applications that range from diagnostics to therapeutics. The development of an automated and reproducible EV purification platform would therefore aid the introduction of EV biomarkers and therapies i...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-020-75561-0

    authors: Ishida T,Hashimoto T,Masaki K,Funabashi H,Hirota R,Ikeda T,Tajima H,Kuroda A

    更新日期:2020-10-30 00:00:00

  • Multimodal Fluorescent Polymer Sensor for Highly Sensitive Detection of Nitroaromatics.

    abstract::Detection of nitroaromatic explosives with high sensitivity and selectivity is extremely important for civilian and military safety. Here, we report the synthesis and multimodal sensing applications of an emissive alanine based dansyl tagged copolymer P(MMA-co-Dansyl-Ala-HEMA) (DCP), synthesized by RAFT copolymerizati...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-019-43836-w

    authors: Kumar V,Maiti B,Chini MK,De P,Satapathi S

    更新日期:2019-05-13 00:00:00

  • Chemical and structural stability of lithium-ion battery electrode materials under electron beam.

    abstract::The investigation of chemical and structural dynamics in battery materials is essential to elucidation of structure-property relationships for rational design of advanced battery materials. Spatially resolved techniques, such as scanning/transmission electron microscopy (S/TEM), are widely applied to address this chal...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep05694

    authors: Lin F,Markus IM,Doeff MM,Xin HL

    更新日期:2014-07-16 00:00:00

  • Identification and characterization of differentially expressed miRNAs in subcutaneous adipose between Wagyu and Holstein cattle.

    abstract::MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are important post-transcriptional regulators involved in animal adipogenesis, however, their roles in bovine fat deposition remain poorly understood. In the present study, we conducted a comparative RNA sequencing to identify the key miRNAs involved in beef lipid accumulation by comparing the backf...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep44026

    authors: Guo Y,Zhang X,Huang W,Miao X

    更新日期:2017-03-08 00:00:00

  • Epithelial to mesenchymal transition is mediated by both TGF-β canonical and non-canonical signaling during axolotl limb regeneration.

    abstract::Axolotls have the amazing ability to regenerate. When compared to humans, axolotls display a very fast wound closure, no scarring and are capable to replace lost appendages perfectly. Understanding the signaling mechanism leading to this perfect healing is a key step to help develop regenerative treatments for humans....

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-018-38171-5

    authors: Sader F,Denis JF,Laref H,Roy S

    更新日期:2019-02-04 00:00:00

  • Investigating Cortical Inhibition in First-Degree Relatives and Probands in Schizophrenia.

    abstract::Deficits in GABAergic inhibitory neurotransmission are a reliable finding in schizophrenia (SCZ) patients. Previous studies have reported that unaffected first-degree relatives of patients with SCZ demonstrate neurophysiological abnormalities that are intermediate between probands and healthy controls. In this study, ...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep43629

    authors: Radhu N,Dominguez LG,Greenwood TA,Farzan F,Semeralul MO,Richter MA,Kennedy JL,Blumberger DM,Chen R,Fitzgerald PB,Daskalakis ZJ

    更新日期:2017-02-27 00:00:00

  • Enhancing Morphology and Separation Performance of Polyamide 6,6 Membranes By Minimal Incorporation of Silver Decorated Graphene Oxide Nanoparticles.

    abstract::Nanomaterials can be incorporated in the synthesis of membrane to obtain mixed-matrix membrane with marked improvement in properties and performance. However, stability and dispersion of the nanomaterials in the membrane matrix, as well as the need to use high ratio of nanomaterials for obvious improvement of membrane...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-018-38060-x

    authors: Mahmoudi E,Ng LY,Ang WL,Chung YT,Rohani R,Mohammad AW

    更新日期:2019-02-04 00:00:00

  • Association patterns of urinary sodium, potassium, and their ratio with blood pressure across various levels of salt-diet regions in China.

    abstract::We aim to evaluate the association of systolic and diastolic blood pressure (SBP and DBP) with estimated urinary sodium (Na) and potassium(K) excretions, and their gram-to-gram Na/K ratio across various salt-diet regions during 2005-2009 in China. A prospective cohort study was conducted to recruit 46,285 participants...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-018-25097-1

    authors: Yin L,Deng G,Mente A,Sun Y,Liu X,Zhang X,Wang X,Wang Y,Bo J,Chen H,Liu X,Gao N,Bai X,Rangarajan S,Li W

    更新日期:2018-04-30 00:00:00

  • The depleted mineralization of the fungicide chlorothalonil derived from loss in soil microbial diversity.

    abstract::There are lack of studies regarding the effects of microbial diversity on specific soil functions, such as pesticides degradation. This study evaluated the role of bacterial community diversity and biochar on chlorothalonil (CTN) degradation, using 'dilution to extinction' approach, PCR-DGGE/16S rRNA gene technique, a...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-017-14803-0

    authors: de Souza AJ,de Andrade PAM,de Araújo Pereira AP,Andreote FD,Tornisielo VL,Regitano JB

    更新日期:2017-11-07 00:00:00

  • Distribution Analysis via Mass Spectrometry Imaging of Ephedrine in the Lungs of Rats Orally Administered the Japanese Kampo Medicine Maoto.

    abstract::Maoto, a traditional Japanese Kampo medicine, has been used to treat various respiratory diseases, including respiratory infections and influenza. Ephedrine (EPD), the main ingredient in maoto, is also clinically used to treat respiratory diseases. However, the pharmacokinetics and distribution of EPD in the lungs aft...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep44098

    authors: Matsumoto T,Kushida H,Matsushita S,Oyama Y,Suda T,Watanabe J,Kase Y,Setou M

    更新日期:2017-03-08 00:00:00

  • Overexpression of VIRE2-INTERACTING PROTEIN2 in Arabidopsis regulates genes involved in Agrobacterium-mediated plant transformation and abiotic stresses.

    abstract::Arabidopsis VIRE2-INTERACTING PROTEIN2 (VIP2) was previously described as a protein with a NOT domain, and Arabidopsis vip2 mutants are recalcitrant to Agrobacterium-mediated root transformation. Here we show that VIP2 is a transcription regulator and the C-terminal NOT2 domain of VIP2 interacts with VirE2. Interestin...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-019-49590-3

    authors: Raman V,Anand A,Vasudevan B,Morsy MR,Pant BD,Lee HK,Tang Y,Mysore KS

    更新日期:2019-09-18 00:00:00

  • Resting-state functional connectivity alterations in periventricular nodular heterotopia related epilepsy.

    abstract::Periventricular nodular heterotopia (PNH) is a neural migration disorder which often presents clinically with seizures. However, the underlying functional neural basis of PNH is still unclear. We aimed to explore the underlying pathological mechanism of PNH by combining both whole brain functional connectivity (FC) an...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-019-55002-3

    authors: Liu W,Hu X,An D,Zhou D,Gong Q

    更新日期:2019-12-05 00:00:00

  • Effects of Ni doping on various properties of NbH phases: A first-principles investigation.

    abstract::Changes in the stability, hydrogen diffusion, and mechanical properties of the NbH phases from Ni-doping was studied by using first-principles methods. The calculation results reveal that the single H atom adsorption is energetically favorable at the tetrahedral interstitial site (TIS) and octahedral interstitial site...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-017-06658-2

    authors: Wu Y,Wang Z,Wang D,Wan Z,Zhong Y,Hu C,Zhou H

    更新日期:2017-07-26 00:00:00

  • A Green Route for Substrate-Independent Oil-Repellent Coatings.

    abstract::Oil repellent surface have lots of practical applications in many fields. Current oil repellent coating may suffer from limited liquid repellency to oils or environmental risks. In this work, we report an eco-friendly 'green' processes for preparing oil-repellent surface using a renewable and environmentally benign bi...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep38016

    authors: Xu LP,Han D,Wu X,Zhang Q,Zhang X,Wang S

    更新日期:2016-11-29 00:00:00

  • 26Al/10Be Burial Dating of the Middle Pleistocene Yiyuan Hominin Fossil Site, Shandong Province, Northern China.

    abstract::The Yiyuan hominin fossil site is one of the few localities in China where a partial skullcap and several loose teeth of Homo erectus have been discovered. Yiyuan was previously assigned broadly to the Middle Pleistocene by biostratigraphical correlation and ESR/U-series dating. Here, we report the first application o...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-019-43401-5

    authors: Guo Y,Sun C,Luo L,Yang L,Han F,Tu H,Lai Z,Jiang H,Bae CJ,Shen G,Granger D

    更新日期:2019-05-06 00:00:00

  • A novel proton transfer mechanism in the SLC11 family of divalent metal ion transporters.

    abstract::In humans, the H+-coupled Fe2+ transporter DMT1 (SLC11A2) is essential for proper maintenance of iron homeostasis. While X-ray diffraction has recently unveiled the structure of the bacterial homologue ScaDMT as a LeuT-fold transporter, the exact mechanism of H+-cotransport has remained elusive. Here, we used a combin...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-017-06446-y

    authors: Pujol-Giménez J,Hediger MA,Gyimesi G

    更新日期:2017-07-28 00:00:00

  • The dynamics of human behavior in the public goods game with institutional incentives.

    abstract::The empirical research on the public goods game (PGG) indicates that both institutional rewards and institutional punishment can curb free-riding and that the punishment effect is stronger than the reward effect. Self-regarding models that are based on Nash equilibrium (NE) strategies or evolutionary game dynamics cor...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep28809

    authors: Dong Y,Zhang B,Tao Y

    更新日期:2016-06-24 00:00:00

  • Semi-quantized Spin Pumping and Spin-Orbit Torques in Topological Dirac Semimetals.

    abstract::We study the time-development processes of spin and charge transport phenomena in a topological Dirac semimetal attached to a ferromagnetic insulator with a precessing magnetization. Compared to conventional normal metals, topological Dirac semimetals manifest a large inverse spin Hall effect when a spin current is pu...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-019-55802-7

    authors: Misawa T,Nomura K

    更新日期:2019-12-23 00:00:00

  • Structure-Property-Function Relationship in Humic Substances to Explain the Biological Activity in Plants.

    abstract::Knowledge of the structure-property-function relationship of humic substances (HSs) is key for understanding their role in soil. Despite progress, studies on this topic are still under discussion. We analyzed 37 humic fractions with respect to their isotopic composition, structural characteristics, and properties resp...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep20798

    authors: García AC,de Souza LG,Pereira MG,Castro RN,García-Mina JM,Zonta E,Lisboa FJ,Berbara RL

    更新日期:2016-02-10 00:00:00

  • Single-wall carbon nanotubes and graphene oxide-based saturable absorbers for low phase noise mode-locked fiber lasers.

    abstract::Low phase noise mode-locked fiber laser finds important applications in telecommunication, ultrafast sciences, material science, and biology, etc. In this paper, two types of carbon nano-materials, i.e. single-wall carbon nanotube (SWNT) and graphene oxide (GO), are investigated as efficient saturable absorbers (SAs) ...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep25266

    authors: Li X,Wu K,Sun Z,Meng B,Wang Y,Wang Y,Yu X,Yu X,Zhang Y,Shum PP,Wang QJ

    更新日期:2016-04-29 00:00:00