[Relationship between the supply of syphilis diagnosis and treatment in primary care and incidence of gestational and congenital syphilis].

Abstract:

:Brazil has reported an increase in the incidence of both gestational and congenital syphilis, posing a serious public health problem in the country. The study aimed to analyze the relationship between the supply of syphilis diagnosis and treatment in primary care and the incidence rates of gestational and congenital syphilis. An ecological study analyzed these incidence rates and the coverage of diagnostic and therapeutic measures in primary care. The study sample consisted of municipalities (counties) with population over 20,000, with coverage by primary care over 50%, and where the majority of the teams were assessed in the second cycle of the National Program for Improvement of Access and Quality of Basic Care. Analysis of the effectiveness of detection and treatment measures was based on the development of the Index of Variation in Vertical Syphilis Transmission. The administration of penicillin and application of the rapid test in these municipalities showed median rates of 41.9% and 67.14%, respectively, with regional differences. Median incidence of gestational syphilis was 6.24 (IQR: 2.63-10.99) in municipalities with a higher supply of the rapid test and 3.82 (IQR: 0.00-8.21) in those with a lower supply, indicating an increase in detection capacity. Municipalities with a reduction in vertical transmission showed higher median rates of teams with supply of rapid testing and (83.33%; IQR: 50.00-100.00) and administration of penicillin (50.00%; IQR: 11.10-87.50), demonstrating a relationship between these measures and the reduction in congenital syphilis. The findings indicate the need to expand these services and to reinforce the importance of reducing vertical transmission. :O Brasil tem registrado aumento nas incidências de sífilis gestacional e congênita, revelando-se como um importante problema de saúde pública no país. O trabalho teve como objetivo analisar a relação entre as ofertas de diagnóstico e tratamento da sífilis na atenção básica e as incidências de sífilis gestacional e congênita. Foi realizado estudo ecológico analisando as incidências desses agravos e a cobertura de ações diagnósticas e terapêuticas na atenção básica. A amostra do estudo foi composta por municípios com população acima de 20.000 habitantes, com cobertura da atenção básica superior a 50% e nos quais a maioria das equipes foi avaliada no segundo ciclo do Programa de Melhoria do Acesso e da Qualidade na Atenção Básica. Para analisar a efetividade das ações de detecção e tratamento foi desenvolvido o Índice de Variação da Transmissão Vertical de Sífilis. A administração da penicilina e a realização de teste rápido nesses municípios obtiveram medianas iguais a 41,9% e 67,14%, respectivamente, com diferenças regionais. A mediana da incidência de sífilis gestacional foi 6,24 (IIQ: 2,63-10,99) em municípios com maior oferta de teste rápido, e de 3,82 (IIQ: 0,00-8,21) naqueles com oferta inferior, apontando aumento na capacidade de detecção. Municípios com redução da transmissão vertical apresentavam maiores medianas dos percentuais de equipes com oferta dos testes rápidos (83,33%; IIQ: 50,00-100,00) e realização de penicilina (50,00%; IIQ: 11,10-87,50), demonstrando relação entre estas ações e a redução de sífilis congênita. Os achados indicam a necessidade de ampliação dessas ofertas e reforça a importância na redução da transmissão vertical. :Brasil ha registrado un aumento en las incidencias de sífilis gestacional y congénita, revelándose como un importante problema de salud pública en Brasil. El estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar la relación entre las ofertas de diagnóstico y el tratamiento de la sífilis en la atención básica, así como las incidencias de sífilis gestacional y congénita. Se realizó un estudio ecológico, analizando las incidencias de esos problemas de salud y la cobertura de las acciones diagnósticas y terapéuticas en la atención básica. La muestra del estudio estuvo compuesta por municipios con una población por encima de los 20.000 habitantes, con una cobertura de atención básica superior a un 50%, y en los que la mayoría de los equipos se evaluó en el segundo ciclo del Programa Nacional de Mejora de Acceso y Calidad de la Atención Básica Para analizar la efectividad de las acciones de detección y tratamiento se desarrolló el Índice de Variación de la Transmisión Vertical de Sífilis. La administración de la penicilina y la realización del test rápido en estos municipios obtuvieron medias iguales a 41,9% y 67,14%, respectivamente, con diferencias regionales. La media de la incidencia de sífilis gestacional fue 6,24 (IIQ: 2,63-10,99) en municipios con mayor oferta de test rápido y de 3,82 (IIQ: 0,00-8,21) en aquellos con oferta inferior, apuntando un aumento en la capacidad de detección. Los municipios con una reducción de la transmisión vertical presentaban mayores medias de los porcentajes de equipos con oferta de tests rápidos (83,33%; IIQ: 50,00-100,00) y administración de penicilina (50,00%; IIQ: 11,10-87,50), demostrando la relación entre estas acciones y la reducción de sífilis congénita. Los resultados indican la necesidad de que exista una ampliación de esta oferta de servicios y refuerza la importancia en la reducción de la transmisión vertical.

journal_name

Cad Saude Publica

authors

Figueiredo DCMM,Figueiredo AM,Souza TKB,Tavares G,Vianna RPT

doi

10.1590/0102-311X00074519

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-03-23 00:00:00

pages

e00074519

issue

3

eissn

0102-311X

issn

1678-4464

pii

S0102-311X2020000305009

journal_volume

36

pub_type

杂志文章
  • [Size at birth and mental health problems at 11 years of age in a Brazilian birth cohort].

    abstract::The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between size at birth and mental health problems at 11 years of age in the 1993 Pelotas (Brazil) Birth Cohort Study. Newborns were weighed and measured, and anthropometric indices were calculated. At 11 years of age, mental health problems were assessed using the S...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2011000800017

    authors: Gallo EA,Anselmi L,Dumith SC,Scazufca M,Menezes AM,Hallal PC,Matijasevich A

    更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00

  • [Evaluation of a methodology for financial resources allocation in Brazilian health sector].

    abstract::In the early 1990s, a group of British researchers developed a new methodology for healthcare resource allocation based on need. The methodology's main characteristics are to draw on the theoretical model for healthcare services demand and apply data on health services utilization to estimate needs-based use. The obje...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2007000600014

    authors: Porto S,Martins M,Travassos C,Viacava F

    更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00

  • [Factor structure validity of the social capital scale used at baseline in the ELSA-Brasil study].

    abstract::This study aims to analyze the factor structure of the Brazilian version of the Resource Generator (RG) scale, using baseline data from the Brazilian Longitudinal Health Study in Adults (ELSA-Brasil). Cross-validation was performed in three random subsamples. Exploratory factor analysis using exploratory structural eq...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/0102-311X00101515

    authors: Souto EP,Vasconcelos AG,Chor D,Reichenheim ME,Griep RH

    更新日期:2016-07-21 00:00:00

  • Iniquities in the access to renal transplant for patients with end-stage chronic renal disease in Brazil.

    abstract::The objective of this present study is to analyze individual and contextual factors associated with access to renal transplant in Brazil. An observational, prospective and non-concurrent study was carried out, based on data from the National Database on renal replacement therapies in Brazil. Patients undergoing dialys...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2011001400015

    authors: Machado EL,Caiaffa WT,César CC,Gomes IC,Andrade EI,Acúrcio Fde A,Cherchiglia ML

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • [The Unified National Health System and the third sector: Characterization of non-hospital facilities providing basic health care services in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil].

    abstract::In Brazil, nonprofit or charitable organizations are the oldest and most traditional and institutionalized form of relationship between the third sector and the state. Despite the historical importance of charitable hospital care, little research has been done on the participation of the nonprofit sector in basic heal...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2007000100013

    authors: Canabrava CM,Andrade EI,Janones FA,Alves TA,Cherchiglia ML

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Prevalence of intimate partner physical violence in men and women from Florianópolis, Santa Catarina State, Brazil: a population-based study].

    abstract::This study investigated the association between gender and intimate partner physical violence. A random cluster sample was chosen as the baseline cohort population in a cross-sectional design. Lifetime prevalence rates were as follows: any physical violence (17%), moderate physical violence (16.6%), and severe physica...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/0102-311x00159913

    authors: Lindner SR,Coelho EB,Bolsoni CC,Rojas PF,Boing AF

    更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00

  • [Tuberculosis among indigenous populations in Rondonia, Amazonia, Brazil].

    abstract::Tuberculosis persists as a serious public health problem in Brazil. Prevalence rates are alarming in certain social groups, including indigenous peoples. This article presents an epidemiological analysis of records in the Rondonia State Tuberculosis Control Program, identifying the disease's profile among indigenous g...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2001000200004

    authors: Escobar AL,Coimbra CE Jr,Camacho LA,Portela MC

    更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00

  • [Socio-cultural aspects of sexuality as obstacles to secondary prevention of cervical cancer]

    abstract::The purpose of the study is to explore some characteristics of women's perspectives on their sexuality, as there is information that associates the population's sexual culture with the incidence of cervical cancer. The value of sexual pleasure, sexual activity after menopause, and ways of preventing cervical cancer ar...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Alvarez SL

    更新日期:1998-03-30 00:00:00

  • [Seroprevalence of Trypanosoma cruzi infection in the rural population of Sucre State, Venezuela].

    abstract::The current study aimed to determine the seroprevalence of Trypanosoma cruzi infection in Sucre State, Venezuela, and its association with epidemiological risk factors. The cluster sampling design allowed selecting 96 villages and 576 dwellings in the State's 15 municipalities. A total of 2,212 serum samples were anal...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/0102-311X00050216

    authors: García-Jordán N,Berrizbeitia M,Rodríguez J,Concepción JL,Cáceres A,Quiñones W

    更新日期:2017-10-26 00:00:00

  • [AIDS and pauperization: principal concepts and empirical evidence].

    abstract::This paper discusses methodologies for analyzing relations between social inequalities, marginalization, prejudice, and vulnerability to HIV/AIDS, highlighting current difficulties and alternative research strategies. It also reviews the international and Brazilian literature, emphasizing: economic and macropolitical ...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Bastos FI,Szwarcwald CL

    更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Neocorporatist arrangements and defense of physicians' interests].

    abstract::In Brazil, the trade union structure created by authoritarian corporatism in the 1930's began to change when the cycle of the military regime installed in 1964 came to an end. With redemocratization, the trade union movement began to coexist with the organization of pluralistic interests, a process which has influence...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x1993000100002

    authors: Ribeiro JM

    更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00

  • [An outbreak of acute schistosomiasis at Porto de Galinhas beach, Pernambuco, Brazil].

    abstract::We recently confirmed several cases of acute schistosomiasis in Porto de Galinhas beach, Northeast Brazil. A total of 662 patients were diagnosed by parasitological and clinical examinations. The infection likely occurred during the September 7 national holiday, when heavy rainfall flooded the Ipojuca River and people...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2001000300028

    authors: Barbosa CS,Domingues AL,Abath F,Montenegro SM,Guida U,Carneiro J,Tabosa B,Moraes CN,Spinelli V

    更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00

  • Contribution of chronic diseases to the prevalence of disability in basic and instrumental activities of daily living in elderly Brazilians: the National Health Survey (2013).

    abstract::This study's objective was to assess the contribution of selected chronic diseases to the prevalence of disability in elderly Brazilians, based on data from the National Health Survey (PNS 2013). Disability was defined as some degree of difficulty in performing ten activities, considering three levels: (i) without dis...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/0102-311X00204016

    authors: Costa Filho AM,Mambrini JVM,Malta DC,Lima-Costa MF,Peixoto SV

    更新日期:2018-02-05 00:00:00

  • Health care seeking due to COVID-19 related symptoms and health care cancellations among older Brazilian adults: the ELSI-COVID-19 initiative.

    abstract::The continent of the Americas has the greatest number of people infected and deaths associated with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in the world. Brazil occupies the 2nd position in numbers of infected cases and deaths, preceded only by the United States. Older adults and those with pre-ex...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/0102-311X00181920

    authors: Macinko J,Woolley NO,Seixas BV,Andrade FB,Lima-Costa MF

    更新日期:2020-10-12 00:00:00

  • [Brazilian policy for the distribution and production of antiretroviral drugs: a privilege or a right?].

    abstract::This article focuses on the Brazilian National AIDS Program and its policy of distributing and producing antiretroviral drugs, emphasizing links between local decisions and global HIV/AIDS policies. Emphasizing recent developments in the Brazilian and international scenario with regard to access to treatment for peopl...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2002000100022

    authors: Galvao J

    更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00

  • Social and cultural dimensions of hypertension in Brazil: a review.

    abstract::Elevated arterial blood pressure varies substantially in relation to social and cultural variables. Early work on acculturation, socioeconomic status, and blood pressure documented this variation, which could not be explained entirely by conventional factors such as diet, physical activity, or access to medical care. ...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2000000200002

    authors: Dressler WW,Santos JE

    更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00

  • Physical activity in adults from two Brazilian areas: similarities and differences.

    abstract::Lack of comparability has been a major limitation in studies on physical activity, due to the utilization of different methodological instruments and inconsistent cut-off points. This study aims to compare the levels of physical activity in adults from two Brazilian areas: (a) São Paulo, the richest State in the count...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2005000200024

    authors: Hallal PC,Matsudo SM,Matsudo VK,Araújo TL,Andrade DR,Bertoldi AD

    更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00

  • [Capture-recapture methodology: an option for surveillance of non-communicable diseases in the elderly].

    abstract::Capture-recapture methodology is used in Ecology to estimate the total size of wild animal populations. This method can be used in Epidemiology to estimate the incidence and prevalence of communicable and non-communicable diseases in a relatively inexpensive and quick way. Surveillance systems based on the use of this...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2000000400025

    authors: Coeli CM,Veras RP,da Silva Freire Coutinho E

    更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00

  • [Food consumption Brazilian children by 6 to 59 months of age].

    abstract::The aim of this study was to assess food consumption in Brazilian children 6 to 59 months of age by region of the country and area of residence. This was a descriptive cross-sectional study of 4,322 children in the National Demographic and Health Survey (2006-2007). The data showed low daily consumption of leafy veget...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2012000900014

    authors: Bortolini GA,Gubert MB,Santos LM

    更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00

  • [The Brazilian market for monoclonal antibodies used in cancer treatment].

    abstract::Monoclonal antibodies (mABs) have been indicated as an innovative technology for the treatment of some types of cancer, since they are capable of targeting and selectively killing tumor cells. However, the high costs of these therapies raise questions as to the sustainability of access. This study aimed to identify th...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/0102-311X00010918

    authors: Vidal TJ,Figueiredo TA,Pepe VLE

    更新日期:2018-11-29 00:00:00

  • [Vulnerability of men who have sex with men in the context of AIDS].

    abstract::The number of AIDS cases in men who have sex with men (MSM) decreased in the initial years of the epidemic, but the percentage of cases in this group has remained unaltered in the last five years. This study, aimed to improve knowledge on the impact of AIDS in the daily lives of MSM, was conducted in Campo Grande, Mat...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2007000200027

    authors: de Andrade SM,Tamaki EM,Vinha JM,Pompilio MA,Prieto CW,de Barros LM,de Lima LB,Chaguri Mde C,Pompilio SA

    更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00

  • The relationship between nutrient intake, dental status and family cohesion among older Brazilians.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between inadequate nutrient intake, oral health and family cohesion. This was a cross-sectional study with a sample of 887 non-institutionalized elderly people from Vitória, Espírito Santo State, Brazil. Oral examination was performed by trained and calibrated ...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2011000100012

    authors: de Andrade FB,Caldas Junior Ade F,Kitoko PM,Zandonade E

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Efficacy and safety of idursulfase therapy in patients with mucopolysaccharidosis type II with and without comparison to placebo: systematic review and meta-analysis].

    abstract::Mucopolysaccharidosis type II (MPS II) is a genetic disease of broad clinical spectrum, characterized by a deficiency of the enzyme iduronate2-sulfatase. The aim of this study was to assess whether enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) with idursulfase (IDS) for MPS II is effective and safe. PubMed/MEDLINE, Embase, LILACS,...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1590/0102-311x00017613

    authors: Alegra T,Eizerik DP,de Cerqueira CC,Pereira TV,Dornelles AD,Schwartz IV

    更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00

  • [Use of spatial analysis tools in the epidemiological surveillance of American visceral leishmaniasis, Araçatuba, São Paulo, Brazil, 1998-1999].

    abstract::The control of American visceral leishmaniasis (AVL) is based on combating the vector and eliminating the domestic reservoir of the focus area - defined as 200 meters around human or canine cases. This paper discusses the use of spatial analysis techniques in the epidemiological surveillance of AVL in Araçatuba, São P...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2001000500026

    authors: Camargo-Neves VL,Katz G,Rodas LA,Poletto DW,Lage LC,Spínola RM,Cruz OG

    更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00

  • [Cross-cultural equivalence of three scales used to estimate cardiorespiratory fitness in the elderly].

    abstract::This study aimed at establishing the cross-cultural equivalence of scales used to evaluate physical activity level and measure cardiorespiratory fitness, for further application in elderly subjects. Three scales were identified after systematic review: Veterans Physical Activity Questionnaire (VSAQ), Rating of Perceiv...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2008001100005

    authors: Maranhão Neto Gde A,Ponce de Leon AC,Farinatti Pde T

    更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00

  • [Risk perception related to work in a rural community of Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil: pesticides, health, and environment].

    abstract::The present study applies the risk perception analytical methodology based on rapid surveys. It took place in the micro-basin of the São Lourenço Creek in Nova Friburgo, Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil. The methodological approach was based on participatory observation, semi-structured interviews with 24 key informants s...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2005000600033

    authors: Peres F,Rozemberg B,de Lucca SR

    更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00

  • Are environmental pollutants risk factors for low birth weight?

    abstract::The aim of this study was to assess the association between prenatal exposure to air pollutants and low birth weight in a medium-sized city. An ecological study was performed, using live birth data from São José dos Campos, São Paulo State, Brazil. The environmental data were obtained from the São Paul State Environme...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2009000800015

    authors: Nascimento LF,Moreira DA

    更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00

  • [Evaluation and monitoring of primary health care in Ceará State, Brazil: exploring concepts and experiences at the central level].

    abstract::The primary health care model implemented by the Family Health Program in Brazil still lacks systematized, validated mechanisms for its monitoring and evaluation. Based on an actual experience, the current study sought to understand experiences and explore concepts held by staff and managers in the Ceará State Health ...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2008001200018

    authors: Vasconcelos SM,Bosi ML,Pontes RJ

    更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00

  • [Conflicts and impasses in the judicialization of the supply of medicines: circuit court rulings on claims brought against the State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in 2005].

    abstract::Based on an analysis of individual claims for provision of medicines brought by users of the Unified National Health System (SUS) against the State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in the year 2005, this study aims to discuss the action and behavior of the court system in ruling on these suits. The study adopted a semi-qual...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2010000100007

    authors: Borges Dda C,Ugá MA

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • ["So I have no way of measuring": a portrait of health education groups in the city of São Paulo, Brazil].

    abstract::: The study analyzed the social representations of primary health care professionals on evaluative processes of groups that work with food and nutrition, and described the educational strategies used in this care. This was a qualitative study from 2012 to 2014 in the city of São Paulo, Brazil, in which 48 interviews w...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/0102-311X00037116

    authors: Vincha KRR,Vieira VL,Guerra LDDS,Botelho FC,Pava-Cárdenas A,Cervato-Mancuso AM

    更新日期:2017-09-28 00:00:00