Abstract：
:We present the OpenPlant toolkit, a set of interlinked resources and techniques to develop Marchantia as testbed for bioengineering in plants. Marchantia is a liverwort, a simple plant with an open form of development that allows direct visualization of gene expression and dynamics of cellular growth in living tissues. We describe new techniques for simple and efficient axenic propagation and maintenance of Marchantia lines with no requirement for glasshouse facilities. Marchantia plants spontaneously produce clonal propagules within a few weeks of regeneration, and lines can be amplified million-fold in a single generation by induction of the sexual phase of growth, crossing, and harvesting of progeny spores. The plant has a simple morphology and genome with reduced gene redundancy, and the dominant phase of its life cycle is haploid, making genetic analysis easier. We have built robust Loop assembly vector systems for nuclear and chloroplast transformation and genome editing. These have provided the basis for building and testing a modular library of standardized DNA elements with highly desirable properties. We have screened transcriptomic data to identify a range of candidate genes, extracted putative promoter sequences, and tested them in vivo to identify new constitutive promoter elements. The resources have been combined into a toolkit for plant bioengineering that is accessible for laboratories without access to traditional facilities for plant biology research. The toolkit is being made available under the terms of the OpenMTA and will facilitate the establishment of common standards and the use of this simple plant as testbed for synthetic biology.
journal_name
ACS Synth Bioljournal_title
ACS synthetic biologyauthors
Sauret-Güeto S,Frangedakis E,Silvestri L,Rebmann M,Tomaselli M,Markel K,Delmans M,West A,Patron NJ,Haseloff Jdoi
10.1021/acssynbio.9b00511subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-04-17 00:00:00pages
864-882issue
4issn
2161-5063journal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Synthetic biology relies on the manufacture of large and complex DNA constructs from libraries of genetic parts. Golden Gate and other Type IIS restriction enzyme-dependent DNA assembly methods enable rapid construction of genes and operons through one-pot, multifragment assembly, with the ordering of parts determined...
journal_title：ACS synthetic biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/acssynbio.8b00333
更新日期：2018-11-16 00:00:00
abstract：:Fluorescent proteins are widely used as fusion tags to detect protein expression in vivo. To become fluorescent, these proteins must undergo chromophore maturation, a slow process with a half-time of 5 to >30 min that causes delays in real-time detection of protein expression. Here, we engineer a genetically encoded f...
journal_title：ACS synthetic biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/acssynbio.0c00407
更新日期：2020-11-20 00:00:00
abstract：:Living organisms employ endogenous negative feedback loops to maintain homeostasis despite environmental fluctuations. A pressing open challenge in Synthetic Biology is to design and implement synthetic circuits to control host cells' behavior, in order to regulate and maintain desired conditions. To cope with the hig...
journal_title：ACS synthetic biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/acssynbio.6b00220
更新日期：2017-03-17 00:00:00
abstract：:The heteroduplex hybridization thermodynamics of DNA with either RNA or TNA are greatly affected by DNA pyrimidine content, where increased DNA pyrimidine content leads to significantly increased duplex stability. Little is known, however, about the effect that purine or pyrimidine content has on the hybridization kin...
journal_title：ACS synthetic biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/acssynbio.9b00471
更新日期：2020-02-21 00:00:00
abstract：:The structural complexity of nonribosomal peptides (NRPs) impeding economic chemical synthesis and poor cultivability of source organisms limits the development of bioprocesses for novel bioactive compounds. Since nonribosomal peptide synthetases (NRPSs) assemble NRPs from simple amino acid building blocks, heterologo...
journal_title：ACS synthetic biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/sb400082j
更新日期：2014-07-18 00:00:00
abstract：:Engineered bacteria promise to revolutionize diagnostics and therapeutics, yet many applications are precluded by the limited number of detectable signals. Here we present a general framework to engineer synthetic receptors enabling bacterial cells to respond to novel ligands. These receptors are activated via ligand-...
journal_title：ACS synthetic biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/acssynbio.7b00266
更新日期：2018-01-19 00:00:00
abstract：:Crossbreeding is a classical yeast hybridization procedure, where the mating of haploid cells of opposite mating-type, MATa and MATα cells, produces a new heterozygous diploid. Here, we describe a method to generate haploid MATa and MATα cells using mating-type conversion caused by expression of the HO gene, which enc...
journal_title：ACS synthetic biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/sb400016j
更新日期：2013-12-20 00:00:00
abstract：:Heterochiral DNA strand-displacement reactions enable sequence-specific interfacing of oligonucleotide enantiomers, making it possible to interface native d-nucleic acids with molecular circuits built using nuclease-resistant l-DNA. To date, all heterochiral reactions have relied on peptide nucleic acid (PNA), which p...
journal_title：ACS synthetic biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/acssynbio.9b00335
更新日期：2019-12-20 00:00:00
abstract：:Engineered genetic systems are commonly unstable; if propagated, they evolve to reverse or modify engineered elements because the elements impair fitness. A goal of synthetic biology is thus to anticipate and avoid detrimental engineering, but little is yet known about which types of elements cause problems in differe...
journal_title：ACS synthetic biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/sb300040v
更新日期：2012-09-21 00:00:00
abstract：:Exploiting the ability of proteins to self-assemble into architectural templates may provide novel routes for the positioning of functional molecules in nanotechnology. Here we report the engineering of multicomponent protein templates composed of distinct monomers that assemble in repeating orders into a dynamic func...
journal_title：ACS synthetic biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/acssynbio.8b00241
更新日期：2018-10-19 00:00:00
abstract：:Light-switchable proteins enable unparalleled control of molecular biological processes in live organisms. Previously, we have engineered red/far-red and green/red photoreversible two-component signal transduction systems (TCSs) with transcriptional outputs in E. coli and used them to characterize and control syntheti...
journal_title：ACS synthetic biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/sb500273n
更新日期：2014-11-21 00:00:00
abstract：:Phages are biological entities found in every ecosystem. Although much has been learned about them in past decades, significant knowledge gaps remain. Manipulating virulent phage genomes is challenging. To date, no efficient gene-editing tools exist for engineering virulent lactococcal phages. Lactococcus lactis is a ...
journal_title：ACS synthetic biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/acssynbio.6b00388
更新日期：2017-07-21 00:00:00
abstract：:Microbial mutualisms play critical roles in a diverse number of ecosystems and have the potential to improve the efficiency of bioproduction for desirable chemicals. We investigate the growth of a photosynthetic cyanobacterium, Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942, and a diazotroph, Azotobacter vinelandii, in coculture. F...
journal_title：ACS synthetic biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/acssynbio.6b00107
更新日期：2016-09-16 00:00:00
abstract：:Type I modular polyketide synthases (PKSs) are polymerases that utilize acyl-CoAs as substrates. Each polyketide elongation reaction is catalyzed by a set of protein domains called a module. Each module usually contains an acyltransferase (AT) domain, which determines the specific acyl-CoA incorporated into each conde...
journal_title：ACS synthetic biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/acssynbio.6b00176
更新日期：2017-01-20 00:00:00
abstract：:Bacterial microcompartments are subcellular compartments found in many prokaryotes; they consist of a protein shell that encapsulates enzymes that perform a variety of functions. The shell protects the cell from potentially toxic intermediates and colocalizes enzymes for higher efficiency. Accordingly, it is of consid...
journal_title：ACS synthetic biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/acssynbio.9b00011
更新日期：2019-04-19 00:00:00
abstract：:The ability to rapidly design, build, and test prototypes is of key importance to every engineering discipline. DNA assembly often serves as a rate limiting step of the prototyping cycle for synthetic biology. Recently developed DNA assembly methods such as isothermal assembly and type IIS restriction enzyme systems t...
journal_title：ACS synthetic biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/acssynbio.8b00060
更新日期：2018-05-18 00:00:00
abstract：:Materials synthesized by organisms, such as bones and wood, combine the ability to self-repair with remarkable mechanical properties. This multifunctionality arises from the presence of living cells within the material and hierarchical assembly of different components across nanometer to micron scales. While creating ...
journal_title：ACS synthetic biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/acssynbio.8b00448
更新日期：2019-01-18 00:00:00
abstract：:Menthol isomers are high-value monoterpenoid commodity chemicals, produced naturally by mint plants, Mentha spp. Alternative clean biosynthetic routes to these compounds are commercially attractive. Optimization strategies for biocatalytic terpenoid production are mainly focused on metabolic engineering of the biosynt...
journal_title：ACS synthetic biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/acssynbio.5b00092
更新日期：2015-10-16 00:00:00
abstract：:Metabolic engineering of Escherichia coli was performed to construct a 100% rationally engineered strain capable of overproducing L-isoleucine, an important branched-chain amino acid. The thrABC (encoding L-threonine biosynthetic enzymes), ilvA (encoding feedback-resistant threonine dehydratase), ilvIH (encoding feedb...
journal_title：ACS synthetic biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/sb300071a
更新日期：2012-11-16 00:00:00
abstract：:Scarless genetic manipulation of genomes is an essential tool for biological research. The restriction-modification (R-M) system is a defense system in bacteria that protects against invading genomes on the basis of its ability to distinguish foreign DNA from self DNA. Here, we designed an R-M system-mediated genome e...
journal_title：ACS synthetic biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/acssynbio.7b00254
更新日期：2018-01-19 00:00:00
abstract：:Trihydroxycinnamoyl spermidines (THCSpd) are plant specialized metabolites with promising pharmacological activities as antifungals, antibacterial, antiviral, and antidepressant drugs. However, their characterization and potential pharmaceutical exploitation are greatly impaired by the sourcing of these compounds, res...
journal_title：ACS synthetic biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/acssynbio.0c00391
更新日期：2021-01-15 00:00:00
abstract：:In the search for enzymatically processed RNA fragments, we found the novel three-way junction motif. The structure prediction suggested the arrangement of helices at acute angle approx. 60°. This allows the design of a trimeric RNA nanoparticle that can be functionalized with multiple regulatory fragments. Such RNA n...
journal_title：ACS synthetic biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/acssynbio.8b00319
更新日期：2019-03-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Strain engineering for synthetic biology and metabolic engineering applications often requires the expression of foreign proteins that can reduce cellular fitness. In order to quantify and visualize the evolutionary stability dynamics in engineered populations of Escherichia coli , we constructed randomized CMY (cyan-...
journal_title：ACS synthetic biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/sb400055h
更新日期：2013-09-20 00:00:00
abstract：:Directed evolution requires the creation of genetic diversity and subsequent screening or selection for improved variants. For DNA mutagenesis, conventional site-directed methods implicitly utilize the Boolean AND operator (creating all mutations simultaneously), producing a combinatorial explosion in the number of ge...
journal_title：ACS synthetic biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/acssynbio.9b00063
更新日期：2019-06-21 00:00:00
abstract：:In many biotechnological applications, it is useful for gene expression to be regulated by multiple signals, as this allows the programming of complex behavior. Here we implement, in Escherichia coli, a system that compares the concentration of two signal molecules, and tunes GFP expression proportionally to their rel...
journal_title：ACS synthetic biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/acssynbio.7b00109
更新日期：2017-10-20 00:00:00
abstract：:Transcription activator-like effectors (TALEs) are proteins secreted by Xanthomonas bacteria to aid the infection of plant species. TALEs assist infections by binding to specific DNA sequences and activating the expression of host genes. Recent results show that TALE proteins consist of a central repeat domain, which ...
journal_title：ACS synthetic biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1021/sb400137b
更新日期：2014-10-17 00:00:00
abstract：:The deeply red-colored natural compound prodigiosin is a representative of the prodiginine alkaloid family, which possesses bioactivities as antimicrobial, antitumor, and antimalarial agents. Various bacteria including the opportunistic human pathogen Serratia marcescens and different members of the Streptomycetaceae ...
journal_title：ACS synthetic biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/acssynbio.7b00099
更新日期：2017-09-15 00:00:00
abstract：:DNA circuits have been widely used to develop biological computing devices because of their high programmability and versatility. Here, we propose an architecture for the systematic construction of DNA circuits for analog computation based on DNA strand displacement. The elementary gates in our architecture include ad...
journal_title：ACS synthetic biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/acssynbio.6b00144
更新日期：2016-08-19 00:00:00
abstract：:Synthetic biology is today harnessing the design of novel and greener biosynthesis routes for the production of added-value chemicals and natural products. The design of novel pathways often requires a detailed selection of enzyme sequences to import into the chassis at each of the reaction steps. To address such desi...
journal_title：ACS synthetic biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/acssynbio.5b00294
更新日期：2016-06-17 00:00:00
abstract：:Secondary structure formation of mRNA, caused by desynchronization of transcription and translation, is known to impact gene expression in vivo. Yet, inactivation of mRNA by secondary structures in cell-free protein expression is frequently overlooked. Transcription and translation rates are often not highly synchroni...
journal_title：ACS synthetic biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/acssynbio.6b00010
更新日期：2016-12-16 00:00:00
