Abstract:
:Osteopontin (OPN) is a multifunctional extracellular matrix phosphoprotein that has a specific and complicated structure, and contributes to numerous physiological and pathological activities. The mechanism of OPN in many diseases has been confirmed; however, the role of OPN in myasthenia gravis (MG) remains unclear. In this study, we recombined rat OPN protein in vitro, and assessed how OPN affects the development of autoimmunity using an experimental autoimmune myasthenia gravis (EAMG) rat model. The results showed that the concentration of OPN in serum was up-regulated. Both mRNA and protein levels in splenocytes increased in the EAMG model. OPN treatment in vitro strongly promoted the differentiation of Th1 cells, and inhibited the differentiation of Treg cells. Intraperitoneal injection of OPN revealed the early incidence of EAMG, and more serious disease. This effect was accompanied by an increased percentage of Th1 cells. In conclusion, OPN likely exacerbates the pathogenesis of EAMG by promoting the differentiation of Th1 cells and inhibiting the differentiation of Treg cells.
journal_name
Int Immunopharmacoljournal_title
International immunopharmacologyauthors
Zhao J,Jing J,Zhao W,Li X,Hou L,Zheng C,Kong Q,Li W,Yao X,Chang L,Li H,Mu L,Wang G,Wang Jdoi
10.1016/j.intimp.2020.106335subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-02-25 00:00:00pages
106335eissn
1567-5769issn
1878-1705pii
S1567-5769(19)32908-Xjournal_volume
82pub_type
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