Recommendation for the diagnosis and management of immune checkpoint inhibitor related infections.

abstract：:Almost all epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-mutant lung cancers develop resistance to EGFR-tyrosine kinase inhibitors. Several mechanisms for this acquired resistance have been identified, including development of an EGFR T790M mutation, MET amplification, hepatocyte growth factor overexpression, loss of phosph...

journal_title：Thoracic cancer

authors： Xu S,Liu X,Liu R,Shi T,Li X,Zhong D,Wang Y,Chen G,Chen J

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the past decade, a dramatic shift has been witnessed in cancer therapy in China. Although traditional cytotoxic chemotherapy still remains the treatment of choice for many malignancies, targeted therapies are now a component of treatment for many types of cancer, including lung cancer. As molecular target agents ar...

journal_title：Thoracic cancer

authors： Wang Y,Sun Y

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Achaete-scute homolog 1 (ASCL1) is a basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor and is essential in the differentiation of neuroendocrine cells and neural tissues. ASCL1 is frequently overexpressed in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) and plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of SCLC. METHODS:This study was...

journal_title：Thoracic cancer

authors： Kim JH,Lee SY,Choi JE,Do SK,Lee JH,Hong MJ,Kang HG,Lee WK,Shin KM,Jeong JY,Choi SH,Lee YH,Seo H,Yoo SS,Lee J,Cha SI,Kim CH,Park JY

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with malignant pleural effusion have a limited life expectancy. An increase in pleural and oncological treatment options and more accurate prognostic evaluation may help individualize treatment strategies. The aim of this study was to identify the prognostic indicators of overall survival (OS) after...

journal_title：Thoracic cancer

authors： Yoon DW,Cho JH,Choi YS,Kim J,Kim HK,Zo JI,Shim YM

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Meningeal carcinomatosis (MC) refers to the diffuse or multifocal spread or infiltration of malignant tumors in the pia mater. It is a special distribution type of metastatic tumors in the central nervous system and one of the important reasons of death caused by metastatic malignant tumors. Here, we report a rare cas...

journal_title：Thoracic cancer

authors： Liu H,Liu L,Zhang X,Jin S

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The standard of care for fit locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients is concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT). However, in a subset of patients with lung adenocarcinoma with mutant EGFR (LA-mEGFR), the role of EGFR-tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) is not clear. We compared CCRT versus TKI...

journal_title：Thoracic cancer

authors： Hsia TC,Liang JA,Li CC,Chien CR

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Various polymorphisms have been detected in the UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A ( UGT1A ) gene, and UGT1A1 *28 and UGT1A1 *6 have important effects on the pharmacokinetics of irinotecan and the risk of severe toxicities during irinotecan therapy. This study was conducted to determine the maximum tolerated dos...

journal_title：Thoracic cancer

authors： Fukuda M,Shimada M,Kitazaki T,Nagashima S,Hashiguchi K,Ebi N,Takayama K,Nakanishi Y,Semba H,Harada T,Seto T,Okamoto I,Ichinose Y,Sugio K

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Plasmid construction of small fragments of interest (such as insertion of small fragment marker genes, expression of shRNA, siRNA, etc) is the basis of many biomolecular experiments. Here, we describe a method to clone short DNA into vectors by polymerase chain reaction (PCR), named one-step PCR cloning. Our...

journal_title：Thoracic cancer

authors： Tao CC,Yang Y,Li F,Qiao L,Wu Y,Sun XD,Zhang YY,Li CL

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:CD73 induces the dephosphorylation of adenosine monophosphate converting it to adenosine, enabling malignancies to escape from immune surveillance. Although CD73 overexpression has been reported to be a poor prognostic factor in several malignancies including non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), its predictiv...

journal_title：Thoracic cancer

authors： Ishii H,Azuma K,Kawahara A,Kinoshita T,Matsuo N,Naito Y,Tokito T,Yamada K,Akiba J,Hoshino T

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A giant thoracic neoplasm is extremely rare and poorly understood. Our systemic study introduced computed tomography angiography (CTA) with three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction imaging and evaluated correlations between imaging, pathology, and surgical management. METHODS:Data from 45 patients undergoing s...

journal_title：Thoracic cancer

authors： Feng Z,Li M,Liu F,Peng Y,Ren W,Xie H,Peng Z

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The efficacy of amrubicin for relapsed small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) has been reported in previous studies. Few reports, however, describe the efficacy and survival benefit of third-line amrubicin chemotherapy in patients with extensive disease (ED)-SCLC. METHODS:We retrospectively analyzed the clinical rec...

journal_title：Thoracic cancer

authors： Sonehara K,Tateishi K,Fukushima T,Komatsu M,Yamamoto H,Koizumi T,Hanaoka M

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:S-1 monotherapy is effective and feasible for previously treated patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, it is not clear whether its effectiveness and tolerability in elderly patients are equivalent to those in younger patients. Hence, this study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and...

journal_title：Thoracic cancer

authors： Imai H,Minemura H,Kishikawa T,Yamada Y,Suzuki K,Umeda Y,Wasamoto S,Kasahara N,Ishihara S,Yamaguchi O,Naruse I,Uchino J,Mori K,Kanazawa K,Shibata Y,Kasai T,Kaburagi T,Kaira K,Minato K

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Soft tissue sarcomas (STSs) are rare malignant tumors of embryogenic mesoderm origin. Primary thoracic STSs account for a small percentage of all STSs and limited published information is available. This study aimed to identify the prognostic factors for thoracic STSs and evaluate the disease's clinical outc...

journal_title：Thoracic cancer

authors： Unal OU,Oztop I,Yasar N,Urakci Z,Ozatli T,Bozkurt O,Sevinc A,Gunaydin Y,Yapar Taskoylu B,Arpaci E,Ulas A,Kodaz H,Tonyali O,Avci N,Aksoy A,Yilmaz AU

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) activating mutations are usually associated with DNA damage repair (DDR) deficiency. However, the precise mechanism has remained elusive. In this study, we aimed to investigate whether EGFR exon 19 deletion mutation downstream signals contributed to DDR deficiency by d...

journal_title：Thoracic cancer

authors： Zhang L,Pradhan B,Guo L,Meng F,Zhong D

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) is an aggressive cancer refractory to current therapies. Reduced expression of micro ribonucleic acid (miR)-591 in a range of cancer types has suggested it is a potent tumor suppressor, and overexpression has been shown to inhibit tumor cell growth. The role of miR-591 in...

journal_title：Thoracic cancer

authors： Cheng S,Xu Y,Shi Z,Lin Y,Hoang CD,Zhang X

更新日期：2016-04-26 00:00:00

abstract：:After an initial benefit, non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients receiving therapy with tyrosine kinase inhibitors develop drug resistance through a variety of mechanisms. Among these, tumor histology changes are a mechanism of acquired resistance in epidermal growth factor receptor-mutated and anaplastic lymphom...

journal_title：Thoracic cancer

authors： Mengoli MC,Orsi G,Lococo F,Grizzi G,Barbieri F,Bertolini F,Rossi G,Novello S

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pulmonary pleomorphic carcinoma has been shown to respond remarkably to PD-1 inhibitors; however, the biomarkers for this therapy have not been fully proven. We report a case of pulmonary pleomorphic carcinoma with overexpressed PD-L1, in which a complete response to nivolumab was sustained for >14 months. Immunohisto...

journal_title：Thoracic cancer

authors： Okamura K,Fukuda Y,Soda H,Ogawara D,Iwasaki K,Fuchi S,Suyama T,Yoshida M,Harada T,Fukuda M,Mukae H

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Breast cancer (BC) is a common cancer in women worldwide. Emerging evidence has indicated that circular RNA hsa-circ_0007255 (circ_0007255) is a prognostic mediator in BC progression. However, the functional role of circ_0007255 needs to be determined. METHODS:The expression of circ_0007255, microRNA (miR)-...

journal_title：Thoracic cancer

authors： Jia Q,Ye L,Xu S,Xiao H,Xu S,Shi Z,Li J,Chen Z

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report a case of primary inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor of the diaphragm in a 64-year-old man. The patient was hospitalized for a computed tomography (CT)-detected large tissue mass at the left lower lung field. Complete tumor excision followed by pathological investigation was performed. Microscopically, the t...

journal_title：Thoracic cancer

authors： Fu J,Wu Q,Zhang Y,Zhang X,Wang Z

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To investigate the correlation between mesenchymal-epithelial transition factor (C-Met) and human epidermal growth receptor 2 (HER2) protein expression in primary lung adenocarcinoma tissues. METHOD:A total of 1479 resected primary lung adenocarcinoma patients were enrolled in the present study for detectin...

journal_title：Thoracic cancer

authors： Yang L,Che Y,Guo L,Zheng B,Wang B,Yang Z,Zhu Y,Li J

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Capn4 and ZEB1 play important roles in the metastasis of several types of cancer. However, the roles and relationship of Capn4 and ZEB1 in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) remain unclear. METHODS:ESCC tumor tissues and corresponding normal esophageal epithelial tissues were obtained from 86 patient...

journal_title：Thoracic cancer

authors： Zhao YL,Li JB,Li YJ,Li SJ,Zhou SH,Xia H

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Scutellarin (SCU), a flavonoid isolated from Erigeron breviscapus (Vant.) Hand.-Mazz., increases autophagy and apoptosis in the adenocarcinoma A549 cell line, which is resistant to cisplatin. However, whether SCU alone has antitumor activity against non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is unknown. METHODS:Cel...

journal_title：Thoracic cancer

authors： Cao P,Liu B,Du F,Li D,Wang Y,Yan X,Li X,Li Y

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Our previous study showed that SUMO1 expression is closely related to progression in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC); however, the function of SUMO1 in NSCLC has not yet been well elucidated. METHODS:SUMO1 was enhanced or silenced in two NSCLC cell lines by using either forced SUMO1 expression or short h...

journal_title：Thoracic cancer

authors： Ke C,Zhu K,Sun Y,Ni Y,Zhang Z,Li X

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Nm23-H1 gene has been found to be an inhibitor of tumor metastasis in lung cancer. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) play key roles in tumor metastasis through multiple signaling pathways. This study explored whether the nm23-H1 gene could inhibit invasion and metastasis of lung cancer cells by regulating miRNA-660-5p targ...

journal_title：Thoracic cancer

authors： Ai C,Ma G,Deng Y,Zheng Q,Gen Y,Li W,Li Y,Zu L,Zhou Q

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Uniportal video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) is being more widely used in lung cancer, yet reports on its application in pneumonectomies are limited. This study aimed to evaluate the safety and feasibility of uniportal video-assisted thoracoscopic left pneumonectomy for lung cancer. METHODS:A serie...

journal_title：Thoracic cancer

authors： Li J,Xue Q,Gao Y,Mao Y,Zhao J,Gao S

更新日期：2021-01-06 00:00:00

abstract：:For refractory or resistant small cell lung cancer (SCLC), there is no standard treatment. We report a case of refractory SCLC achieving complete remission and then developing fatal interstitial pneumonitis after treatment with single-agent nab-paclitaxel. The relevant literature has also been reviewed. In terms of ef...

journal_title：Thoracic cancer

authors： Wang B,Yang J,Luo D,Qiao H,Xie Z,Zhang X,Wu Y

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ALK gene encodes a transmembrane tyrosine kinase receptor. ALK is physiologically expressed in the nervous system during embryogenesis, but its expression decreases postnatally. ALK first emerged in the field of oncology in 1994 when it was identified to fuse to NPM1 in anaplastic large-cell lymphoma. Since then, ...

journal_title：Thoracic cancer

authors： Du X,Shao Y,Qin HF,Tai YH,Gao HJ

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Accumulated evidence has revealed that the dysregulation of micro ribonucleic acids (miRNAs) may contribute to esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). MiR-93, which is a member of the miRNA cluster miR-106b∼25, has been widely studied for its tumor promoting effect on different types of cancers. However, ...

journal_title：Thoracic cancer

authors： Li C,Ding C,Chen T,Chen J,Xu Z,Lei Z,Xu C,Zhao J

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The impact of adjuvant treatment for esophageal carcinoma with tumor-negative lymph nodes after upfront radical esophagectomy is still uncertain. This study investigated the effects of postoperative radiotherapy in pT1-3N0 esophageal carcinoma after radical resection. METHOD:We retrospectively identified pT...

journal_title：Thoracic cancer

authors： Gao HJ,Shang XB,Gong L,Zhang HD,Ren P,Shi GD,Wei YC,Yu ZT

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 59-year-old man with previous anaplastic large cell T-cell lymphoma stage 3A was admitted with an isolated positron emission tomography(PET)-positive spot in a subcarinal lymph node. Diagnosis was achieved with endobronchial ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration demonstrating a well-differentiated squamous cell c...

journal_title：Thoracic cancer

authors： Eckardt J,Olsen KE,Petersen H

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00