Abstract:
:For refractory or resistant small cell lung cancer (SCLC), there is no standard treatment. We report a case of refractory SCLC achieving complete remission and then developing fatal interstitial pneumonitis after treatment with single-agent nab-paclitaxel. The relevant literature has also been reviewed. In terms of effectiveness, evidences exists that some refractory or resistant SCLC patients respond to paclitaxel, including nab-paclitaxel and solvent-based paclitaxel. Paclitaxel-related fatal interstitial pneumonitis is an uncommon event, with five fatal cases reported in the literature. It appears to occur in weekly paclitaxel-treated patients and develop during the middle-to-late phase of treatment. Therefore, further randomized clinical trials should be encouraged. In our case, positive immunohistochemical analysis for caveolin-1 in the tumor vascular endothelia suggests that the complete response may have been facilitated by enhanced transportation of paclitaxel through the tumor vascular barrier via caveolin-1, despite being negative for secreted protein acidic and rich in cysteine (SPARC) in tumor cells. Further molecular investigations of gp60, caveolin-1 and SPARC will shed light on tailored treatment in this setting.
journal_name
Thorac Cancerjournal_title
Thoracic cancerauthors
Wang B,Yang J,Luo D,Qiao H,Xie Z,Zhang X,Wu Ydoi
10.1111/j.1759-7714.2011.00086.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-02-01 00:00:00pages
84-87issue
1eissn
1759-7706issn
1759-7714journal_volume
3pub_type
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