Golgi-endosome transport mediated by M6PR facilitates release of antisense oligonucleotides from endosomes.

abstract：:The small proline-rich protein genes ( SPRRs ) code for precursors of the cornified cell envelope, and are specifically expressed during keratinocyte terminal differentiation. The single intron of SPRR2A enhanced the activity of the SPRR2A promoter in transient transfection assays. This enhancement was position depend...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Fischer DF,van Drunen CM,Winkler GS,van de Putte P,Backendorf C

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stress response mechanisms that modulate the dynamics of tRNA degradation and accumulation from the cytoplasm to the nucleus have been studied in yeast, the rat hepatoma and human cells. In the current study, we investigated tRNA degradation and accumulation in HeLa cells under various forms of stress. We found that i...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Watanabe K,Miyagawa R,Tomikawa C,Mizuno R,Takahashi A,Hori H,Ijiri K

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have isolated 2'-Fluoro-substituted RNA aptamers that bind to streptavidin (SA) with an affinity around 7 +/- 1.8 nM, comparable with that of recently described peptide aptamers. Binding to SA was not prevented by prior saturation with biotin, enabling nucleic acid aptamers to form useful ternary complexes. Mutagen...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Tahiri-Alaoui A,Frigotto L,Manville N,Ibrahim J,Romby P,James W

更新日期：2002-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Four hundred twenty-eight high-resolution DNA-protein complexes were chosen for a bioinformatics study. Although 164 crystal structures (38% of those searched) contained no interactions, 574 discrete π-contacts between the aromatic amino acids and the DNA nucleobases or deoxyribose were identified using strict criteri...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Wilson KA,Kellie JL,Wetmore SD

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The nucleotide sequences 3' to the translational termination codons in a collection of human genes have been analysed for evidence of a preferred 3' context for natural UAG codons. The aim was to see whether human UAG contexts can be related to the recent demonstration of the effects of 3' context on nonsense suppress...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Martin R

更新日期：1994-01-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Sensitive detection of microsatellite instability (MSI) in tissue or liquid biopsies using next generation sequencing (NGS) has growing prognostic and predictive applications in cancer. However, the complexities of NGS make it cumbersome as compared to established multiplex-PCR detection of MSI. We present a new appro...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Yu F,Leong KW,Makrigiorgos A,Adalsteinsson VA,Ladas I,Ng K,Mamon H,Makrigiorgos GM

更新日期：2020-12-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Cellular RNA labeling strategies based on bioorthogonal chemical reactions are much less developed in comparison to glycan, protein and DNA due to its inherent instability and lack of effective methods to introduce bioorthogonal reactive functionalities (e.g. azide) into RNA. Here we report the development of a simple...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Sawant AA,Tanpure AA,Mukherjee PP,Athavale S,Kelkar A,Galande S,Srivatsan SG

更新日期：2016-01-29 00:00:00

abstract：:As shown in the accompanying paper (5), the oligonucleotide composition of the E. coli genome is highly asymmetric for sequences up to 6 bp in length when ranked from highest to lowest abundance. We show here that this largely reflects codon usage because heavily used codons were found in the highly abundant oligomers...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Phillips GJ,Arnold J,Ivarie R

更新日期：1987-03-25 00:00:00

abstract：:We have examined the behaviour of the beta-interferon promoter in mouse F9 embryonal carcinoma cells. In undifferentiated cells, the beta-interferon promoter is not responsive to dsRNA or to Sendai virus. In cells stimulated to differentiate into parietal endoderm by treatment with retinoic acid, the beta-interferon p...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Ellis MJ,Goodbourn S

更新日期：1994-10-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Reconstructing full-length transcript isoforms from sequence fragments (such as ESTs) is a major interest and challenge for bioinformatic analysis of pre-mRNA alternative splicing. This problem has been formulated as finding traversals across the splice graph, which is a directed acyclic graph (DAG) representation of ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Xing Y,Yu T,Wu YN,Roy M,Kim J,Lee C

更新日期：2006-06-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Complementary DNA clones encoding the human kidney epidermal growth factor (EGF) precursor have been isolated and sequenced. They predict the sequence of a 1,207 amino acid protein which contains EGF flanked by polypeptide segments of 970 and 184 residues at its NH2- and COOH-termini, respectively. The structural orga...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Bell GI,Fong NM,Stempien MM,Wormsted MA,Caput D,Ku LL,Urdea MS,Rall LB,Sanchez-Pescador R

更新日期：1986-11-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Holliday junction (HJ) resolving enzyme RecU is involved in DNA repair and recombination. We have determined the crystal structure of inactive mutant (D88N) of RecU from Bacillus subtilis in complex with a 12 base palindromic DNA fragment at a resolution of 3.2 Å. This structure shows the stalk region and the essentia...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Khavnekar S,Dantu SC,Sedelnikova S,Ayora S,Rafferty J,Kale A

更新日期：2017-01-25 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe the characterisation of four thermo-stable NAD(+)-dependent DNA ligases, from Thermus thermophilus (Tth), Thermus scotoductus (Ts), Rhodothermus marinus (Rm) and Thermus aquaticus (Taq), by an assay which measures ligation rate and mismatch discrimination. Complete libraries of octa-, nona- and decanucleot...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Housby JN,Thorbjarnardóttir SH,Jónsson ZO,Southern EM

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A segment of 1160 nucleotides of the FMDV genome has been sequenced using three overlapping fragments of cloned cDNA from FMDV strain O1K. This sequence contains the coding sequence for the viral capsid protein VP1 as shown by its homology to known and newly determined amino acid sequences from this man antigenic poly...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Kurz C,Forss S,Küpper H,Strohmaier K,Schaller H

更新日期：1981-04-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, a family of transcription factors structurally related to Sp1 has been described; thus, more than one activator may bind to the GC boxes present in a number of viral and cellular promoters. We have compared the transactivation potentials of Sp1, Sp3 and Sp4 proteins on the human immunodeficiency virus type 1...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Majello B,De Luca P,Hagen G,Suske G,Lania L

更新日期：1994-11-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The cis-requirements for the first editing site in the atp9 mRNA from pea mitochondria were investigated in an in vitro RNA editing system. Template RNAs deleted 5' of -20 are edited correctly, but with decreased efficiency. Deletions between -20 and the edited nucleotide abolish editing activity. Substitution of the ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Takenaka M,Neuwirt J,Brennicke A

更新日期：2004-08-04 00:00:00

abstract：:A tetradecanucleotide U-A-G-C(U-C-G)2G-G-C-Up corresponding to bases 21-34 of a nascent sequence of formylmethionyl tRNA of E. coli has been synthesized by the joining of two combinations of chemically synthesized oligonucleotides: 1) U-A-G-C + U-C-G-U-C-G + G-G-C-Up and 2) U-A-G-C + U-C-G-U + C-G-G-G-C-Up. In reactio...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Ohtsuka E,Doi T,Uemura H,Taniyama Y,Ikehara M

更新日期：1980-09-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Detecting recombinations in the genome sequence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) is crucial for epidemiological studies and for vaccine development. Herein, we present a web server for subtyping and localization of phylogenetic breakpoints in HIV-1. Our software is based on a jumping profile Hidden Markov Model...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Zhang M,Schultz AK,Calef C,Kuiken C,Leitner T,Korber B,Morgenstern B,Stanke M

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Single-molecule force spectroscopy provides insight into how proteins bind to and move along DNA. Such studies often embed a single-stranded (ss) DNA region within a longer double-stranded (ds) DNA molecule. Yet, producing these substrates remains laborious and inefficient, particularly when using the traditional thre...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Okoniewski SR,Uyetake L,Perkins TT

更新日期：2017-10-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The gene-external part of the human 7S L promoter was analyzed by transcription in vitro and in vivo. Compared to the wild type promoter (-178), a -66 5'deletion mutant revealed full activity in vitro but was inefficiently transcribed in vivo. Further deletion to -37 reduced template activity to 50% in vitro and to ba...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Bredow S,Sürig D,Müller J,Kleinert H,Benecke BJ

更新日期：1990-12-11 00:00:00

abstract：:This laboratory has established in previous studies that Pmel 17, a gene expressed specifically in melanocytes, maps near the silver coat color locus (si/si) on mouse chromosome 10. In the current study, we have focused on determining whether or not the si allele carries a mutation in Pmel 17. Pmel 17 cDNA clones, iso...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Kwon BS,Halaban R,Ponnazhagan S,Kim K,Chintamaneni C,Bennett D,Pickard RT

更新日期：1995-01-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Toxin-antitoxin systems are widespread in bacteria and archaea. They perform diverse functional roles, including the generation of persistence, maintenance of genetic loci and resistance to bacteriophages through abortive infection. Toxin-antitoxin systems have been divided into three types, depending on the nature of...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Blower TR,Short FL,Rao F,Mizuguchi K,Pei XY,Fineran PC,Luisi BF,Salmond GP

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Topoisomerases are ubiquitous proteins found in all three domains of life. They change the topology of DNA via transient breaks on either one or two of the DNA strands to allow passage of another single or double DNA strand through the break. Topoisomerases are classified into two types: type I enzymes cleave one DNA ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Baker NM,Rajan R,Mondragón A

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new procedure has been developed for the efficient cloning of complex PCR mixtures, resulting in libraries exclusively consisting of recombinant clones. Recombinants are generated between PCR products and a PCR-amplified plasmid vector. The procedure does not require the use of restriction enzymes, T4 DNA ligase or ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Aslanidis C,de Jong PJ

更新日期：1990-10-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Given the inherent limitations of in silico studies relying solely on DNA sequence analysis, the functional characterization of mammalian promoters and associated cis-regulatory elements requires experimental support, which demands cloning and analysis of putative promoter regions. Focusing on human chromosome 21, we ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Warnatz HJ,Querfurth R,Guerasimova A,Cheng X,Haas SA,Hufton AL,Manke T,Vanhecke D,Nietfeld W,Vingron M,Janitz M,Lehrach H,Yaspo ML

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Synthesis of (p)ppRNA-DNA chains by purified HeLa cell DNA primase-DNA polymerase alpha (pol alpha-primase) was compared with those synthesized by a multiprotein form of DNA polymerase alpha (pol alpha 2) using unique single-stranded DNA templates containing the origin of replication for simian virus 40 (SV40) DNA. Th...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Vishwanatha JK,Yamaguchi M,DePamphilis ML,Baril EF

更新日期：1986-09-25 00:00:00

abstract：:A peculiar phenomenon is observed in several adenovirus type 2 or 5 (Ad2 or Ad5) transformed cell lines: the right hand and left hand terminal regions of the viral genome present in the viral DNA insertions of these cell lines are found to be linked together. A large part of the viral DNA insertion present in the Ad5 ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Visser L,Reemst AC,van Mansfeld AD,Rozijn TH

更新日期：1982-04-10 00:00:00

abstract：:All exchangeable protons in a short DNA helix, d(CG)3 sodium salt, have been studied by proton nuclear magnetic resonance. The cytidine and guanosine amino protons have been assigned for the first time. As a function of temperature the cytidine amino protons and the imino protons behave very similarly, their relaxatio...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Fazakerley GV,van der Marel GA,van Boom JH,Guschlbauer W

更新日期：1984-11-12 00:00:00

abstract：:We have developed a comprehensive resource devoted to biologists wanting to optimize the use of gene trap clones in their experiments. We have processed 300 602 such clones from both public and private projects to generate 28,199 'UniTraps', i.e. distinct collections of unambiguous insertions at the same subgenic regi...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Roma G,Sardiello M,Cobellis G,Cruz P,Lago G,Sanges R,Stupka E

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We searched for nucleotide excision repair in human cell-free extracts using two assays: damage-specific incision of DNA (the nicking assay) and damage-stimulated DNA synthesis (the repair synthesis assay). HeLa cell-free extract prepared by the method of Manley et al. (1980) has a weak nicking activity on UV irradiat...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Sibghatullah,Husain I,Carlton W,Sancar A

更新日期：1989-06-26 00:00:00