Intrathecal synthesis of specific IgG in syphilitic patients with human immunodeficiency virus 1 infection.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Delayed ischaemic neurological deficit (DID) following subarachnoid haemorrhage from aneurysm rupture (aSAH) is a serious complication and a major cause of mortality and morbidity. No empirical estimates of resource use and costs of patients with delayed ischaemic deficit compared to those without have been ...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Rivero-Arias O,Wolstenholme J,Gray A,Molyneux AJ,Kerr RS,Yarnold JA,Sneade M

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship between atherosclerosis and cognitive function is less well studied in Chinese populations. In addition, the results among middle-aged adults have been mixed. We aimed to investigate the association of atherosclerosis measured by carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) and cognitive function in middle-a...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Wang A,Chen G,Su Z,Liu X,Yuan X,Jiang R,Cao Y,Chen S,Luo Y,Guo X,Wu S,Zhao X

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Myotonic Dystrophy Type 1 (DM1) and 2 (DM2) present with distinct though overlapping clinical phenotypes. Comparative imaging data on skeletal muscle involvement are not at present available. We used the novel technique of whole body 3.0 Tesla (T) Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) to further characterize musculoskeleta...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Kornblum C,Lutterbey G,Bogdanow M,Kesper K,Schild H,Schröder R,Wattjes MP

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Migraine is a common debilitating neurological disease characterised by attacks of severe headache with or without preceding aura. Its aetiology remains elusive; however it is clear that an interplay of genetic and environmental components play an important role. Familial hemiplegic migraine (FHM) is a rare and severe...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Ramagopalan SV,Ramscar NE,Cader MZ

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Local administration of botulinum toxin (BoTx) inhibits presynaptic acetylcholine release. All cholinergically innervated muscles and glands can be paralyzed accordingly. Studies on the application of BoTx in multiple sclerosis have shown good results for focal spasticity, in particular, of the extremities. The first ...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Jost WH

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inherited ataxias are heterogeneous disorders affecting both children and adults, with over 40 different causative genes, making molecular genetic diagnosis challenging. Although recent advances in next-generation sequencing have significantly improved mutation detection, few treatments exist for patients with inherit...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Balreira A,Boczonadi V,Barca E,Pyle A,Bansagi B,Appleton M,Graham C,Hargreaves IP,Rasic VM,Lochmüller H,Griffin H,Taylor RW,Naini A,Chinnery PF,Hirano M,Quinzii CM,Horvath R

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This short review summarizes epilepsy papers published in the Journal of Neurology in 2009, covering pathophysiology (inflammation; propagation pathways), new treatments (oxcarbazepine in paediatrics; levetiracetam in status epilepticus), and non-seizure outcomes (violence; foetal/pregnancy). ...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Lozsadi DA,Von Oertzen J,Cock HR

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pathogenesis of myopathies occurring in critically ill patients (critical illness myopathy, CIM) is poorly understood. Both local and systemic responses to sepsis and other severe insults to the body are presumed to be involved but the precise mechanisms by which muscle function is impaired are far from clear. To ...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Friedrich O,Hund E,Weber C,Hacke W,Fink RH

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A method for the preparation of a potent and specific peroxidase-labelled antihuman IgG antibody is described. CSF cells from patients with various neurological diseases were stained. Only in cases of inflammatory diseases was IgG detectable. The stained cells were so-called lymphoid cells. As the demonstrable IgG can...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Schädlich HJ,Nekić M,Felgenhauer K

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mutations in C19orf12 have been recently identified as the molecular genetic cause of a subtype of neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation (NBIA). Given the mitochondrial localization of the gene product the new NBIA subtype was designated mitochondrial membrane protein-associated neurodegeneration. Frequent fe...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Deschauer M,Gaul C,Behrmann C,Prokisch H,Zierz S,Haack TB

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fatigue is an important contributor to quality of life in patients who survive aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH), but the determinants of this fatigue are unclear. We assessed the occurrence of fatigue 1 year after SAH and its relation to physical or cognitive impairment, passive coping, and emotional problems,...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Passier PE,Post MW,van Zandvoort MJ,Rinkel GJ,Lindeman E,Visser-Meily JM

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two patients with chorea and polycythaemia vera are described. The literature on this rare association is reviewed and its pathophysiology discussed. ...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Mas JL,Gueguen B,Bouche P,Derouesné C,Varet B,Castaigne P

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In fibromyalgia (FM), reduced habituation of laser-evoked potentials (LEPs) suggests a dysfunction of pain processing at a central level. In this study, we aimed to further examine the nociceptive pathways at the peripheral to the central level in a large group of FM patients by means of LEPs and skin biopsy, in light...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： de Tommaso M,Nolano M,Iannone F,Vecchio E,Ricci K,Lorenzo M,Delussi M,Girolamo F,Lavolpe V,Provitera V,Stancanelli A,Lapadula G,Livrea P

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two unusual cases of cerebral toxoplasmosis in AIDS patients are presented. Two homosexual males aged 33 and 52 years in CDC stage IV C1 complained of memory loss during the past 6 months, as well as weight loss and mild fever. They showed severe intellectual deterioration and discrete basal ganglia dysfunction. Motor...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Arendt G,Hefter H,Figge C,Neuen-Jakob E,Nelles HW,Elsing C,Freund HJ

更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The CHA(2)DS(2)-VASc score was developed to improve stroke risk stratification in atrial fibrillation (AF) patients. We sought to analyze the distribution and prognostic value of the CHA(2)DS(2)-VASc score in a cohort of ischemic stroke patients with AF. In total, 439 consecutive stroke patients with AF were studied. ...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Giralt-Steinhauer E,Cuadrado-Godia E,Ois Á,Jiménez-Conde J,Rodríguez-Campello A,Planellas L,Jimena-García S,Rubio MÁ,Roquer-González J

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate daily life management and functional outcome of Idarucizumab administration in case of emergency situations in patients with Dabigatran treatment. DESIGN:Multicenter observational registry study. SETTING:All hospitals with full neurological departments (n = 6) in Munich, Germany INCLUDED PATIEN...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Küpper C,Feil K,Klein M,Feuerecker R,Lücking M,Thanbichler F,Dietrich D,Zerkaulen I,Jandl M,Marziniak M,Poppert H,Wunderlich S,Topka H,Dieterich M,Kellert L

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The outcome of aphasia at 3 months is variable in patients with moderate/severe stroke. The aim was to predict 3-month aphasia outcome using prediction models including initial severity in addition to the interaction between lesion size and location at the acute phase. METHODS:Patients with post-stroke apha...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Benghanem S,Rosso C,Arbizu C,Moulton E,Dormont D,Leger A,Pires C,Samson Y

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Differentiation of herpes simplex virus (HSV) types 1 and 2 in cerebrospinal fluid of 17 patients with serologically diagnosed HSV encephalitis and meningitis or acute limbic encephalitis was determined by stringent hybridization of polymerase chain reaction--amplified DNAs. Ten of 17 patients were positive; six with ...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Shoji H,Koga M,Kusuhara T,Kaji M,Ayabe M,Hino H,Hondo R

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) levels of interleukin (IL)-6, IL-11 and leukaemia inhibitory factor (LIF) were evaluated in 43 patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) and 24 patients with frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD) as compared with 30 agematched controls (CON), and correlated with clinical and demographic data ...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Galimberti D,Venturelli E,Fenoglio C,Guidi I,Villa C,Bergamaschini L,Cortini F,Scalabrini D,Baron P,Vergani C,Bresolin N,Scarpini E

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hirayama's disease is a benign juvenile form of focal amyotrophy affecting the upper limbs. Previous studies have suggested that the disorder is a neck flexion induced cervical myelopathy. We report clinical and magnetic resonance imaging findings in nine patients with Hirayama's disease. Cervical imaging of seven pat...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Schröder R,Keller E,Flacke S,Schmidt S,Pohl C,Klockgether T,Schlegel U

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive features, which begin before manifestation of the motor features, are an integral part of Huntington's disease and profoundly affect quality of life. A number of neuropsychological batteries have been used to assess this aspect of the condition, many of which are difficult to administer and time consuming, e...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Begeti F,Tan AY,Cummins GA,Collins LM,Guzman NV,Mason SL,Barker RA

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rapid Eye Movement sleep behavior disorder (RBD) is a parasomnia causing sufferers to physically act out their dreams. These behaviors can disrupt sleep and sometimes lead to injuries in patients and their bed-partners. Clonazepam and melatonin are the first-line pharmacological treatment options for RBD based on dire...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Gilat M,Marshall NS,Testelmans D,Buyse B,Lewis SJG

更新日期：2021-01-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Brains from 54 patients with organic dementia were examined systematically. As in previous investigations a predominance of Alzheimer type changes was observed. Seventeen patients showed Lewy bodies in the nucleus basalis, the substantia nigra and the locus coeruleus as well as other lesions of parkinsonian type. In 5...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Ulrich J,Probst A,Wüest M

更新日期：1986-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Non motor symptoms (NMS) of PD are a key determinant of health, quality of life and societal cost of PD. Contrary to common perception, many NMS of PD occur early in PD and some may even predate the diagnosis of PD which is based on motor signs. These include olfactory deficit, sleep problems such as REM behaviour dis...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Chaudhuri KR,Naidu Y

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Laser Doppler is widely used to evaluate sympathetic vasoconstrictor function. Continuous wave (cw)-Doppler of the radial artery may be an alternative but less expensive approach to quantify sympathetically induced resistance changes in the peripheral vascular system. In order to compare the power of both methods, thi...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Eicke BM,Milke K,Schlereth T,Birklein F

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aims to explore the clinical features, radiological findings, management and the factors influencing prognosis in PCR-confirmed herpes simplex virus encephalitis (HSE). This is a retrospective review of consecutive patients diagnosed with HSE at Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, between January 1995 and December ...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Singh TD,Fugate JE,Hocker S,Wijdicks EFM,Aksamit AJ Jr,Rabinstein AA

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This observational study examined the outcome of two different therapeutic strategies in the treatment of chronic neuropathic pain by including pregabalin (PGB) as mono- or add-on therapy in one of two treatment options. Patients with a pain score of > or =4, refractory to usual care for neuropathic pain for at least ...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Lampl C,Schweiger C,Haider B,Lechner A

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of local cooling was studied in 28 patients with myastenia gravis. We stimulated the ulnar nerve with single stimuli and trains at 3/s for 2s and at 50/s for 1.5 s. The compound muscle action potential (MAP), the muscle twitch and the isometric tetanic force of the adductor pollicis were registered. 1. At 3...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Ricker K,Hertel G,Stodieck S

更新日期：1977-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Patients with blepharospasm in addition to involuntary contraction of the orbicularis oculi muscle also have non-motor symptoms (psychiatric, sleep, cognitive, and ocular). In this paper, we investigated the relationship of non-motor with motor symptoms and the total burden of non-motor symptoms in patient...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Ferrazzano G,Berardelli I,Conte A,Baione V,Concolato C,Belvisi D,Fabbrini G,Defazio G,Berardelli A

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cerebellar syndrome is one of the most disabling developments in multiple sclerosis (MS). In neurodegenerative disorders, cerebellar syndrome is thought to be related to a neurochemical deficit of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT). Previous studies found that a levorotatory form of 5-hydroxytryptophan, a 5-HT precursor, and ...

journal_title：Journal of neurology

authors： Monaca-Charley C,Stojkovic T,Duhamel A,De Seze J,Ferriby D,Vermersch P

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00