Abstract:
STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective database review OBJECTIVE.: The aim of this study was to analyze the implications of solid organ transplant (SOT) on postoperative outcomes following elective one or two-level anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF). SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Although SOTs have been associated with increased morbidity, postoperative outcomes in SOT recipients undergoing cervical spinal surgery are not well studied. METHODS:A retrospective database review of Medicare patients younger than 85 years who underwent an elective one to two-level ACDF from 2006-2013 was conducted. Following our exclusion criteria, patients were then divided into the following groups: those with a prior history of kidney, liver, heart or lung transplant (SOT group) and non-SOT patients. Both groups were compared for hospital length of stay, 90-day major medical complications, 90-day hospital readmission, 1-year surgical site infection (SSI), 1-year revision ACDF, and 1-year mortality. RESULTS:A total of 992 (0.5%) SOT recipients (1,144 organs) were identified out of 199,288 ACDF patients. SOT recipients had a significantly longer length of stay (2.32 vs. 5.22 days, p<0.001), higher rate of major medical complications (8.2% vs. 4.5%; OR 1.85, 95% CI 1.45-2.33, p<0.001) and hospital readmission (19.5% vs. 7.5%, OR 2.05, 95% CI 1.74-2.41, p<0.001). In addition, SOT patients had increased mortality within one year of surgery (5.8% vs. 1.3%; OR 3.01, 95% CI 2.26-3.94, p<0.001) compared to non-SOT patients. SOT was not independently associated with SSI (OR 1.25, 95% CI 0.85-1.75, p=0.230), and there was no significant difference in revision rate (0.9% vs. 0.5%; OR 1.54, 95% CI 0.73-2.82, p=0.202) between both groups. CONCLUSION:SOT is independently associated with longer hospital stay, increased rate of major medical complications, hospital readmission and mortality. Spine surgeons should be aware of the higher rates of morbidity and mortality in these patients and take it into consideration when developing patient-specific treatment plans. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE:3.
journal_name
Spine (Phila Pa 1976)journal_title
Spineauthors
Labaran LA,Harris AB,Puvanesarajah V,Amin R,Raad M,Jain A,Hassanzadeh Hdoi
10.1097/BRS.0000000000003230subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-02-01 00:00:00pages
158-162issue
3eissn
0362-2436issn
1528-1159pii
00007632-202002010-00005journal_volume
45pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
SPINE文献大全abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A retrospective analysis of the outcome of lumbar microdiscectomy, with independent assessment of outcome. OBJECTIVES:To explore whether the initial positive outcome after microdiscectomy is maintained at long-term follow-up. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Previous reports on long-term outcome after lumbar d...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007632-199805150-00019
更新日期:1998-05-15 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Single institution, single surgeon retrospective review. OBJECTIVE:To investigate if the use of titanium mesh cage on the site of infection could be beneficial for successful outcome of the operative treatment for pyogenic spondylitis. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:There is a controversy concerning the opti...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e318187875e
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A pragmatic cluster randomized controlled trial in primary care. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to estimate the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of a cognitive-based education program on patients with subacute or chronic low back pain (LBP) in primary care, compared to usual treatment, p...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000001268
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A retrospective study. OBJECTIVE:To compare the mid-term outcomes of hybrid surgery (HS) and anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) for the treatment of contiguous two-segment cervical degenerative disc diseases. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:HS has become one of the most controversial subjects in s...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000002639
更新日期:2018-10-15 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A 5-year clinical follow-up assessment of a prospective randomized study of chemonucleolysis using chymopapain (4000 IU) or collagenase (400 ABC units) was performed. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Intradiscal therapy can be performed for patients with contained discs by chemonucleolysis, percutaneous discect...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007632-200109010-00002
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A biomechanical comparison of a novel spondylolysis repair technique method to established spondylolysis repair constructs accompanied by a case series of 5 adolescent patients with spondylolysis treated with this technique. OBJECTIVES:To provide retrospective data on these patients treated with an intral...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.brs.0000231777.24270.2b
更新日期:2006-08-15 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Systematic literature review and expert survey OBJECTIVE.: The aim of this study was to determine factors associated with neurologic improvement in patients with neurologic deficits secondary to metastatic epidural spinal cord compression (MESCC). Clear understanding of these factors will guide surgical de...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000001827
更新日期:2016-10-15 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Transient paraparesis during the operative management of a 16-year-old patient with Scheuermann's kyphosis secondary to thoracic stenosis is reported. OBJECTIVE:To describe a treatable cause for paraparesis in a patient with Scheuermann's kyphosis undergoing surgical treatment. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007632-200105010-00021
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Recent literature regarding the psychological impact of scoliosis was reviewed. OBJECTIVE:To determine the impact of scoliosis on health-related quality of life (HRQL), psychosocial functioning, and body image to improve patient outcomes. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Adolescents and adults with adolescent ...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.brs.0000249555.87601.fc
更新日期:2006-12-15 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:System validation study. OBJECTIVE:To develop and validate a motion sensor system for measuring cervical spine motion over extended time periods. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Many studies using different methodologies have tried to estimate cervical spine motion. These have mostly been carried out in a lab...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e318145a93a
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:This study examined the differences in tactile hypersensitivity across 6 different strains of male mice, and between male and female rats of 3 different strains in a rodent model of low back pain associated with lumbar radiculopathy. OBJECTIVE:We investigated the possibility that differences in tactile al...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.brs.0000174122.63291.38
更新日期:2005-08-15 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Case report of a solitary osteochondroma of the cervical spine causing myelopathy in a 66-year-old woman. OBJECTIVES:To review the relevant literature and describe a highly unusual clinical manifestation of solitary osteochondroma. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Osteochondromas are common benign bony lesions...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00007632-200005150-00017
更新日期:2000-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::This report describes the intraoperative use of a somatosensory cortical evoked potential system to monitor spinal cord function during 300 orthopedic surgical procedures. This system requires sophisticated equipment and the establishment of normative data but has performed well with no false negatives noted. The most...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::An electronic digital inclinometer was used to obtain normative data on cervical mobility from 58 normal subjects. They consisted of 28 males (age range, 17-61) and 30 females (age range, 19-62). The measurements were taken from occiput to T1 in flexion-extension, lateral bend, and axial rotation, isolating the region...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007632-199311000-00007
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:In this study, 10 patients with chronic irreducible atlantoaxial dislocation were treated by transoral anterior decompression and fusion. OBJECTIVES:To examine the benefits of the transoral approach, the patients treated with this procedure were compared with the historical control subjects after 2 years ...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007632-199506000-00004
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A historic cohort study of the sagittal alignment in 33 consecutive patients with surgically corrected thoracic Scheuermann kyphosis. OBJECTIVES:To determine if postsurgical imbalance, sagittal malalignment, and decreased lumbar-pelvic range of motion in patients with thoracic Scheuermann kyphosis is rela...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.BRS.0000085097.63326.95
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A case report. OBJECTIVE:To describe an effective surgical option for sacral tuberculosis (TB). SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Sacral TB is a rare cause of low back pain. A differential diagnosis of TB should always be made, especially in India where TB cases are on a rampant rise with increasing drug resist...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e3182540579
更新日期:2012-06-15 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective review of long-term outcome of fusion in situ for congenital vertebral anomaly with particular emphasis on cosmesis and the incidence of reoperation. OBJECTIVE:Examination of the success rate of this procedure and of risk factors for failure. BACKGROUND:Fusion in situ is the accepted prophy...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007632-200203150-00011
更新日期:2002-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::A retrospective study has been made of 264 posterior spinal fusions performed between 1972 and 1978 at the Good Samaritan Hospital in Cincinnati. Two hundred ten of the procedures were performed under hypotensive anesthesia. Blood loss and total blood replacement were related to the mean arterial pressure (MAP) during...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007632-198407000-00005
更新日期:1984-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:T2 mapping was used to quantify the water content of lumbar spine intervertebral discs (IVDs) and facet joints before and after physiological loading. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to clarify the interaction between lumbar spine IVD and facet joints as load-bearing structures by measuring the water ...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000002204
更新日期:2017-12-15 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A 5-year observational cohort design using data from a randomized controlled trial of calcium intervention. OBJECTIVE:To describe the epidemiology of back pain and determine the association of back pain frequency to mortality, coronary heart events, mobility, and quality of life in elderly women. SUMMARY...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e318133fb82
更新日期:2007-08-15 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective radiographic analysis. OBJECTIVE:To retrospectively review a group of patients undergoing anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) to determine the relative risk of adjacent level disc degeneration after incorrect needle localization. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:The needle puncture tec...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181913872
更新日期:2009-01-15 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Samples of patients with new back pain were compared at two medical centers, one with and one without a medical back care program. OBJECTIVES:To measure the impact of a medical back care program on use of services and physician satisfaction in a health maintenance organization. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007632-199505150-00011
更新日期:1995-05-15 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Two unusual cases of intradural extramedullary noncommunicating arachnoid cysts are presented, with a review of literature. OBJECTIVE:To assess surgical excision results in the reversal of symptoms and neurologic deficits. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Most patients harboring arachnoid cysts are asymptomati...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00007632-200301150-00019
更新日期:2003-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::In order to study the detailed arrangements of vascular terminations in the region of the vertebral end-plate in adult dogs, infusions of Japanese ink mixed with a suspension of barium sulfate were used to produce filling of the vascular terminations at the vertebral end-plates. Radiographs were made of the decalcifie...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007632-198410000-00009
更新日期:1984-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:This was a population-based retrospective study. OBJECTIVE:To fully estimate the costs of the Hong Kong scoliosis screening program through a large, population-based study. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:School screening for scoliosis has often been criticized for having high costs. In fact, the screening co...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181cbcc10
更新日期:2010-12-15 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Opportunistic prospective follow-up study. OBJECTIVE:To describe the natural history of low back pain in the community and to model the factors predictive of recovered versus persistent low back pain. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:A two-phase questionnaire was mailed to adults in the Bradford Metropolitan H...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007632-200008150-00013
更新日期:2000-08-15 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A case of acute respiratory distress syndrome following percutaneous vertebroplasty is described. OBJECTIVE:To alert clinicians to the potential occurrence of acute respiratory distress syndrome following use of polymethylmethacrylate bone cement. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Noncardiogenic pulmonary edema...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.brs.0000131211.87594.b0
更新日期:2004-07-15 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective case series. OBJECTIVE:Our goal was to assess whether en bloc resection had an impact on survival. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Osteogenic sarcoma occurs rarely in the mobile spine, but when it does, the prognosis is poor. Wide resection is recommended for osteogenic sarcoma of the extremitie...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e31822fb1a7
更新日期:2012-03-15 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:An independent retrospective review of 37 patients undergoing 39 anteroposterior lumbar fusions for lumbar pseudarthrosis repair between 1984 and 1990. OBJECTIVES:To evaluate radiographically and functionally the results of the combined anteroposterior fusion for the management of symptomatic lumbar pseud...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007632-200001010-00021
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00