Recent Progress in the Development of HIV-1 Entry Inhibitors: From Small Molecules to Potent Anti-HIV Agents.

Abstract:

:Viral entry, the first process in the reproduction of viruses, primarily involves attachment of the viral envelope proteins to membranes of the host cell. The crucial components that play an important role in viral entry include viral surface glycoprotein gp120, viral transmembrane glycoprotein gp41, host cell glycoprotein (CD4), and host cell chemokine receptors (CCR5 and CXCR4). Inhibition of the multiple molecular interactions of these components can restrain viruses, such as HIV-1, from fusion with the host cell, blocking them from reproducing. This review article specifically focuses on the recent progress in the development of small-molecule HIV-1 entry inhibitors and incorporates important aspects of their structural modification that lead to the discovery of new molecular scaffolds with more potency.

journal_name

Curr Top Med Chem

authors

Suttisintong K,Kaewchangwat N,Thanayupong E,Nerungsi C,Srikun O,Pungpo P

doi

10.2174/1568026619666190712204050

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-01-01 00:00:00

pages

1599-1620

issue

18

eissn

1568-0266

issn

1873-4294

pii

CTMC-EPUB-99596

journal_volume

19

pub_type

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