Abstract:
:Autophagy is an important basic metabolic mechanism by engulfing and degrading the unnecessary or dysfunctional cellular components within double-membered autolysosomes to maintain cellular homeostasis. Autophagy has sparkled great interest for its complicated functions in different stages of cancer, and is regarded as a potential target for anticancer therapy. As a suppressor pathway, autophagy prevents tumor initiation and as a survival pathway, autophagy contributes to tumor growth and progression by attenuating cellular metabolic stress and resisting therapeutic agents-induced cell death. Many autophagy regulators have been identified as potential cancer therapeutic agents and some cytotoxic anticancer drugs also induce autophagy. Combination regimen of autophagy regulators with other anticancer agent exhibits desirable efficacy and several protocols are underway in clinical trials. This review delineates the possible role of autophagy in anticancer therapy, and discusses reported potent autophagy regulators in cancer treatment.
journal_name
Curr Top Med Chemjournal_title
Current topics in medicinal chemistryauthors
Li S,Wang L,Hu Y,Sheng Rdoi
10.2174/1568026615666150302105343subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-01-01 00:00:00pages
720-44issue
8eissn
1568-0266issn
1873-4294pii
CTMC-EPUB-65525journal_volume
15pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Iron chelators may be of value as therapeutic agents in the treatment of cancer. They may act by depleting iron, a necessary nutrient, and limiting tumor growth. Alternatively or additionally, they may form redox-active metal complexes that cause oxidative stress via production of reactive oxygen species, damaging cri...
journal_title:Current topics in medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1568026043387269
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::(2R,3R)-2,3-Butanediol has many industrial applications, such as it is used as an antifreeze agent and low freezing point fuel. In addition, it is particularly important to provide chiral groups in drugs. In recent years, this valuable bio-based chemical has attracted increasing attention, and significant progress has...
journal_title:Current topics in medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1568026617666170504101646
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune inflammatory disease that affects largely synovial joints. It has been postulated that activated autoreactive CD4 T cells play a key role in triggering and/or maintaining the chronic inflammatory process in RA. Dendritic cells (DCs) are antigen-presenting cells that ac...
journal_title:Current topics in medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1568026611313060004
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Literature on magnetic fields (MF) and gene expression, as well as on DNA damage, supports the hypothesis that electromagnetic energy may act at atomic level influencing genetic stability. According to quantum physics, MF act on the interconversion of singlet and triplet spin states, and therefore on genetic instabili...
journal_title:Current topics in medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1568026615666150225104217
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 2010, the National Institutes of Health (NIH) established the Therapeutics for Rare and Neglected Diseases (TRND) program within the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS), which was created to stimulate drug discovery and development for rare and neglected tropical diseases through a collabor...
journal_title:Current topics in medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1568026613666131127160118
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rhodiola as one of traditional medicines has been used for clinical treatments due to its strong antioxidant properties. Phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of flavonoids, phenylpropanoids, phenylethanol/benzyl alcohol derivatives, cyanogenic glycosides and terpenoids. The bioactive compounds had been demonst...
journal_title:Current topics in medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1568026617666161116141334
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alzheimer's disease (AD) is an irreversible multifaceted neurodegenerative disorder that gradually degrades neuronal cells. Presently, it is the most common reason for the memory loss and dementia in older individuals. It is patho-physiologically described by extracellular amyloid beta (Aβ) deposition, intracellular n...
journal_title:Current topics in medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1568026617666170103163715
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The considerable increase in the incidence of Candida infection in recent times has prompted the use of numerous antifungal agents, which has resulted in the development of resistance towards various antifungal agents. With rising Candida infections, the need for design and development of novel antifungal ag...
journal_title:Current topics in medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1568026619666191029145209
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:: ...
journal_title:Current topics in medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.2174/1568026619666181120121528
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Zika is a worldwide pandemic dreadful viral transmission through Aedes mosquito vector. It significantly causes fever, joint pain or rash, and conjunctivitis. Pregnant mothers suffering from Zika viral infection may have fetal abnormalities due to severe neurological problems, characterized by microcephaly a...
journal_title:Current topics in medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1568026619666181120125525
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) evokes a plethora of physiological responses by stimulating members of a G protein-coupled receptor family, known as S1P receptors. Currently five different mammalian S1P receptor subtypes, S1P₁₋₅, each with a different cellular expression pattern, were identified. The S1P₁ receptor in pa...
journal_title:Current topics in medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1568026611109060726
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::As master regulators of lipid metabolism the peroxisome proliferator activated receptor (PPAR) family controls a wide variety of cellular processes, and thus it is not surprising that a large effort has focussed on discovering agents to pharmacologically modulate activity of these receptors. Early generation PPAR liga...
journal_title:Current topics in medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1568026033451673
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine has been shown to be an important biologically active moiety. This review is a compilation of the scattered output of results of the anticancer activities of the imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine system since 2001, which have been classified as inhibition of CDK, VEGFR, PI3K, EGFR, RGGT etc. along with inh...
journal_title:Current topics in medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1568026616666160414122644
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Anxiety disorders manifest in women more than in men by almost twofold. This narrative review aims to summarize the sex-related biological factors, which underpin anxiety, focusing on the interactions of sex and tryptophan/serotonin with anxiety. METHODS:A literature search was conducted using Google Scho...
journal_title:Current topics in medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1568026618666181115093136
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A better understanding of the biology and pathogenesis of hematological malignancies has led to the development of immunotherapeutic and immunoregulatory drugs. Many of these agents have revolutionized the current treatment modalities, while others are under investigation. Rituximab (anti-CD20 antibody) has been estab...
journal_title:Current topics in medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/156802606778194235
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Internucleotide phosphodiester linkages in non-modified oligonucleotides are quickly degraded by nucleolytic enzymes present in the cells and this feature practically eliminates natural DNA and RNA molecules from medical applications and from many structural and mechanistic studies. P-chiral oligonucleotide analogs, i...
journal_title:Current topics in medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/156802607780487786
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over the last decade, a number of computational methods have been developed, which attempt to evaluate the thermodynamic properties of individual water molecules at the solute-solvent interface, in order to assess contributions to protein-ligand binding. In some cases, these tools tell us what we already know, e.g. th...
journal_title:Current topics in medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1568026617666170427095035
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The field of quantitative structure activity relationships (QSAR) has evolved into an integral tool for pharmaceutical discovery. It is presently an accessible technology, as can be shown by the number papers which are easily found through PubMed literature searches. At one level, QSAR is used routinely and invisibly ...
journal_title:Current topics in medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/156802610791111506
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ascidians (tunicates; sea squirts) are marine animals which provide a source of diverse, bioactive natural products, and a model for toxicity screenings. Compounds isolated from ascidians comprise an approved anti-tumor drug and many others are potent drug leads. Furthermore, the use of invertebrate embryos for toxico...
journal_title:Current topics in medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1568026617666170130104922
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The computational assessment of drug metabolism has gained considerable interest in pharmaceutical research. Amongst others, machine learning techniques have been employed to model relationships between the chemical structure of a compound and its metabolic fate. Examples for these techniques, which were originally de...
journal_title:Current topics in medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/156802606778108915
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::G protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) are membrane proteins coupled with G proteins through which they transmit signals to the cytoplasm. Approximately 30% of pharmaceuticals target these receptors, even though crystal structures were scarce at the time. Furthermore, an additional 15% of GPCRs have yet to be exploited f...
journal_title:Current topics in medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1568026615666150915121324
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chagas disease and African sleeping sickness are trypanosomal infections that represent important public health problems in Latin America and Africa, respectively. The restriction of these diseases to the poorer parts of the world has meant that they have been largely neglected and limited progress has been made in th...
journal_title:Current topics in medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/156802611796575894
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nowadays, malaria is still one of the most important and lethal diseases worldwide, causing 445,000 deaths in a year. Due to the actual treatment resistance, there is an emergency to find new drugs. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this work was to find potential inhibitors of phosphoglycerate mutase 1 from P. falcipar...
journal_title:Current topics in medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1568026618666181029144653
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glycopeptide antibiotics are complex natural products biosynthesized by several actinomycete genera. They inhibit bacterial growth by interfering with cell wall biosynthesis. Glycopeptide antibiotics consist of a heptapeptide skeleton highly modified through cross-links of the aromatic moieties. In addition, they are ...
journal_title:Current topics in medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/156802608784221541
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Safety and biocompatibility assessment of biomaterials are themes of constant concern as advanced materials enter the market as well as products manufactured by new techniques emerge. Within this context, this review provides an up-to-date approach on current methods for the characterization and safety assessment of b...
journal_title:Current topics in medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1568026618666180410151518
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glutamate is the major excitatory neurotransmitter in the mammalian central nervous system (CNS) controlling physiological processes as learning and memory. However, the overactivation of glutamatergic neurotransmission is often related to various CNS chronic and acute diseases (epilepsy, ischaemia, Parkinson, etc.). ...
journal_title:Current topics in medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/156802612800229242
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The dopamine transporter (DAT) is a target for the development of pharmacotherapies for a number of central disorders including Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, schizophrenia, Tourette's syndrome, Lesch-Nyhan disease, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), obesity, depression, and stimulant abuse as...
journal_title:Current topics in medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/156802606778249775
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::HIV-1 integrase (IN) plays an important role in the life cycle of HIV and is responsible for integration of the virus into the human genome. We present computational approaches used to design novel HIV-1 IN inhibitors. We created an IN inhibitor database by collecting experimental data from the literature. We develope...
journal_title:Current topics in medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1568026615666150813150433
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plasmodium has a complex life cycle that spans between mosquito and human. For survival and pathogenesis it banks upon dynamic alterations in ionic transport across organelle and plasma membrane. Being a fundamental contributor of crucial biological processes in parasite, ionic balance facilitates parasite invasion, a...
journal_title:Current topics in medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1568026619666181129125950
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In recent years, relationship between free radicals and oxidative stress with aging, cancer, atherosclerosis, neurodegenerative disorders, diabetes, and inflammatory diseases became increasingly clear. Confirming the role of oxidants in numerous pathological conditions such as cancer, the antioxidants developed as the...
journal_title:Current topics in medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1568026615666150220120946
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00