G Protein Coupled Receptors And Structure-Based Advances.

Abstract:

:G protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) are membrane proteins coupled with G proteins through which they transmit signals to the cytoplasm. Approximately 30% of pharmaceuticals target these receptors, even though crystal structures were scarce at the time. Furthermore, an additional 15% of GPCRs have yet to be exploited for therapeutic intervention. An overview of structural information is presented, with emphasis on rearrangements occurring during activation,in light of recently resolved activated state crystal structures. Computational efforts over recent years are also highlighted.

journal_name

Curr Top Med Chem

authors

Kontoyianni M

doi

10.2174/1568026615666150915121324

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-01-01 00:00:00

pages

1489-505

issue

13

eissn

1568-0266

issn

1873-4294

pii

CPD-EPUB-70408

journal_volume

16

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • Iron chelators in cancer chemotherapy.

    abstract::Iron chelators may be of value as therapeutic agents in the treatment of cancer. They may act by depleting iron, a necessary nutrient, and limiting tumor growth. Alternatively or additionally, they may form redox-active metal complexes that cause oxidative stress via production of reactive oxygen species, damaging cri...

    journal_title:Current topics in medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1568026043387269

    authors: Buss JL,Greene BT,Turner J,Torti FM,Torti SV

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • A practical guide to sequencing genomes and transcriptomes.

    abstract::The emergence of new DNA sequencing technologies has allowed an exponential growth of genomic and transcriptomic data that ultimately yielded important results to several areas such as medicine and biology. This continuous technological progress presents several advantages and caveats that have to be considered for ea...

    journal_title:Current topics in medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1568026613666131204142353

    authors: Sanchez-Flores A,Abreu-Goodger C

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Peptidomimetic inhibitors of HIV protease.

    abstract::There are currently (July, 2002) six protease inhibitors approved for the treatment of HIV infection, each of which can be classified as peptidomimetic in structure. These agents, when used in combination with other antiretroviral agents, produce a sustained decrease in viral load, often to levels below the limits of ...

    journal_title:Current topics in medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1568026043388330

    authors: Randolph JT,DeGoey DA

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of COX-2 inhibitors in common clinical practice a gastroenterologist's perspective.

    abstract::Non-selective NSAIDs enhance the risk of serious ulcer complications (bleeding, perforation, obstruction), hospitalization and death about 3-10-fold. The gastrointestinal side effects of NSAIDs have a considerable economical burden, since they are responsible for 5-10 billion dollars in hospitalization charges and los...

    journal_title:Current topics in medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1568026054201703

    authors: Lehmann FS,Beglinger C

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • CORAL: classification model for predictions of anti-sarcoma activity.

    abstract::A modified version of the CORAL software (http://www.insilico.eu/coral) allows building up the classification model for the case of the Yes/No data on the anti-sarcoma activity of organic compounds. Three random splits into the sub-training, calibration, and test sets of the data for 3017 compounds were examined. The ...

    journal_title:Current topics in medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2174/1568026611212240004

    authors: Toropov AA,Toropova AP,Benfenati E,Gini G,Leszczynska D,Leszczynski J

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • The purinome, a complex mix of drug and toxicity targets.

    abstract::Much attention has focused on the development of protein kinases as drug targets to treat a variety of human diseases including diabetes, cancer, hypertension and arthritis. To date, Gleevec is one example of a drug targeting protein that has successfully treated human cancer. Several other protein kinase inhibitors a...

    journal_title:Current topics in medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/156802606777812059

    authors: Haystead TA

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Protective effect of schizolobium parahyba flavonoids against snake venoms and isolated toxins.

    abstract::Four compounds (isoquercitrin, myricetin-3-O-glucoside, catechin and gallocatechin) were isolated from lyophilized aqueous extract of Schizolobium parahyba leaves by chromatography on Sephadex LH-20, followed by semipreparative HPLC using a C-18 column, and identified by 1H and 13C NMR. The compounds were then, tested...

    journal_title:Current topics in medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2174/156802611797633438

    authors: F Vale LH,Mendes MM,Fernandes RS,Costa TR,S Hage-Melim LI,A Sousa M,Hamaguchi A,Homsi-Brandeburgo MI,Franca SC,Silva CH,Pereira PS,Soares AM,Rodrigues VM

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Quinoline-based compounds with potential activity against drug-resistant cancers.

    abstract::Drug resistance is the major cause of the failure of cancer chemotherapy, so one of the most important features in developing effective cancer therapeutic strategies is to overcome drug resistance. Quinoline moiety has become one of the most privileged structural motifs in anticancer agent discovery since its derivati...

    journal_title:Current topics in medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2174/1568026620666200618113957

    authors: Li HT,Zhu X

    更新日期:2020-06-18 00:00:00

  • Applications of Exosomes in Targeted Drug Delivery for the Treatment of Parkinson's Disease: A Review of Recent Advances and Clinical Challenges.

    abstract::Parkinson's disease (PD) is one of the most prevalent and severe neurodegenerative disease affecting more than 6.1 million people globally. It is characterized by age-related progressive deterioration of neurological functions caused by neuronal damage or neuronal death. During PD, the dopamineproducing cells in the s...

    journal_title:Current topics in medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2174/1568026620666201019112557

    authors: Kumar B,Pandey M,Fayaz F,Izneid TA,Pottoo FH,Manchanda S,Sharma A,Sahoo PK

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • (6-bromo-1,4-dimethyl-9H-carbazol-3-yl-methylene)-hydrazine (carbhydraz) acts as a GPER agonist in breast cancer cells.

    abstract::Estrogens control a wide number of aspects of human physiology and play a key role in multiple diseases, including cancer. Estrogens act by binding to and activating the cognate receptor (ER), however numerous studies have revealed that the G protein-coupled receptor named GPR30/GPER mediates also estrogen signals. As...

    journal_title:Current topics in medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2174/1568026615666150317221549

    authors: Sinicropi MS,Lappano R,Caruso A,Santolla MF,Pisano A,Rosano C,Capasso A,Panno A,Lancelot JC,Rault S,Saturnino C,Maggiolini M

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Copeptin as a biomarker in cardiac disease.

    abstract::The introduction of biochemical biomarkers in the evaluation of patients with cardiovascular disease has led to practice-changing advancements in the way these patients are diagnosed and managed. Measurements of cardiac troponins or brain-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) and its precursor, N-terminal brain-type natriure...

    journal_title:Current topics in medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/15680266113139990088

    authors: Giannopoulos G,Deftereos S,Panagopoulou V,Kossyvakis C,Kaoukis A,Bouras G,Pyrgakis V,Cleman MW

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Predicting passive transport in silico--history, hype, hope.

    abstract::The development of computational tools for the prediction of passive transport is reviewed with particular reference to four diverse approaches: the rule-of-5, polar surface area, Volsurf and Abraham's General Solvation Equation. To illustrate the current state of the art, several examples of the application of in sil...

    journal_title:Current topics in medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1568026033451970

    authors: Clark DE,Grootenhuis PD

    更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00

  • TSAO compounds: the comprehensive story of a unique family of HIV-1 specific inhibitors of reverse transcriptase.

    abstract::Emergence of drug-resistant viral strains is one of the major milestones and the main cause for the failure of antiretroviral therapy. Combination of different anti-HIV agents has become the standard clinical practice to keep the viral load at low or even undetectable levels and to prevent emergence of virus-drug resi...

    journal_title:Current topics in medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1568026043388600

    authors: Camarasa MJ,San-Félix A,Velázquez S,Pérez-Pérez MJ,Gago F,Balzarini J

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • Axin PPI Networks: New Interacting Proteins and New Targets?

    abstract::The scaffold protein Axin plays important roles in multiple signaling pathways through mediating the formation of different signaling complexes. Axin is best known for its role as a negative regulator in Wnt/β-catenin pathway. Aberrant activation of the key components in Wnt/β-catenin pathway including Axin has been l...

    journal_title:Current topics in medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2174/1568026616666160622220245

    authors: Song X,Cai W,Li L

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Design, synthesis and antimicrobial evaluation of novel 1,3-oxazolidin-2- one derivatives.

    abstract::A series of novel derivatives of 1,3-oxazolidin-2-one 12a-12n has been synthesized starting from 4-nitro-(L)- phenylalanine by involving five-step reaction sequence. All the compounds were screened for their in vitro antibacterial activity against four pathogenic bacterial strains namely, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacill...

    journal_title:Current topics in medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2174/15680266113139990132

    authors: Chandna N,Kapoor JK,Goyal V,Aggarwal NK,Kumari KM,Vijjulatha M

    更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00

  • Inhibition of Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Kinase as a Therapeutic Strategy against Cancer.

    abstract::Cancer cells alter their metabolism to support the uninterrupted supply of biosynthetic molecules required for continuous proliferation. Glucose metabolism is frequently reprogrammed in several tumors in addition to fatty acid, amino acid and glutamine metabolism. Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Kinase (PDK) is a gatekeeper en...

    journal_title:Current topics in medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1568026618666180523105756

    authors: Sradhanjali S,Reddy MM

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Tyrosinase enzyme: 1. An overview on a pharmacological target.

    abstract::The tyrosinase enzyme (EC 1.14.18.1) is an oxidoreductase inside the general enzyme classification and is involved in the oxidation and reduction process in the epidermis. These chemical reactions that the enzyme catalyzes are of principal importance in the melanogenesis process. This process of melanogenesis is relat...

    journal_title:Current topics in medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1568026614666140523121427

    authors: Casanola-Martin GM,Le-Thi-Thu H,Marrero-Ponce Y,Castillo-Garit JA,Torrens F,Rescigno A,Abad C,Khan MT

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Collaborative development of 2-hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin for the treatment of Niemann-Pick type C1 disease.

    abstract::In 2010, the National Institutes of Health (NIH) established the Therapeutics for Rare and Neglected Diseases (TRND) program within the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS), which was created to stimulate drug discovery and development for rare and neglected tropical diseases through a collabor...

    journal_title:Current topics in medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1568026613666131127160118

    authors: Ottinger EA,Kao ML,Carrillo-Carrasco N,Yanjanin N,Shankar RK,Janssen M,Brewster M,Scott I,Xu X,Cradock J,Terse P,Dehdashti SJ,Marugan J,Zheng W,Portilla L,Hubbs A,Pavan WJ,Heiss J,Vite CH,Walkley SU,Ory DS,Silbe

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Prediction and Dissection of Protein-RNA Interactions by Molecular Descriptors.

    abstract::Protein-RNA interactions play crucial roles in numerous biological processes. However, detecting the interactions and binding sites between protein and RNA by traditional experiments is still time consuming and labor costing. Thus, it is of importance to develop bioinformatics methods for predicting protein-RNA intera...

    journal_title:Current topics in medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1568026615666150819110703

    authors: Liu ZP,Chen L

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Nanoparticles vs cancer: a multifuncional tool.

    abstract::Nanotechnology is revolutionizing the development of different branches of science. The investigation of nanomaterials in the battle against cancer is not an exception. The main goal of this contribution is to bring an overview about the types of organic and inorganic nanomaterials that are under investigation for its...

    journal_title:Current topics in medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1568026614666140118213316

    authors: Sanchez-Dominguez CN,Gallardo-Blanco HL,Rodriguez-Rodriguez AA,Vela-Gonzalez AV,Sanchez-Dominguez M

    更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00

  • Glucocorticoid receptor antagonists.

    abstract::This review covers recent progress in the discovery of selective glucocorticoid receptor (GR) antagonists. Potential therapeutic applications of selective GR antagonists are described including the pharmacological rationale and, in some cases, clinical evidence that underlies these proposed uses. Disease areas that ar...

    journal_title:Current topics in medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/156802608784535011

    authors: Clark RD

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Glutamate receptor agonists: stereochemical aspects.

    abstract::The neurotransmitter (S)-glutamate [(S)-Glu] is responsible for most of the excitatory neurotransmission in the central nervous system. The effect of (S)-Glu is mediated by both ionotropic and metabotropic receptors. Glutamate receptor agonists are generally α-amino acids with one or more stereogenic centers due to st...

    journal_title:Current topics in medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/156802611795164990

    authors: Vogensen SB,Greenwood JR,Bunch L,Clausen RP

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Antioxidant vitamins and cardiovascular disease.

    abstract::Cardiovascular disease represents an unparalleled proportion of the global burden of disease and will remain the main cause of mortality for the near future. Fortunately, most premature cardiovascular deaths are preventable. Therefore, prevention becomes vital and diet has shown beneficial effects to protect from CVD ...

    journal_title:Current topics in medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/156802611796235143

    authors: Núñez-Córdoba JM,Martínez-González MA

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Update on Hsp90 inhibitors in clinical trial.

    abstract::Twenty-five years ago the first small molecule inhibitors of Hsp90 were identified. In the intervening years there has been dramatic progress in basic scientific understanding of the Hsp90 chaperone machinery and in the role of Hsp90 in malignancy. The first-in-class Hsp90 inhibitor 17-AAG entered into Phase I clinica...

    journal_title:Current topics in medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/156802609789895728

    authors: Kim YS,Alarcon SV,Lee S,Lee MJ,Giaccone G,Neckers L,Trepel JB

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • Development of Crystalline Cellulosic Fibres for Sustained Release of Drug.

    abstract::Natural quinoline alkaloid camptothecin (CPT) is used for the treatment of colon, lung, breast and ovarian cancers still facing challenges due to low solubility in aqueous and biological fluids. Its lactone form easily converts into a toxic carboxylic form at slightly basic pH, typical in blood and tissue fluid has ra...

    journal_title:Current topics in medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2174/1568026616666160215160426

    authors: Mishra D,Yadav V,Khare P,Jyotshna,Das MR,Meena A,Shanker K

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Systems Biology: A Powerful Tool for Drug Development.

    abstract::The conventional way of characterizing a disease consists of correlating clinical symptoms with pathological findings. Although this approach for many years has assisted clinicians in establishing syndromic patterns for pathophenotypes, it has major limitations as it does not consider preclinical disease states and is...

    journal_title:Current topics in medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1568026618666181025113226

    authors: Rai S,Raj U,Varadwaj PK

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Synthesis, Biological Evaluation and Molecular Docking Studies of Novel Di-hydropyridine Analogs as Potent Antioxidants.

    abstract:AIM:The aim of this study is to synthesize, characterize and biological evaluation of 3-ethyl 5- methyl2-(2-aminoethoxy)-4-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate derivatives. BACKGROUND:An efficient synthesis of two series of novel carbamate and sulfonamide derivatives of amlodipine, 3-ethyl 5-methyl 2...

    journal_title:Current topics in medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2174/1568026619666191105100959

    authors: Sudhana SM,Adi PJ

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Telomere-related Markers for Cancer.

    abstract::Telomeres are structurally nucleoprotein complexes at termini of linear chromosomes and essential to chromosome stability/integrity. In normal human cells, telomere length erodes progressively with each round of cell divisions, which serves as an important barrier to uncontrolled proliferation and malignant transforma...

    journal_title:Current topics in medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1568026620666200106145340

    authors: Yuan X,Dai M,Xu D

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Chemical and physical properties and potential mechanisms: melatonin as a broad spectrum antioxidant and free radical scavenger.

    abstract::Melatonin was found to be a potent free radical scavenger in 1993. Since then over 800 publications have directly or indirectly confirmed this observation. Melatonin scavenges a variety of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species including hydroxyl radical, hydrogen peroxide, singlet oxygen, nitric oxide and peroxynitrite...

    journal_title:Current topics in medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1568026023394443

    authors: Tan DX,Reiter RJ,Manchester LC,Yan MT,El-Sawi M,Sainz RM,Mayo JC,Kohen R,Allegra M,Hardeland R

    更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00

  • Use of NMR and fluorescence spectroscopy as well as theoretical conformational analysis in conformation-activity studies of cyclic enkephalin analogues.

    abstract::In this review the conformational studies of natural enkephalins (H-Tyr-Gly-Gly-Phe-Met-OH; the [Met(5)]enkephalin and H-Tyr-Gly-Gly-Phe-Leu-OH; the [Leu(5)]enkephalin), their acyclic and cyclic analogues, including those carried out in our laboratory, performed by experimental and theoretical methods and their combin...

    journal_title:Current topics in medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1568026043451591

    authors: Malicka J,Czaplewski C,Groth M,Wiczk W,Oldziej S,Lankiewicz L,Ciarkowski J,Liwo A

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00