l-Glutamate treatment enhances disease resistance of tomato fruit by inducing the expression of glutamate receptors and the accumulation of amino acids.

Abstract:

:Gray mold caused by Botrytis cinerea is the most important disease in postharvest tomato fruit. Inducing resistance to fungal pathogens in the harvested fruit and vegetable is a promising approach to control postharvest losses. In the present study, the effect of l-glutamate on induction of resistance to B. cinerea and the underlying mechanisms were investigated. The results indicated that l-glutamate at 100 ppm was effective in reducing the gray mold of tomatoes after inoculation of the pathogen. Gene expressions of nine glutamate receptors, four pathogenesis-related proteins and the content of amino acids were affected by l-glutamate treatment. Furthermore, the metabolites of l-glutamate, including GABA, Met, Lys and Arg, could also induce significant resistance against B. cinerea in tomato fruit. Our findings suggested that l-glutamate treatment may represent a promising method for managing postharvest decay of tomato fruit.

journal_name

Food Chem

journal_title

Food chemistry

authors

Sun C,Jin L,Cai Y,Huang Y,Zheng X,Yu T

doi

10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.04.113

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-09-30 00:00:00

pages

263-270

eissn

0308-8146

issn

1873-7072

pii

S0308-8146(19)30775-7

journal_volume

293

pub_type

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