Exome sequencing of cases with neural tube defects identifies candidate genes involved in one-carbon/vitamin B12 metabolisms and Sonic Hedgehog pathway.

abstract：:Every author has erroneously been assigned to the affiliation "62". The affiliation 62 belongs to the author Graham Casey. ...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Bien SA,Su YR,Conti DV,Harrison TA,Qu C,Guo X,Lu Y,Albanes D,Auer PL,Banbury BL,Berndt SI,Bézieau S,Brenner H,Buchanan DD,Caan BJ,Campbell PT,Carlson CS,Chan AT,Chang-Claude J,Chen S,Connolly CM,Easton DF,Fesk

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have screened fourteen kindreds with X-linked hypophosphataemic rickets with four microsatellite markers, viz AFM163yh2, DXS999 (AFM234yf12), DXS443 and DXS365, in order to refine the genetic map flanking the gene, and to define a close flanking interval for the construction of a yeast artificial chromosome (YAC) a...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Rowe PS,Goulding J,Read A,Lehrach H,Francis F,Hanauer A,Oudet C,Biancalana V,Kooh SW,Davies KE

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Autosomal dominant facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD) is associated with contractions of D4Z4 repeat on 4q35. It displays a remarkable inter- and intra-familial clinical variability ranging from severe phenotype to asymptomatic carriers. Mosaicism for the contracted FSHD-sized allele is a recurrent finding,...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Tonini MM,Lemmers RJ,Pavanello RC,Cerqueira AM,Frants RR,van der Maarel SM,Zatz M

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The recent discovery that the extra chromosome in about 30% of cases of 47, trisomy 21 is of paternal origin has revived interest in the possibility of paternal age as a risk factor for a Down syndrome birth, independent of maternal age. Parental age distribution for 611 Down's syndrome 47, +21 cases was studied. The ...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Roth MP,Feingold J,Baumgarten A,Bigel P,Stoll C

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genetic factors play important roles in the development of tuberculosis (TB). SP110 is a promising candidate target for controlling TB infections. However, several studies associating SP110 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) with TB have yielded conflicting results. This may be partly resolved by studying other ge...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Cai L,Deng SL,Liang L,Pan H,Zhou J,Wang MY,Yue J,Wan CL,He G,He L

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Developmental and epileptic encephalopathies (DEEs) are genetically heterogenous conditions, often characterized by early onset, EEG interictal epileptiform abnormalities, polymorphous and drug-resistant seizures, and neurodevelopmental impairments. In this study, we investigated the genetic defects in two siblings wh...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Fichera M,Failla P,Saccuzzo L,Miceli M,Salvo E,Castiglia L,Galesi O,Grillo L,Calì F,Greco D,Amato C,Romano C,Elia M

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease is characterized by clinical and genetic heterogeneity. Two loci implicated in the disease have previously been mapped (PKD1 on chromosome 16 and PKD2 on chromosome 4). By two point and multipoint linkage analysis, negative lod scores have been found for both chromosome 16 ...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： de Almeida S,de Almeida E,Peters D,Pinto JR,Távora I,Lavinha J,Breuning M,Prata MM

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A simple and rapid technique is described whereby the nucleolus organizer regions (NORs) of human chromosomes can be differentially stained with silver. This staining is followed by trypsin-Giemsa banding on the same metaphase chromosomes. The metaphases simultaneously exhibit silver-stained NORs and G bands, allowing...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Howell WM,Black DA

更新日期：1978-07-12 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of treatment with 8-methoxypsoralen (8-MOP) plus near-UV radiation (UVA) or with X-rays on the rate of DNA semi-conservative synthesis of fibroblasts from 10 Fanconi anemia (FA), two heterozygous, and three normal cell lines was studied. Following treatments with either X-rays or low doses of 8-MOP plus UVA...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Moustacchi E,Diatloff-Zito C

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several studies have reported that a variant allele (S2) of the apolipoprotein (apo) A-I/C-III/A-IV complex is associated with hyperlipoproteinemia in some populations and that the frequency of this allele is two- to fivefold higher in patients with premature coronary heart disease (CHD) than in healthy controls. In t...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Bai H,Saku K,Liu R,Imamura M,Arakawa K

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A novel complex mutation consisting of a small deletion/insertion (3958del5ins4) was found in the breast cancer-1 gene (BRCA-1) in three unrelated French breast and/or ovarian cancer families. These mutations occurred at the same nucleotide position of the 3' end of exon 11. The wild-type sequence, CTCAG, was deleted ...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Presneau N,Laplace-Marieze V,Sylvain V,Lortholary A,Hardouin A,Bernard-Gallon D,Bignon YJ

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Disease-causing mutations have been identified in various entities of autosomal dominant ataxia and in Friedreich's ataxia. However, no molecular pathogenic factor is known to cause idiopathic cerebellar ataxias. We investigated the CAG/CTG trinucleotide repeats causing spinocerebellar ataxia types 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8 an...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Schöls L,Szymanski S,Peters S,Przuntek H,Epplen JT,Hardt C,Riess O

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Family-based candidate gene and genome-wide association studies are a logical progression from linkage studies for the identification of gene and polymorphisms underlying complex traits. An efficient way to analyse phenotypic and genotypic data is to model linkage and association simultaneously. An important result fr...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Gordon S,Visscher PM

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mutations in the human patched gene have recently been detected in patients with naevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome. We have characterised a further 5 novel germ line mutations in patients presenting with multiple odontogenic keratocysts. Four mutations cause premature stop codons and one mutation results in an ami...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Lench NJ,Telford EA,High AS,Markham AF,Wicking C,Wainwright BJ

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:By a general survey in the hopitals of northeast Italy, Duchenne cases have been located and identified over a 20-year period. In a more restricted area screening for Duchenne carriers has been carried out in affected families. This procedure made possible an exact estimate of the incidence rate, prevalence rate, and ...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Danieli GA,Mostacciuolo ML,Bonfante A,Angelini C

更新日期：1977-02-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Thioridazine (Mellaril), a psychotropic drug belonging to the phenothiazine group of drugs, was evaluated for its in vivo clastogenic effect on human chromosomes in lymphocyte cultures. Lymphocyte cultures were set up with peripheral blood samples of psychiatric patients (diagnosis: schizophrenia, mania, manic depress...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Saxena R,Ahuja YR

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A sample of South African Negroids (n = 791) was scored for each individual's Bf and GLO phenotype. (The genes for the Bf and GLO olymorphisms are included in a known cluster of linked genes on chromosome 6.) Following a x2-test the respective two series of alleles were found to be disturbed at random, i.e., there was...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Bender K,Mauff G,Hitzeroth HW

更新日期：1977-09-22 00:00:00

abstract：:The human gene locus c-MEL was identified following transfection of genomic DNA from the human melanoma cell line NK14; it has previously been assigned to chromosome 19 (p13.2-q13.2) by analysis of somatic cell hybrids. We have further refined the position of this gene to the proximal region of 19p (cen-p13.2), using ...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Nimmo E,Padua RA,Hughes D,Brook JD,Williamson R,Johnson KJ

更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twelve diseases, most with neuropsychiatric features, arise from trinucleotide repeat expansion mutations. Expansion mutations may also cause a number of other disorders, including several additional forms of spinocerebellar ataxia, bipolar affective disorder, schizophrenia, and autism. To obtain candiate genes for th...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Margolis RL,Abraham MR,Gatchell SB,Li SH,Kidwai AS,Breschel TS,Stine OC,Callahan C,McInnis MG,Ross CA

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite the recent discover of genome-editing methods, today we can say these approaches have firmly entered our life. Two approaches-knocking out malfunctioning gene allele or correcting the mutation with precise knock-in-can be used in hereditary monogenic diseases treatment. The latter approach is relatively ineffe...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Smirnikhina SA,Anuchina AA,Lavrov AV

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:TransferrinC (TfC) subtypes were determined by isoelectric focusing (PAGIF) on samples from 90 carriers of the TFB and TfD alleles. In all cases of CB and CD heterozygotes only one of the two common subtypes of the TfC allele, TfC1 or TfC2, was observed. This is considered strong support for the hypothesis of two comm...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Kühnl P,Spielmann W,Weber W

更新日期：1979-01-19 00:00:00

abstract：:We propose a Bayesian hierarchical mixture model framework that allows us to investigate the genetic and environmental effects, gene by gene interactions and gene by environment interactions in the same model. Our approach incorporates the natural hierarchical structure between the main effects and interaction effects...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Liu C,Ma J,Amos CI

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pairs of cultured amniotic cells and maternal fibroblasts ("feto-maternal pairs") were studied for hexosaminidase A (HXA) and arylsulfatase A (ASA) activity. These lysosomal enzyme activities are genetically deficient in Tay-Sachs disease and metachromatic leukodystrophy, respectively. After HXA was standardized by re...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Harzer K,Hayashi K

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Disorders of the anterior segment of the eye encompass a variety of clinical presentations including aniridia, Axenfeld and Rieger anomalies, primary congenital glaucoma, Peters anomaly, as well as syndromal associations. These conditions have a significant impact on vision due to disruption of the visual axis, and al...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Ma AS,Grigg JR,Jamieson RV

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We present 42 new Y-chromosomal sequences from diverse Indian tribal and non-tribal populations, including the Jarawa and Onge from the Andaman Islands, which are analysed within a calibrated Y-chromosomal phylogeny incorporating South Asian (in total 305 individuals) and worldwide (in total 1286 individuals) data fro...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Mondal M,Bergström A,Xue Y,Calafell F,Laayouni H,Casals F,Majumder PP,Tyler-Smith C,Bertranpetit J

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A total of 15,387 individuals living in Hiroshima and Nagasaki, of whom 10,864 are unrelated, were examined for erythrocyte triosephosphate isomerase (TPI) by starch gel electrophoresis using TEMM buffer, pH 7.4. Four kinds of new variants, one having a cathodal migration and three having anodal migrations, were encou...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Asakawa J,Satoh C,Takahashi N,Fujita M,Kaneko J,Goriki K,Hazama R,Kageoka T

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To initiate the complete characterization of mutations in the CFTR gene in Greek cystic fibrosis (CF) patients, we screened 184 patients for six relatively common mutations (delta F 508, G542X, G551D, 621 + 1 G-->T, N1303K, W1282X) using allele-specific hybridization and, in addition, analyzed exons 4, 5, 7, 8, 10, 11...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Kanavakis E,Tzetis M,Antoniadi T,Traeger-Synodinos J,Doudounakis S,Adam G,Matsaniotis N,Kattamis C

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:X chromosome inactivation results in dosage equivalency for X-linked gene expression between males and females. However, some X-linked genes show variable X inactivation, being expressed from the inactive X in some females but subject to inactivation in other women. The human tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases-1 (...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Anderson CL,Brown CJ

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rearranged human chromosomes carrying segments of chromosome 11 were separated from the normal chromosome 11 by high-resolution chromosome sorting. Sorted chromosomes were tested with parathyroid hormone, beta-globin, insulin, and LDH-A gene-specific probes to determine the genes carried by each chromosome segment. Ba...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Lebo RV,Cheung MC,Bruce BD,Riccardi VM,Kao FT,Kan YW

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genetic studies in Turkish, Native American, European American, and African American (AA) families have linked chromosome 18q21.1-23 to susceptibility for diabetes-associated nephropathy. In this study, we have carried out fine linkage mapping in the 18q region previously linked to diabetic nephropathy in AAs by genot...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： McDonough CW,Bostrom MA,Lu L,Hicks PJ,Langefeld CD,Divers J,Mychaleckyj JC,Freedman BI,Bowden DW

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00