Detection of microRNAs in DNA Extractions for Forensic Biological Source Identification.

Abstract:

:Molecular-based approaches for biological source identification are of great interest in the forensic community because of a lack of sensitivity and specificity in current methods. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have been considered due to their robust nature and tissue specificity; however, analysis requires a separate RNA extraction, requiring an additional step in the forensic analysis workflow. The purpose of this study was to evaluate miRNA detection in blood, semen, and saliva using DNA extraction methods commonly utilized for forensic casework. RT-qPCR analysis revealed that the tested miRNAs were consistently detectable across most tested DNA extraction methods, but detection was significantly reduced compared to RNA extracts in some biological fluids. DNase treatment was not necessary to achieve miRNA-specific results. A previously developed miRNA panel for forensic body fluid identification was evaluated using DNA extracts, and largely demonstrated concordance with results from samples deriving from RNA extracts of semen, blood, and saliva.

journal_name

J Forensic Sci

authors

Lewis CA,Layne TR,Seashols-Williams SJ

doi

10.1111/1556-4029.14070

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-11-01 00:00:00

pages

1823-1830

issue

6

eissn

0022-1198

issn

1556-4029

journal_volume

64

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Variables influencing victim selection in genocide.

    abstract::While victims of racially motivated violence may be identified through observation of morphological features, those targeted because of their ethnic, religious, or national identity are not easily recognized. This study examines how perpetrators of genocide recognize their victims. Court documents, including indictmen...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1556-4029.2008.00590.x

    authors: Komar DA

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • A specimen positioning device for dental radiographic identification--image geometry considerations.

    abstract::Preventative dental treatment has reduced caries incidence and thereby rendered dental identification, in caries-free individuals, more difficult. An alternate method comparing spatial relationships of dental structures in digitized superimposed antemortem and postmortem radiographs has been previously developed. This...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Goldstein M,Sweet DJ,Wood RE

    更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00

  • The postmortem fate of Pat Gregory: a disinterred Native American.

    abstract::In late June 1990, the Mono County Sheriffs Department in Bridgeport, CA contacted the Physical Anthropology Human Identification Laboratory (PAHIL) at California State University, Chico to seek assistance in the identification of a recently discovered skull. To assist with possible identification, the cranium receive...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Murad TA,Murad TD

    更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00

  • The role of forensic anthropology in the recovery and analysis of Branch Davidian compound victims: assessing the accuracy of age estimations.

    abstract::Age-at-death estimations of 44 individuals (27 adults, 17 children) from the Branch Davidian sample were compared with their actual ages. Estimations were evaluated for bias and accuracy for the actual age at death. Although the overall average estimates correlated well with the actual ages (r = 0.946), several indivi...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Houck MM,Ubelaker D,Owsley D,Craig E,Grant W,Fram R,Woltanski T,Sandness K

    更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00

  • Fatal intoxication by tocainide.

    abstract::A 26-year-old woman committed suicide by ingestion of a large quantity of tocainide, a recently developed oral antiarrhythmic agent with chemical similarities to lidocaine. Blood and bodily fluid analysis by thin-layer chromatography, high pressure liquid chromatography, and mass spectroscopy confirmed the presence of...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Sperry K,Wohlenberg N,Standefer JC

    更新日期:1987-09-01 00:00:00

  • The detection of soluble ABH blood group substances in semen and saliva using monoclonal blood grouping reagents.

    abstract::Using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), this study investigated the use of monoclonal antibodies for detecting secreted ABH blood group substances in semen and saliva. The results demonstrated that the behavior of some monoclonals were unpredictable and often failed to detect the corresponding antigen in a...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Mudd JL

    更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00

  • Interpreting small quantities of DNA: the hierarchy of propositions and the use of Bayesian networks.

    abstract::The dramatic increase in the sensitivity of DNA profiling systems that has occurred over recent years has led to the need to address a wider range of interpretational problems in forensic science. The issues surrounding questions of the kind "whose DNA is this?" have been the subject of considerable controversy but no...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Evett IW,Gill PD,Jackson G,Whitaker J,Champod C

    更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00

  • Illicit Drug Delivery Via Administration of Human Blood.

    abstract::The physiological, psychological, and social consequences associated with illicit drug use are well documented. In addition to the effects directly related to the drug(s), the delivery mechanism can precipitate other serious health conditions. A case is reported where an individual stopped by law enforcement was disco...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type:

    doi:10.1111/1556-4029.13573

    authors: Labay LM,Catanese CA

    更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00

  • Nonmetric sex determination from the distal and posterior humerus in black and white South Africans.

    abstract::The successful identification of human skeletal remains relies on proven diagnostic techniques for sex determination. This research utilized 608 individuals from South Africa (420 men, 188 women) to conduct a blind nonmetric determination of sex from three features of the distal humerus: olecranon fossa shape, angle o...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1556-4029.2011.01724.x

    authors: Vance VL,Steyn M,L'Abbé EN

    更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00

  • Blood grouping in a sexual assault case: criteria and methodolgy for genetic marker analysis.

    abstract::A sexual assault case was received in the laboratory. Upon examination, a small bloodstain was located on a bed sheet that was recovered from the defendant's motel room. Typing the whole blood samples from the defendant and the victim revealed that both blood samples exhibited identical phenotypes in eleven different ...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Tahir MA,Brown ML

    更新日期:1984-04-01 00:00:00

  • Sudden unexpected death due to hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis syndrome.

    abstract::The hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) syndrome is a hyperimmune disorder characterized by lymphohistiocytic infiltrations, elevated cytokine levels in the blood, macrophage activation, and hemophagocytosis, frequently presenting with a febrile septic picture. This unusual disease is more common in infancy and c...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/1556-4029.12131

    authors: Chute DJ,Rawley J,Cox J,Bready RJ

    更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00

  • A simple computer-assisted quantification of contrast in a fingerprint.

    abstract::A simple method for quantification of contrast in a fingerprint is proposed. Contrast is defined as the average difference in intensity of pixels between valleys and ridges in a fingerprint. It is quantified from a scanner-acquired image of the fingerprint using a histogram function of Adobe Photoshop. The method was ...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/1556-4029.12224

    authors: Matuszewski S,Szafałowicz M

    更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00

  • Excepted substances: a comparison of Federal and state laws.

    abstract::A state law has placed an obligation on the criminal investigation laboratories to screen and quantitate all preparations, both pharmaceutical and illicit, that fall under the provisions of "Excepted Substances." Without complete screens on these preparations, there is room for erroneous indictments as well as possibl...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Lowry WT,Barklow JP Jr

    更新日期:1976-04-01 00:00:00

  • "Bath Salts" the New York City Medical Examiner Experience: A 3-Year Retrospective Review.

    abstract::"Bath salts" are synthetic derivatives of cathinones, compounds found in the leaves of Catha edulis, which possesses amphetamine-like properties. At the New York City Office of Chief Medical Examiner, we conducted a 3-year retrospective analysis of deaths in which cathinones were detected. Two categories emerged; thos...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/1556-4029.13316

    authors: deRoux SJ,Dunn WA

    更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00

  • Chemical reagents for the development of latent fingerprints. III: Visualization of latent fingerprints by fluorescent reagents in vapor phase.

    abstract::The use of certain fluorescing vapor-phase chemicals for the development of latent fingerprints is described. Some advantages of these chemicals over other methods that use fluorescers are discussed. ...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Almog J,Gabay A

    更新日期:1980-04-01 00:00:00

  • Aqua-eroticum: an unusual autoerotic fatality in a lake involving a home-made diving apparatus.

    abstract::The term Aqua-eroticum was first introduced in 1984 by Sivaloganathan to describe the unusual autoerotic death of a man using submersion as an asphyxia method. This was the first case of that kind, and since then, no other case of autoerotic submersion has been reported, nor other autoerotic fatality in open water. He...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1556-4029.2005.00031.x

    authors: Sauvageau A,Racette S

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of DNA Extraction Methods from Waterlogged Bones: A Pilot Study.

    abstract::When deaths occur in water, soft tissue decomposes after a temperature-dependent period, making DNA identification dependent on bone. This study examined the effects of water on bone DNA purity and quantity, and determined the best of three extraction methods for isolating DNA. The organic phenol-chloroform method con...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/1556-4029.13792

    authors: Cartozzo C,Singh B,Boone E,Simmons T

    更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00

  • Correlation of trauma and cause of death to accident reconstruction: a case of a flight accident report.

    abstract::This paper reports on the disaster that occurred after a flight was hijacked at Baiyuen International Airport in Guangzhou, China, on Tuesday, 2 Oct. 1990. The authors show the results of analyses for the causes of death and trauma and compare the disaster with several previous flight accidents that have occurred in C...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Min JX,Jia MZ

    更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00

  • Demonstration of esophageal varices postmortem by gastroesophageal phlebography.

    abstract::The study presents a method for the demonstration of esophageal varices at autopsy by gastroesophageal phlebography. The veins visible on the radiographs were controlled and evaluated by studying the gross appearance of sections of the esophagus at the level of the varicose veins and by histologic examination of the s...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Segerberg-Konttinen M

    更新日期:1987-05-01 00:00:00

  • 4F-MDMB-BINACA: A New Synthetic Cannabinoid Widely Implicated in Forensic Casework.

    abstract::This is the first report regarding the characterization of the new synthetic cannabinoid 4F-MDMB-BINACA. 4F-MDMB-BINACA was first analytically confirmed in seized drug material using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), liquid chromatography-quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (LC-QTOF), and nuclear m...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/1556-4029.14101

    authors: Krotulski AJ,Mohr ALA,Kacinko SL,Fogarty MF,Shuda SA,Diamond FX,Kinney WA,Menendez MJ,Logan BK

    更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00

  • Independent instances of "souvenir" Asian skulls from the Tampa Bay area.

    abstract::In the summer of 1984, police in Pinellas County, Florida, confiscated six identically colored imported Asian skulls (in a shipping case) from a private citizen. In May 1988, in nearby Hillsborough County, police confiscated a very similar skull from another private citizen, who allegedly had found it in an abandoned ...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Wienker CW,Wood JE,Diggs CA

    更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00

  • Offender and offense characteristics of sexual sadists: a comparative study.

    abstract::This paper compares the offender and offense characteristics of 30 sexually sadistic criminals studied by Dietz et al. with those of 29 sexually sadistic criminals and 28 nonsadistic sexual offenders from the Royal Ottawa Hospital. We examined whether the characteristics noted by Dietz et al. would be found among a le...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Gratzer T,Bradford JM

    更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00

  • Development of a fast, simple profiling method for sample screening using high resolution melting (HRM) of STRs.

    abstract::A screening assay has been developed to provide preliminary individualization of crime scene samples thus eliminating expensive, time-consuming short tandem repeat (STR) profiling of nonprobative samples. High resolution melting performed in a real-time PCR instrument is used to detect the slight melting differences b...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1556-4029.2011.01981.x

    authors: Nicklas JA,Noreault-Conti T,Buel E

    更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00

  • Who are the Unclaimed Dead?

    abstract::Unclaimed dead are deceased persons with no known next of kin (NoK) or NoK was located but did not claim the deceased. Unclaimed dead in Marion County, Indiana, 2004-2011, are examined. Comparisons are provided of the unclaimed to the claimed dead population and county death patterns. Race, gender, marital status, age...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/1556-4029.12973

    authors: Quinet K,Nunn S,Ballew A

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) analysis by restriction fragment length polymorphisms of blood and other body fluid stains subjected to contamination and environmental insults.

    abstract::Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) profile results were obtained from bloodstains and other body fluid stains subjected to mixture with other body fluids, environmental insults (sunlight and temperature), different substrates (cotton, nylon, blue denim, glass, aluminum, and woo...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Adams DE,Presley LA,Baumstark AL,Hensley KW,Hill AL,Anoe KS,Campbell PA,McLaughlin CM,Budowle B,Giusti AM

    更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00

  • Scavenging behavior of Lynx rufus on human remains during the winter months of Southeast Texas.

    abstract::Animal-scavenging alterations on human remains can be mistaken as human criminal activity. A 32-day study, documenting animal scavenging on a human cadaver, was conducted at the Southeast Texas Applied Forensic Science facility, Sam Houston State University, Huntsville, Texas. A Stealth Cam Rogue IR was positioned nea...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1556-4029.2011.02017.x

    authors: Rippley A,Larison NC,Moss KE,Kelly JD,Bytheway JA

    更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00

  • Air embolism during intercourse in pregnancy.

    abstract::Air embolism may rarely cause sudden death during or shortly after pregnancy. Certain obstetric techniques, douching procedures, and blowing air into the vagina have been associated with this phenomenon. A case of venous air embolism in a pregnant woman occurring during sexual intercourse in a rear entry position is p...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Lifschultz BD,Donoghue ER

    更新日期:1983-10-01 00:00:00

  • Two fatal cases of dichloromethane or chloroform poisoning.

    abstract::The two cases presented here involve deaths that were due to dichloromethane or chloroform poisoning. The dichloromethane and chloroform were determined in biological specimens by headspace gas chromatography with mass spectrometric detector. In one case, dichloromethane concentrations found were 252 mg/L (blood), 75 ...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Kim NY,Park SW,Suh JK

    更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00

  • The detection of psilocin in human urine.

    abstract::Pharmacokinetic studies of psilocybin in humans have shown the rapid dephosphorylation of psilocybin to psilocin with further conversion to 4-hydroxy-tryptophole (4HT) and 4-hydroxyindole-3-acetic acid (4HIAA) in plasma. Our study shows that psilocin also undergoes conjugation and can be found in the urine as the psil...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Grieshaber AF,Moore KA,Levine B

    更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00

  • Does sexual dimorphism in facial soft tissue depths justify sex distinction in craniofacial identification?

    abstract::Separation of male and female soft tissue depths into discrete groups for craniofacial identification implies that males and females differ enough from each other, with respect to this application, for this distinction to be useful. In this study, previously published soft tissue depth data were analyzed for sex separ...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Stephan CN,Norris RM,Henneberg M

    更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00