Abstract:
:Molecular-based approaches for biological source identification are of great interest in the forensic community because of a lack of sensitivity and specificity in current methods. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have been considered due to their robust nature and tissue specificity; however, analysis requires a separate RNA extraction, requiring an additional step in the forensic analysis workflow. The purpose of this study was to evaluate miRNA detection in blood, semen, and saliva using DNA extraction methods commonly utilized for forensic casework. RT-qPCR analysis revealed that the tested miRNAs were consistently detectable across most tested DNA extraction methods, but detection was significantly reduced compared to RNA extracts in some biological fluids. DNase treatment was not necessary to achieve miRNA-specific results. A previously developed miRNA panel for forensic body fluid identification was evaluated using DNA extracts, and largely demonstrated concordance with results from samples deriving from RNA extracts of semen, blood, and saliva.
journal_name
J Forensic Scijournal_title
Journal of forensic sciencesauthors
Lewis CA,Layne TR,Seashols-Williams SJdoi
10.1111/1556-4029.14070subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-11-01 00:00:00pages
1823-1830issue
6eissn
0022-1198issn
1556-4029journal_volume
64pub_type
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