The relationship between the court and the doctor on the issue of an inpatient's refusal of psychotropic medication.

abstract：:The current study investigates the removal of soft tissues from mice and rats by the use of three different proteases and one lipase from Novozymes A/S. The results demonstrate the enzyme maceration to be remarkably fast (1-3 h) compared to the traditional warm-water procedure, which requires up to several days. In ad...

journal_title：Journal of forensic sciences

authors： Simonsen KP,Rasmussen AR,Mathisen P,Petersen H,Borup F

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Drug-impaired driving is a complex area of forensic toxicology due in part to limited data concerning the type of drugs involved and the concentrations detected. This study analyzed toxicological findings in drivers from fatal motor vehicle collisions (FMVCs) in Ontario, Canada, over a one-year period using a standard...

journal_title：Journal of forensic sciences

authors： Woodall KL,Chow BL,Lauwers A,Cass D

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There has been considerable recent activity in the development of standards relating to bioacoustics, especially in the areas of noise, hearing, and speech. Most of these national and international standards are written within the framework of the Bioacoustic Committee, S3, of the American National Standards Institute...

journal_title：Journal of forensic sciences

authors： Yost WA

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Antisocial personality is a problem-filled diagnosis. Even when diagnosed according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) II manual, it was replete with value laden terminology. DSM III makes repeated criminal behavior central and includes a list of other behaviors that do not always truly...

journal_title：Journal of forensic sciences

authors： Weinstock R,Nair M

更新日期：1984-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of this study was to examine whether surface crystal orientation can be used to associate or differentiate metal fracture fragments. The orientations of individual crystals and crystals across the fracture plane were measured on polished steel and iron alloy surfaces using Electron Backscattered Diffract...

journal_title：Journal of forensic sciences

authors： Lograsso BK

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Both clinicians and forensic practitioners should distinguish parental alienation (rejection of a parent without legitimate justification) from other reasons for contact refusal. Alienated children-who were not abused-often engage in splitting and lack ambivalence with respect to the rejected parent; children who were...

journal_title：Journal of forensic sciences

authors： Bernet W,Gregory N,Reay KM,Rohner RP

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is an increasing demand for automated verbal deception detection systems. We propose named entity recognition (NER; i.e., the automatic identification and extraction of information from text) to model three established theoretical principles: (i) truth tellers provide accounts that are richer in detail, (ii) con...

journal_title：Journal of forensic sciences

authors： Kleinberg B,Mozes M,Arntz A,Verschuere B

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper's objective is to describe two cases of fatal commotio cordis resulting from the deliberate striking of children's chests by adults with their fists. These deaths involve two male children, ages 3 years and 14 months. The clinical histories, events in the households prior to the deaths, behaviors of the chi...

journal_title：Journal of forensic sciences

authors： Denton JS,Kalelkar MB

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a previous paper, the author argued that clinicians who perform initial forensic evaluations might be better able to assume subsequent treating relationships with those they have evaluated than independent evaluators. In this paper, the author discusses the problems involved when clinicians who have established tre...

journal_title：Journal of forensic sciences

authors： Miller RD

更新日期：1987-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The same-source problem remains a major challenge in forensic toolmark and firearm examination. Here, we investigate the applicability of the Chumbley method (J Forensic Sci, 2018, 63, 849; J Forensic Sci, 2010, 55, 953) (10,12), developed for screwdriver markings, for same-source identification of striations on bulle...

journal_title：Journal of forensic sciences

authors： Krishnan G,Hofmann H

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Juvenile age estimation methods used in forensic anthropology generally lack methodological consistency and/or statistical validity. Considering this, a standard approach using nonparametric Multivariate Adaptive Regression Splines (MARS) models were tested to predict age from iliac biometric variables of male and fem...

journal_title：Journal of forensic sciences

authors： Corron L,Marchal F,Condemi S,Chaumoître K,Adalian P

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this case report, a very obese young woman who claimed to be 17 gestational weeks into pregnancy, sought an elective abortion. Upon dilation and curettage, the doctor assessed the fetal remains to be nearly 26 gestational weeks. After contacting local authorities, who turned the case over to the Office of the Medic...

journal_title：Journal of forensic sciences

authors： Huxley AK,Sibley MA

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Discriminant functions designed for the determination of sex from metacarpal measurements are presented. Three samples of metacarpal specimens were employed in the analysis; one consisting of 212 individuals from the Terry Collection, one of 33 individuals from the Royal Free Medical School in London, and finally, 40 ...

journal_title：Journal of forensic sciences

authors： Falsetti AB

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To prevent image forgeries, a number of forensic techniques for digital image have been developed that can detect an image's origin, trace its processing history, and can also locate the position of tampering. Especially, the statistical footprint left by JPEG compression operation can be a valuable source of informat...

journal_title：Journal of forensic sciences

authors： Cao Y,Gao T,Sheng G,Fan L,Gao L

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As the closed-circuit television (CCTV) security industry transitioned from analog media to digital video recorders (DVRs) with digital storage, the law enforcement community struggled with the means with which to collect the recordings. New guidelines needed to be established to determine the collection method which ...

journal_title：Journal of forensic sciences

authors： Bruehs WE,Stout D

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The estimation of postmortem interval (PMI) based on successional patterns of adult insects is largely limited, due to the lack of potential PMI markers. Sex and size of adult insects could be easily used for such estimation. In this study, sex- and size-related patterns of carrion attendance by adult insects were ana...

journal_title：Journal of forensic sciences

authors： Mądra-Bielewicz A,Frątczak-Łagiewska K,Matuszewski S

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although nitrite is widely used in meat processing, it is a major toxicity hazard to children and is responsible for the blue-baby syndrome. A simple and effective method to determine nitrite in whole blood has been devised using ion chromatography with suppressed conductivity detection. The blood sample was deprotein...

journal_title：Journal of forensic sciences

authors： Yan H,Zhuo X,Shen B,Xiang P,Shen M

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Between December 2007 and January 2008, people suffered from food poisoning in the Japanese prefectures of Chiba and Hyogo after eating frozen dumplings (gyoza) produced in China, which had very high concentrations (1490-19,290 ppm) of methamidophos (O,S-dimethyl phosphoramidothioate). Thus, we measured the stable car...

journal_title：Journal of forensic sciences

authors： Kawashima H

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A case of familicide by a 36-year-old male is reported. After years of stable marriage, exemplary military service, and steady employment, the subject developed his first episode of depression triggered, in part, by his inability to solve a problem associated with completion of a home improvement project. As the depre...

journal_title：Journal of forensic sciences

authors： Schlesinger LB

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In general, hanging cases are the result of suicide, and accidental and homicidal hanging cases are rarely seen. This study retrospectively investigated 4571 death examinations and autopsies that were performed at The Konya Branch of the Forensic Medicine Council (Turkey) between 1998 and 2007; hanging was involved in...

journal_title：Journal of forensic sciences

authors： Dogan KH,Demirci S,Erkol Z,Gulmen MK

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Physical matching methods are a family of well-known methods that are utilized in order to determine whether two pieces of a tearable/breakable material used to be one object. When performing physical match of polymers, it is sometimes difficult to reach an unambiguous conclusion. This is due to various reasons. One i...

journal_title：Journal of forensic sciences

authors： Finkelstein NS,Levy O,Levi A

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) profile results were obtained from bloodstains and other body fluid stains subjected to mixture with other body fluids, environmental insults (sunlight and temperature), different substrates (cotton, nylon, blue denim, glass, aluminum, and woo...

journal_title：Journal of forensic sciences

authors： Adams DE,Presley LA,Baumstark AL,Hensley KW,Hill AL,Anoe KS,Campbell PA,McLaughlin CM,Budowle B,Giusti AM

更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the effects of fire on the features associated with saw marks in bone. Both class and individual characteristics were examined using stereomicroscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Twenty-four semifleshed Sus scrofa L. tibiae were sawed into three sections with the middle section having de...

journal_title：Journal of forensic sciences

authors： Robbins SC,Fairgrieve SI,Oost TS

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is thought that, in a consignment of discrete units, a certain proportion of the units contain illegal material. A sample of the consignment is to be inspected. Various methods for the determination of the sample size are compared. The consignment will be considered as a random sample from some super-population of ...

journal_title：Journal of forensic sciences

authors： Aitken CG

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to assess the viability of using slip risk (as quantified during human subject walking trials) to create a reference standard against which tribometer readings could be compared. First, human subjects (N=84) were used to rank objectively the slipperiness of three different surfaces with a...

journal_title：Journal of forensic sciences

authors： Powers CM,Brault JR,Stefanou MA,Tsai YJ,Flynn J,Siegmund GP

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The association between perpetration of sexual abuse and the offender's own victimization as a child has been well documented in the literature. Various researchers have examined this relationship by assessing the exclusiveness of the sexual abuser's behavior, the gender of his victims and the gender of his own childh...

journal_title：Journal of forensic sciences

authors： Greenberg DM,Bradford JM,Curry S

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A man wearing no protective helmet was struck by a motor vehicle while riding a bicycle. He was loaded on his left side, and the impact point of his head was his occiput on the car roof girder. He was immediately transported to the general hospital, where he passed away. Postmortem examination using multi-slice comput...

journal_title：Journal of forensic sciences

authors： Aghayev E,Thali M,Jackowski C,Sonnenschein M,Yen K,Vock P,Dirnhofer R

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have indicated that the relative position of the inferior alveolar canal and its mental and mandibular foramina in adults vary with age and show sexual dimorphism. Conceivably, these purported differences could be of forensic value for determining identity of human remains. This study was designed to ...

journal_title：Journal of forensic sciences

authors： Angel JS,Mincer HH,Chaudhry J,Scarbecz M

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acetyl fentanyl is a Schedule I controlled synthetic opioid that is becoming an increasingly detected "designer drug." Routine drug screening procedures in local forensic toxicology laboratories identified a total of 41 overdose deaths associated with acetyl fentanyl within multiple counties of the southwestern region...

journal_title：Journal of forensic sciences

authors： Dwyer JB,Janssen J,Luckasevic TM,Williams KE

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To minimize bias by the testifying clinician, particularly in professional liability cases, six practical measures should be used: 1. testify for both the plaintiff and the defense in different cases; 2. assess the merits of the case separately from agreeing to testify; 3. insist on reviewing all the records thoroughl...

journal_title：Journal of forensic sciences

authors： Boyarsky S

更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00