A 2-Year Longitudinal Study of Normal Cone Photoreceptor Density.

abstract：:Two distinct patterns of delayed-onset, cell-mediated hypersensitivity have been induced in the guinea pig eye with the same soluble protein antigen and two different methods of immunization. The predominant histologic feature of these reactions was the large number of eosinophils which infiltrated the uveal tract and...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Friedlaender MH,Howes EL Jr,Hall JM,Krasnobrod H,Wormstead MA

更新日期：1978-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Visual field defects after vitrectomy can be seen after any surgery involving fluid-air exchange. To elucidate the effect during surgery of the infused air on the retina, the present study investigated the changes in the morphology of the rabbit retina induced by air infusion and the changes resulting from vary...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Hasumura T,Yonemura N,Hirata A,Murata Y,Negi A

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：Purpose:The purpose of this review was to provide detailed insights into the pathophysiology of myofibroblast-mediated fibrosis (scarring or late haze) after corneal injury, surgery, or infection. Method:Literature review. Results:The epithelium and epithelial basement membrane (EBM) and/or endothelium and Descemet's...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Medeiros CS,Marino GK,Santhiago MR,Wilson SE

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：Purpose:To evaluate the relationship between refractive error, circadian phase, and melatonin with consideration of prior light exposure, physical activity, and sleep. Methods:Healthy young myopic (spherical equivalent refraction [SER] ≤-0.50DS) and emmetropic adults underwent noncycloplegic autorefraction and axial l...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Flanagan SC,Cobice D,Richardson P,Sittlington JJ,Saunders KJ

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the effect of varying levels of ocular surface stimulation on the timing and amplitude of the blink and tear secretion. METHODS:Following instillation of fluorescein dye, increasing levels of air flow were directed toward the central corneas of 10 healthy subjects. Interblink interval (IBI), tea...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Wu Z,Begley CG,Port N,Bradley A,Braun R,King-Smith E

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：Purpose:To investigate foveal avascular zone (FAZ) changes in the superficial (SCP) and deep (DCP) capillary plexuses in beta-thalassemia major (BTM) patients, as shown in optical coherence tomography angiography. Methods:Nonrandomized, comparative case series of 54 eyes of 27 BTM patients and 46 eyes of 23 healthy co...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Georgalas I,Makris G,Papaconstantinou D,Petrou P,Chalkiadaki E,Droutsas K,Andreanos K,Kanakis M

更新日期：2019-09-03 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To correlate the morphologic characteristics of choroidal neovascular lesions (CNV) in age-related macular degeneration (AMD) using raster scanning high-definition optical coherence tomography (HD-OCT) and conventional fluorescein angiography (FA). METHODS:In this comparative clinical study, 37 consecutive pat...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Malamos P,Sacu S,Georgopoulos M,Kiss C,Pruente C,Schmidt-Erfurth U

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：Purpose:To evaluate the association between endothelial cell density (ECD) after Descemet's stripping automated endothelial keratoplasty (DSAEK) and preoperative cytokine levels in the aqueous humor (AqH). Methods:This prospective consecutive case series included 97 consecutive patients who underwent DSAEK (64 eyes) o...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Yazu H,Yamaguchi T,Aketa N,Higa K,Suzuki T,Yagi-Yaguchi Y,Satake Y,Abe T,Tsubota K,Shimazaki J

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：Purpose:Our goal was to describe the clinical and molecular genetic findings in Thai patients with Leber congenital amaurosis (LCA). Methods:Whole exome sequencing (WES) was performed in eight unrelated patients. All genes responsible for inherited retinal diseases (IRDs) based on RetNet were selected for analysis. Po...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Jinda W,Taylor TD,Suzuki Y,Thongnoppakhun W,Limwongse C,Lertrit P,Trinavarat A,Atchaneeyasakul LO

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The acute effect of topical epinephrine HCl 2% on macular capillary blood flow was studied in 18 healthy human volunteers using the blue-field simulation technique. This technique provides a method for quantifying the velocity of leukocytes flowing in macular capillaries. Subjects adjusted the velocity of simulated le...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Robinson F,Chen S,Petrig BL,Grunwald JE,Riva CE

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Many types of chronic blepharitis have been believed to be primarily microbial in origin; however, it was proposed that differences and changes in lipid composition of meibomian secretion may be the initiating factor in some of these. It was recently reported that there are two subgroups of normals, those whose...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Shine WE,Silvany R,McCulley JP

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of prostaglandin (PG) F2 alpha-isopropyl ester (IE), PGA2, or PGA2-IE on intraocular pressure (IOP) was tested in eight cynomolgus monkey eyes with argon laser-induced glaucoma. Dose-response testing and baseline IOP measurements were done. For multiple dose testing, 5 micrograms in 25 microliters (0.02%) o...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Wang RF,Camras CB,Lee PY,Podos SM,Bito LZ

更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：Purpose:To compare the changes in human tear proteome and clinical effects following topical cyclosporine A (CsA) 0.05% or diquafosol tetrasodium (DQS) 3% treatment of dry eye disease (DED), and to identify biomarkers for determining disease severity and treatment effectiveness in DED. Methods:A total of 18 patients w...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Ji YW,Kim HM,Ryu SY,Oh JW,Yeo A,Choi CY,Kim MJ,Song JS,Kim HS,Seo KY,Kim KP,Lee HK

更新日期：2019-12-02 00:00:00

abstract：Purpose:Ocular neovascularization (NV) is a pathologic process characterized by the proliferation and infiltration of various types of cells such as RPE, glial, and endothelial cells, which interact with proangiogenic factors and inflammatory cytokines. Endocan is known to be enriched in retinal endothelial tip cells u...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Su T,Zhong Y,Demetriades AM,Shen J,Sui A,Yao Y,Gao Y,Zhu Y,Shen X,Xie B

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To examine the prognostic relevance of expression of the chemokine receptors CCR7 and CXCR4 and its ligand CXCL12 in uveal melanoma in nonmetastatic and metastatic patients with correlation to liver metastasis and overall survival. METHODS:Primary uveal melanoma specimens from 19 patients with correlating live...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： van den Bosch T,Koopmans AE,Vaarwater J,van den Berg M,de Klein A,Verdijk RM

更新日期：2013-11-08 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To characterize the effect of postural IOP elevation and pharmacological IOP lowering on retinal ganglion cell (RGC) function in the DBA/2J mouse model of glaucoma. METHODS:Four groups of DBA/2J mice (3 months old, n = 7; 5 months old, n = 7; 10 months old, n = 7; and 11 months old, n = 8) were anesthetized by...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Nagaraju M,Saleh M,Porciatti V

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Primary congenital glaucoma (PCG) is an autosomal recessive disorder that has been linked to CYP1B1 mutations. This study was conducted to explore the role of FOXC1, which is involved in anterior segment dysgenesis, in PCG. METHODS:An earlier screening for CYP1B1 in a clinically well-characterized PCG cohort (...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Chakrabarti S,Kaur K,Rao KN,Mandal AK,Kaur I,Parikh RS,Thomas R

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fixation stability of the saccadic system was investigated by infrared reflection oculography in 29 normal subjects, young and elderly. Square wave jerks consisting of spontaneous horizontal saccadic excursions of 0.5 degree and over, followed some 200 msec later by corrective saccades, were recorded in 24% of subject...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Herishanu YO,Sharpe JA

更新日期：1981-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To examine the relationship between circulating inflammatory markers, hemostatic factors, and age-related maculopathy (ARM). METHODS:A population-based, cross-sectional case-control study drawn from the Blue Mountains Eye Study included 159 early and 38 late ARM cases, and 433 controls matched for age, gender,...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Wu KH,Tan AG,Rochtchina E,Favaloro EJ,Williams A,Mitchell P,Wang JJ

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Research to restore some degree of vision to patients suffering from retinal degeneration is becoming increasingly more promising. Several groups have chosen electrical stimulation of the remaining network of a degenerate retina as a means to generate discrete light percepts (phosphenes). Approaches vary signif...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Matteucci PB,Chen SC,Tsai D,Dodds CW,Dokos S,Morley JW,Lovell NH,Suaning GJ

更新日期：2013-06-21 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the kinetics of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) in serum and aqueous humor of rats with different susceptibilities to endotoxin-induced uveitis (EIU), after footpad injection of lipopolysaccharide (LPS). METHODS:Samples were collected from EIU-susceptible Lewis rats and EIU-re...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： de Vos AF,van Haren MA,Verhagen C,Hoekzema R,Kijlstra A

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：Purpose:Aging affects a variety of visual functions. In this study, we aim to quantitatively investigate the temporal characteristics of visual processing in aging. Methods:Twelve younger (24.1 ± 1.6 years) and 12 older observers (58.4 ± 3.6 years) participated in the study. All participants had normal or corrected-to...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： He X,Shen M,Cui R,Zheng H,Ruan X,Lu ZL,Hou F

更新日期：2020-05-11 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) is widely regarded as a major modifiable risk factor for age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Yet, precisely how it exerts its pathologic effects is poorly understood. Since early-stage AMD is characterized by choroidal capillary loss, this study examined the effect of sides...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Yang X,Scott HA,Ardekani S,Williams M,Talbot P,Ghosh K

更新日期：2014-04-08 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:In Graves' orbitopathy (GO), inflammation and expansion of the retrobulbar tissue are the result of a pathophysiologic process in which orbital fibroblasts (GO-Fs) are considered the central cell type. However, in a previous study we observed that GO-Fs expressed some of the consensus surface markers described ...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Brandau S,Bruderek K,Hestermann K,Görtz GE,Horstmann M,Mattheis S,Lang S,Eckstein A,Berchner-Pfannschmidt U

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A monoclonal antibody has been produced that binds to the apical squames (flattened cells) of the rat ocular surface epithelium and to the goblet cells of the conjunctiva. Immunoelectron microscopic localization of the antigen indicates that in apical cells it is present along the apical-microplical membrane in the re...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Gipson IK,Yankauckas M,Spurr-Michaud SJ,Tisdale AS,Rinehart W

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:PURPOSE. To investigate the anti-inflammatory effect of aminoimidazole carboxamide ribonucleotide (AICAR), an analog of adenosine monophosphate (AMP), in endotoxin-induced uveitis (EIU). METHODS. EIU was induced by subcutaneous injection of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) (200 μg) in Lewis rats. AICAR (50 mg/kg, intraperiton...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Suzuki J,Manola A,Murakami Y,Morizane Y,Takeuchi K,Kayama M,Miller JW,Sobrin L,Vavvas DG

更新日期：2011-08-22 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the role of vitamin E (VE) in age-related changes in the retinal tissues by using a mouse model of severe VE deficiency. METHODS:Pups of alpha-tocopherol transfer protein null (a-TTP(-)(/)(-)) mice were fed a VE-deficient diet for 4 or 18 months (VE (-) group). Wild-type C57BL/6 mice were fed a 0.002...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Tanito M,Yoshida Y,Kaidzu S,Chen ZH,Cynshi O,Jishage K,Niki E,Ohira A

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Visual fixation of a small, stationary target was measured in 12 young observers (mean age = 22 yr) and in 12 older observers (mean age = 70 yr). The two groups' fixation behavior did not differ on various dimensions of fixation stability: mean fixation area, intra-subject variability, or changes in fixation over succ...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Kosnik W,Fikre J,Sekuler R

更新日期：1986-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Corneal confocal microscopy is a reiterative, rapid, noninvasive in vivo clinical examination technique capable of imaging corneal nerve fibers. Nerve fiber tortuosity may indicate a degenerative and attempted regenerative response of nerve fibers to diabetes. The purpose of this study was to define alterations...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Kallinikos P,Berhanu M,O'Donnell C,Boulton AJ,Efron N,Malik RA

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Various noninvasive test procedures were used to evaluate retinal function in a patient who had become night blind following vincristine chemotherapy. The results obtained were strikingly similar to those reported previously in subjects with recessively inherited stationary night blindness; the dark-adaptation curve w...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Ripps H,Carr RE,Siegel IM,Greenstein VC

更新日期：1984-07-01 00:00:00