Abstract:
:Perfusion strategies for cardiopulmonary bypass have direct consequences on pediatric cardiac surgery outcomes. However, inconsistent study results and a lack of uniform evidence-based guidelines for pediatric cardiopulmonary bypass management have led to considerable variability in perfusion practices among, and even within, institutions. Important aspects of cardiopulmonary bypass that can be optimized to improve clinical outcomes of pediatric patients undergoing cardiac surgery include extracorporeal circuit components, priming solutions, and additives. This review summarizes the current literature on circuit components and priming solution composition with an emphasis on crystalloid, colloid, and blood-based primes, as well as mannitol, bicarbonate, and calcium.
journal_name
J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesthjournal_title
Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesiaauthors
Medikonda R,Ong CS,Wadia R,Goswami D,Schwartz J,Wolff L,Hibino N,Vricella L,Nyhan D,Barodka V,Steppan Jdoi
10.1053/j.jvca.2019.01.025subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-10-01 00:00:00pages
2804-2813issue
10eissn
1053-0770issn
1532-8422pii
S1053-0770(19)30053-9journal_volume
33pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:OBJECTIVE:Postoperative atrial tachyarrhythmias (POATs) after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) are reported in 11% to 40% of patients. Several etiologic factors are mentioned. Prophylactic intervention with sotalol is reported to reduce the incidence of POAT. The authors studied the effect of magnesium chloride (...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2004.03.010
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Helium produces preconditioning by activating prosurvival kinases, but the roles of reactive oxygen species (ROS) or mitochondrial adenosine triphosphate-regulated potassium (K(ATP)) channels in this process are unknown. The authors tested the hypothesis that ROS and mitochondrial K(ATP) channels mediate hel...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2008.04.005
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The present study assessed the safety and efficacy of continuous venovenous hemodialysis (CVVHD) early after cardiac surgery. DESIGN:Retrospective database and medical record review. SETTING:University teaching hospital. PARTICIPANTS:Forty-five dialysis-dependent patients who underwent cardiac surgery wit...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2006.02.003
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Auditory information presented during anesthesia can activate memory. Surgical stimulation may enhance memory formation. The authors' hypothesis is that implicit memory processing is not preserved during unconsciousness, even in the presence of a surgical stimulus. DESIGN:A double-blind randomized controlled...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2008.09.016
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the effects of a bolus of milrinone, 50 microg/kg, versus placebo on flow in coronary artery bypass grafts after cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). DESIGN:A prospective, randomized, double-blind study. SETTING:A university hospital. PARTICIPANTS:Forty-four patients with stable angina and left ventric...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2008.07.005
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To test the hypothesis that the hemodynamic and left ventricular functional actions of levosimendan (Orion Pharmaceutica, Espoo, Finland), a new myofilament calcium sensitizer with phosphodiesterase-inhibiting properties, in conscious dogs are correlated with plasma concentrations of the drug measured with r...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1053-0770(97)90252-4
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to determine the predictive value of 2 established risk models for surgical mortality in a contemporary cohort of patients undergoing repair of acute type-A aortic dissection. DESIGN:Retrospective analysis. SETTING:Single tertiary care hospital. PARTICIPANTS:Seventy-nine con...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2015.08.008
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this retrospective review was to evaluate the perioperative and procedural management of patients with pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (PAP) who presented for whole-lung lavage (WLL). DESIGN:The records of all adult patients with PAP who underwent WLL between January 1, 1988 and August 20, 20...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2019.03.047
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare radial and femoral artery perfusion pressure during initiation and various stages of cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). DESIGN:Prospective study. SETTING:The cardiac center of a tertiary referral teaching institute. PARTICIPANTS:Sixty consecutive patients of all ages undergoing a variety of cardiac o...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Bleeding into the chest is a major cause of blood transfusion and adverse outcomes following cardiac surgery. The authors investigated predictors of bleeding following cardiac surgery to identify potentially correctable factors. DESIGN:Data were retrieved from the medical records of patients undergoing card...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2013.09.010
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Two-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography has advantages over tissue Doppler imaging during isovolumetric relaxation for predicting left-ventricular end-diastolic pressure in non-surgical patients. Considering the direct and indirect effects of general anesthesia on hemodynamics, we examined correlat...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2018.06.011
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the efficacy of intravenous iron versus placebo to correct postoperative functional iron deficiency anemia in patients undergoing cardiac valvular surgery. DESIGN:A prospective, single-blinded, randomized controlled study. SETTING:National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases and a university hospi...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2019.01.063
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pulmonary thromboendarterectomy (PTE) remains the only curative surgery for patients with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH). Postoperative intensive care unit care challenges providers with unique disease physiology, operative sequelae, and the potential for detrimental complications. Central conce...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2019.03.005
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aging brain shows decreased venous oxygenation predominantly in the frontal cortex, which seems sex- dependent. The authors hypothesized that age and sex would influence baseline regional cerebral oxygen saturation (rScO2) measured by the INVOS 5100. DESIGN:Subanalysis of published data. SETTING:Tertia...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2020.06.025
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to evaluate blood salvage provided by an intraoperative blood recovery system (IBRS) and a mediastinal drainage blood recovery system (MBRS) during and after cardiac surgery. Sixty-six patients undergoing aortocoronary bypass surgery were randomly assigned to three groups of 22 patients each....
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/1053-0770(91)90119-e
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine whether individualized selection of double-lumen tubes or alternatives based on three-dimensional reconstruction of the tracheobronchial image from routine preoperative computed tomography (CT) scans leads to clinically appropriate choices. DESIGN:Prospective observational study; comparison to ...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1053-0770(99)90003-4
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare methylene blue with hydroxocobalamin as a rescue therapy for vasoplegic syndrome. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort. SETTING:Academic medical center. PARTICIPANTS:Patients undergoing cardiothoracic surgery treated for vasoplegic syndrome. INTERVENTIONS:Thirty-five patients were treated with methylene...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2020.01.033
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of MR progression after single-lung transplant as a significant contributor to postoperative respiratory failure is reported. Pre-existing MR may progress due to the decompressive effects of lung transplantation on RV dimension and consequent alteration of MV geometry. This case highlights the importance of int...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2014.06.017
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bleeding after cardiac surgery is a common and serious complication leading to transfusion of multiple blood products and resulting in increased morbidity and mortality. Despite the publication of numerous guidelines and consensus statements for patient blood management in cardiac surgery, research has revealed that a...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2019.04.003
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the success and complication rates of a single center's multidisciplinary approach to transvenous lead extraction. SETTING:One university hospital. PARTICIPANTS:One hundred ninety-five patients scheduled for transvenous lead extraction. INTERVENTIONS:A multidisciplinary approach to transvenous ...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2014.11.010
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify patients with poor tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI) response to heparin and observe any association with increased risk of excessive coagulation activation, morbidity, or mortality. DESIGN:Prospective, observational cohort study. SETTING:University hospital. PARTICIPANTS:Patients (n = 96)...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/jcan.2002.29677
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Perioperative treatment with angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors in cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass is still controversial. Using ACE inhibitors during cardiac surgery might be associated with an increased risk of critical hypotensive episodes. On the other hand, ACE inhibitors could h...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2003.10.011
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To prospectively assess the diagnostic performance of echocardiographic measurements before spinal anesthesia in elderly patients undergoing lower limb surgery. Emphasis was placed on the dIVCmax-to-IVCCI ratio and IVCCI, where dIVCmax was the maximum diameter of inferior vena cava (IVC) at expiration and IV...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2019.02.032
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the pharmacokinetics of amrinone and its metabolites in neonates and infants after reconstructive surgery for congenital heart disease. DESIGN:Prospective study. SETTING:Pediatric intensive care unit in a university hospital. PARTICIPANTS:Fifteen neonates aged less than 1 month with transpositi...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/jcan.2000.7922
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Adequate maintenance of hypnosis during anesthesia throughout surgery using sevoflurane alone was investigated. In addition, sevoflurane pharmacokinetics during cardiopulmonary bypass were analyzed. DESIGN:This was a pilot pharmacokinetic study. SETTING:Tertiary care university hospital. PARTICIPANTS:The s...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2016.12.018
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A stuck mechanical valve leaflet is a well-known cardiovascular complication; however, a stuck bioprosthetic valve is a rare but potentially fatal complication. Herein a case of stuck bioprosthetic mitral valve caused by a loop of suture, which was detected on intraoperative 3-dimensional (3D) transesophageal echocard...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type:
doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2020.07.007
更新日期:2020-07-08 00:00:00
abstract::The incidence of primary cardiac tumors is very rare (0.02%) with the majority being benign. Angiosarcoma is the most common malignant cardiac tumor. However, regardless of the histological nature of cardiac tumors, they can cause life-threatening mechanical obstruction. We present a case of urgent surgical removal of...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2018.12.018
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to determine the incidence and significance of abnormal hepatic Doppler venous flow velocities as signs of an abnormal right ventricular filling pattern before cardiac surgery. DESIGN:Retrospective and prospective validation study. SETTING:Tertiary care hospital. PARTICIPANTS:...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2004.11.052
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nine NYHA class III-IV patients awaiting heart transplantation (HTx) were studied with a right ventricular ejection fraction (RVEF) catheter. The first aim of the study was to explore the pulmonary and systemic circulatory effects of dobutamine (D) and/or nitroprusside (N) in these patients. The second aim was to sear...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/1053-0770(93)90013-b
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare patients undergoing valve surgery through a minithoracotomy approach with a matched group undergoing conventional valve surgery. DESIGN:Control study. SETTING:University hospital, single center. PARTICIPANTS:Forty-one consecutive patients scheduled for valve surgery by minithoracotomy approach w...
journal_title:Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1053-0770(03)00051-x
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00