Abstract:
:Mitochondria-mediated apoptosis (programmed cell death) involves a sophisticated signaling and regulatory network that is regulated by the Bcl-2 protein family. Members of this family have either pro- or anti-apoptotic functions. An important pro-apoptotic member of this family is the cytosolic Bax. This protein is crucial for the onset of apoptosis by perforating the mitochondrial outer membrane (MOM). This process can be seen as point of no return, since disintegration of the MOM leads to the release of apotogenic factors such as cytochrome c into the cytosol triggering the activation of caspases and subsequent apoptotic steps. Bax is able to interact with the MOM with both its termini, making it inherently difficult to express in E. coli. In this study, we present a novel approach to express and purify full-length Bax with significantly increased yields, when compared to the commonly applied strategy. Using a double fusion approach with an N-terminal GST-tag and a C-terminal Intein-CBD-tag, we were able to render both Bax termini inactive and prevent disruptive interactions from occurring during gene expression. By deploying an Intein-CBD-tag at the C-terminus we were further able to avoid the introduction of any artificial residues, hence ensuring the native like activity of the membrane-penetrating C-terminus of Bax. Further, by engineering a His6-tag to the C-terminus of the CBD-tag we greatly improved the robustness of the purification procedure. We report yields for pure, full-length Bax protein that are increased by an order of magnitude, when compared to commonly used Bax expression protocols.
journal_name
Protein Expr Purifjournal_title
Protein expression and purificationauthors
Dingeldein APG,Lindberg MJ,Ådén J,Zhong X,Stoll R,Gröbner Gdoi
10.1016/j.pep.2019.02.004subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-06-01 00:00:00pages
20-26eissn
1046-5928issn
1096-0279pii
S1046-5928(18)30226-2journal_volume
158pub_type
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journal_title:Protein expression and purification
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journal_title:Protein expression and purification
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journal_title:Protein expression and purification
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journal_title:Protein expression and purification
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journal_title:Protein expression and purification
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journal_title:Protein expression and purification
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journal_title:Protein expression and purification
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journal_title:Protein expression and purification
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journal_title:Protein expression and purification
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journal_title:Protein expression and purification
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journal_title:Protein expression and purification
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journal_title:Protein expression and purification
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journal_title:Protein expression and purification
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Protein expression and purification
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